In this study, to find out the effect of psychological anxiety of the patients during MRI examination on the claustrophobia and vital signs, As for a study tool, to measure Anxiety Sensitivity Index(ASI), Kamsung Evaluation Index of Life Environmental Noise(KEI), Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders(DSM-IV) was used, and for vital signs, blood pressure and pulse rate were measured pre and post MRI examination. In conclusion, it was indicated that though the effect of the general characteristics, psychological anxiety, on noise sensitivity and claustrophobia was small, the psychological anxiety of the patients during MRI examination affected claustrophobia and vital signs.

Techniques, using physical wedge filter and using dynamic wedge filter and FIF(Field in Field) and ISCT(Irregular Surface Compensating Technique), have been developed according to progress of radiation therapy of breast cancer. Measurement of dose was done to judge the usefulness of technique using three cases, non tissue loss after breast conserving operating and tissue loss after breast conserving operating and mastectomy. Dose indexes of breast tissue, CI (Conformity Index), HI (Homogeneity Index) and QOC (Quality of Coverage), dose index of skin, or dose indexes of lung, volume of 50 percent dose and 20 percent dose were estimated and compared. Using dynamic wedge filter is useful plan at non tissue loss allowing for high dose of lung. FIF and ISCT are useful plan at tissue loss. ISCT is useful plan at mastectomy. Henceforth, we need to apply to valid plan and body type and thorax size.

Beam quality is changed about magnetic field of bending magnet. Evaluation of beam quality using PDD(Percentage Depth Dose) at 10cm depth at recommendation of AAPM(America Academy of Pain Medicine). However this evaluation shows fragmentary element. Therefore this study is applied to three value, 10cm divided by 5cm depth PDD, 20cm divided by 10cm depth PDD, 30cm divided by 20cm depth PDD, at change the magnetic field. PDD is measured at magnetic field changed ±1%, ±2% at 6MV(Mega Voltage), 10MV photon. The plan technique is 3 portal plan using Core-Plan at human pelvic phantom. Conventional and presented methods are compared at maximum and minimum dose. The presented method increased discernment of relieve the unequal distribution and energy area than conventional method. Henceforth, application of presented method will be considered. Development of energy measurement method and detector miniaturization will be needed about continuous study.

본 연구는 조영제를 사용하는 CT검사에서 조영제 부작용이 발생한 환자에 대한 정보를 수집하고 분석하여 조영제 부작용 발생인자들을 분석하여 조영제 부작용을 미리 예측하고 예방하여 조영제 부작용 발생빈도를 최소한으로 줄이고자 하며, 병원 내 약물부작용 관리 업무에 기초자료로 활용하여 병원의 진료 서비스의 향상과 영상의학과 종사자들의 업무 효율성을 증대시키고자 한다. 연구 대상은 대전광역시에 소재하는 4개의 종합병원에서 조 영제를 사용하는 CT 검사 중 만 18세 이상 남녀를 대상으로 2010년 1월부터 2014년 7월 까지 전산으로 기록되어진 4,932명 중 변수가 부족한 데이터를 제외하고 조영제 부작용이 발생한 환자 404명(이하 환자군)과 같은 기간 조영제 부작용이 발생되지 않은 환자에서 조영제 부작용이 발생한 환자의 성별, 조영제 종류를 교차하여 무작위 추출을 한 404명 (이하 대조군)을 대상으로 분석하였다. 기존에 알려진 위험 인자에 대해서 본 연구에서는 일반적 특성에 따른 조영제 부작용은 계절에 따른 특성에서 봄에 검사한 환자보다 겨울에 검사한 환자가 조영제 부작용 발생확률이 높게 나타나는 것으로 유의한 차이가 있었고, 다른 특성에서는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 조영제 부작용검사 관련 특성에서는 일반적인 검 사보다는 Dynamic 검사 시 조영제 부작용 발생확률이 높게 나타났고, 조영제 사용량이 130ml 이상 시, 주입속도가 4F/R 이상 시 조영제 부작용 발생확률이 높게 나타나는 것으 로 모든 특성들이 유의하게 차이가 나타남을 알 수 있었다. 계절적 변화에 따라 환자의 조영제 투입 시 세심한 주의가 필요하리라 생각되며, 매년 CT검사가 증가하고 있는 만큼 조영제 사용이 증가 할 것으로 예상되기 때문에 조영제 부작용의 일반적 특성뿐만 아니라 질병, 전처치, 심리적 요인, 기타 약물 복용, 등의 다양한 원인을 근거로 한 연구가 지속적 으로 진행되어야 하며 이러한 연구들을 통해 조영제 부작용의 발생 위험을 사전에 예방할 수 있는 체계적이고 효율적인 프로그램의 개발이 필요하리라 생각된다.

When scanning PET/CT, dose not unwrinkle gastric folds can be difficult to diagnose gastric cancer. In this study, we use an blowing agent to evaluate the extension the stomach and usefulness of it. The record of 30 patients with local or total uptake of stomach between January and February 2013. Stomach extension was described as the vertical length of the Water drink group was 61.7±9.7 mm, horizontal length was 102.5±17.6 mm, the vertical length of the Blowing agent group was 74.1±10.7 mm, horizontal length was 101.5±14.8 mm in transverse section. Stomach extension was described as the vertical length of the Water drink group was 109.3±18.8 mm, horizontal length was 62.7±18.4 mm, the vertical length of the Blowing agent group was 123.1±23.1 mm, horizontal length was 87.6±14.9 mm in coronal section. SUV results in decrease 35% for water drink group, decrease 56% for blowing agent. When the use blowing agent group extension of stomach was similar or superior than water drink group. Therefore, when using a blowing agent will be able to help clinical.

According to statistics of the Ministry of Health and Welfare at 2010, patient of breast cancer has been increasing constantly. Radiation therapy is method of treatment for breast cancer. Generally, radiation therapy technique of breast cancer is opposing 2 port. And It is using real wedge, dynamic wedge, FiF(Field in Field) technique, ISC(Irregular Surface Compensating) technique for uniformity dose in breast tissue. But each patient applied different method of surgery. In this study, It is to evaluation the usefulness of radiation therapy technique at each surgery technique. Subjects are tissue loss after breast conserving surgery, non tissue loss after breast conserving surgery, and mastectomy. Each subject applied 4 techniques of radiation therapy. Measurement tool used CI(Conformity Index), HI(Homogeneity Index), and QOC(Quality of Coverage) at suggest RTOG(The Radiation Therapy Oncology Group). Case of tissue loss is useful dynamic wedge technique. Case of non tissue loss is useful FiF technique. Case of mastectomy is useful ISC technique. In the future, this study would use to selection standard of radiation therapy for breast cancer surgery. And selection standard would require additional analyzes of normal organ.

The mechanical property of a phosphore layer was investigated by measuring the resolution (LP/mm) and by positron annihilation spectroscopy and SEM. Image plate samples containing the phosphore layer were irradiated by X-rays in a hospital numerous times over a course of several years. The LP/mm values of a (Ba,Sr)FBr : Eu image plate irradiated by X-rays varied between 2.2 and 2.0 over a period of four years. Coincidence Doppler Broadening (CDB) positron annihilation spectroscopy was used to analyze defect structures. The S parameters of the samples from hospital use varied from 0.6219 to 0.6232. There was a positive relationship between the time of exposure to the X-rays and the S parameters. Most of the defects were found to have been generated by X-rays.