본 연구에서는 해일예측모델링을 통하여 연안역의 해일고를 산정하고, 취약성평가 기법을 적용하여 취약등급을 평가하였다. 해일예측모델링은 ADCIRC 모형을 적용하여 2000년~2014년까지의 27개 태풍을 모의하였으며, 상위 영향 6개 태풍에 대하여 검증하였다. 계산결과는 관측결과와 유의미한 검증결과를 보였다. 진해만, 사천만, 광양만, 천수만 및 경기만 등 주요 내만 연안역에서 해일고가 높게 나타났으며, 산출된 해일고 자료를 이용하여 표준화, 정규화 및 등급화 과정을 거쳐 해일 취약성 평가를 수행하였다. 평가결과, 진해만, 사천만, 광양만 등에서 취약지수가 4∼5등급을 보였으며, 이는 해일의 특성상 영향을 직접 받는 내만역이 취약함을 의미한다. 반면 전남 서부 내만의 취약지수(1∼3등급)는 상대적으로 양호하게 나타났으며, 이는 지난 15년간 이 지역을 통과한 태풍이 크게 영향을 미치지 않았기 때문인 것으로 사료된다. 따라서, 이러한 상대적 불확실성을 보완하기 위해서는 지형적 민감도를 고려한 보다 장기간의 영향누적을 통한 취약성 평가가 필요하다.

This thesis is on installations of Barbara Kruger(1945~). Kruger has made viewers experience the work and grasp the meaning themselves by using images and texts. The artist doesn’t provide the meaning she thinks to viewers and make them accept her intention. Instead, she provides viewers with the work as the passage they realize the meaning of the work by. Those efforts of Kruger are maximized in the installations, which has been made since 1989. The installations where the images and texts were expanded to the floors the viewers stood and the walls and ceilings surrounding them stimulate the perceptions of the audience more aggressively than the plane works in 1970s and 1980s did. In the late 1970s, Kruger observed nearby buildings closely and made the work arranging the picture of building and the story which might have happened in it. Her interest in architecture which she thinks dominates and control one’s personal life gets connected to the idea of the subject leading a passive life in unequal power structure which is not so easy to perceive. In 1980’s Kruger criticized the social structure overflowing with visual images and informations indiscriminately by mass media. Also, she completed her style which combined the image and text at one place in 1980’s. The images in black-and-white and the texts in white and red became Kruger’s trademark. Based on such careers, Kruger produced installations in 1989 where images and texts were expanded to the three-dimensional space. Although Kruger has made installations with images and texts, there are some changes such as a large scale, using video and sound. Like the advertisement, the past work form which caught the people’s eyes in a moment was transformed into the large scale in order for viewers to encounter the work with their whole body rather than just see in front of their eyes. Through installations, kruger has intended to recover the subjectivity of consciousness of audience, which she believes has been controlled by mass media culture. This study considered this by using Guy Debord’s spectacle, who had referred to the society of spectacle where the essence, reality were less important than the imitation, illusion and the independent subject was alienated. Installations is site-specific in a way that its size, composition and the contents of images and texts depend on locational characteristics. As turning their heads, walking and moving around, the viewers get immersed in the work which Kruger made with images, texts and video using provided space. Kruger’s installation work becomes a place for experience, attracting the physical participation of audience and then the immediacy of experience is strengthened by her direct address. Through the personal pronoun, the interrogative and the dialogic sentence, Kruger encourages viewers to set their positions in the work. Accordingly viewers can make their own meaning of work, keeping their distance from it. In this way, Kruger made viewers absorb in the work and keep distance from it while she divided the space into the physical place and the place for them. Then the viewers can overcome the passive attitude prevalent in the spectacle society and be the independent subject after a creative process such as experiencing Kruger’s work themselves and making their own meaning.

지명 표기의 방식을 이용하여 온라인 지도서비스를 분류하면 크게 네 가지로 구별될 수 있다. 첫째, 가장 일반적이고 광범위한 인터넷 사이트에서 제공하는 유형으로, 단순 그림화일 형태의 지도서비스로 지명의 숫자도 매우 제한적이다. 대표적인 사례로는 미국중앙정 보국에서 제공하는 지도와 같은 유형으로 World Atlas 등도 여기에 포함되며. 이러한 지도는 많은 웹사이트에서 그대로 인용하고 있는 형편이다. 둘째, Google Earth나 MS Virtual Map과 같은 수치지도서비스는 화면상에서 확대․축소와 같은 줌인과 줌아웃 기능을 포함하며 이동이 가능한 지도들로서, 축척에 따라 표기되는 지명의 개수도 달라지는 것이 특징이다. 셋째, 일러스트레이터 파일이나 PDF 형태로 지도를 서비스하는 유형으로, 지형지물과 지명을 레이어별로 구분하여, 레이어의 선택 및 해제 시 표현되는 지형지물과 지명이 달라지는 것이 특징이다. 마지막으로, GIS 프로그램에서 사용되는 shp 확장자를 갖는 파일 형태로 제공하는 지도서비스유형으로, 본 연구에서 조사한 인터넷사이트에서는 지명은 포함되어 있지 않고, 국가 경계만 표현된 GIS 파일을 서비스하는 사이트가조사되었다

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of corn peptide(CP) on lipid metabolism. Sprague-Dawley(S.D) male rats were assigned to three dietary groups {control diet(CD), high fat diet (HFD) & high fat com peptide diet(FCD)} and fed 4 weeks to examine the effects of CP. There were no significantly different in cholesterol concentrations in the liver among the groups. However, triglyceride(TG) concentrations of the FCD & CD significantly lower than the HFD. Fecal excretion of neutral steroids & bile acids of the FCD significantly higher than the CD & HFD. Serum total cholesterol TG & LDL-cholesterol concentrations of the FCD & CD significantly lower than the HFD. These results suggest the improvement of lipid composition in serum by CP might be inhibit of lipid absorption in intestine & increment of neutral steroids & bile acids excretion in feces.