췌십이지장 동맥류는 드물고 진단에 특징적인 신체 진찰소견이 없어 초기 진단이 어렵다. 이전에는 대부분이 파열과 동시에 진단되었으나, 최근 영상 검사의 발달로 우연히 발견되는 경우가 증가하고 있다. 췌십이지장 동맥류는 대부분이 파열되며, 파열시에는 치사율이 50% 에 달해 정확한 진단에 따른 치료가 중요하다. 파열시에는 혈관 조영술이 진단과 치료를 위한 좋은 검사이나, 검진 상 발견되는 경우에는 췌장종괴와의 감별 위하여 내시경 초음파가 진단에 도움을 줄 수 있다. 저자들은 복부통증을 주소로 내원하여 췌십이지장 동맥류를 전산화 단층촬영과 내시경 초음파를 통해 파열 전 진단하고 경피적 동맥색전술로 후유증 없이 치료한 1 예를 경험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

Quality management activities are an important factor that they could be regarded as a most significant drive to prompt growth of a corporation. From this research as core strategy of the enterprise single ppm wants to emphasize the importance of the quality management activity. The Empirical results are summarized as follows, for successful Single PPM, leadership and corporate culture should be based on. As Single PPM activities factor, Customer Management significantly affects Single PPM Performance. Therefore, to the success of quality management activities, internal corporate leadership and corporate culture must be formed. And for customer management, should take advantage of a variety of the company's internal and external information strategically.

최근 들어 대학교육에서 교양교육의 중요성이 강조되고 있다. 이에 따라 교양교육 커리큘럼 안에 무용분야를 효과적으로 포용하고자 하는 관심이 많아지고 있다. 하지만 많은 연구들은 교 양무용의 효과를 제시한 반면 그 교육 전략에 대한 연구는 드문 실정이다. 이에 본 연구는 한국 대학의 교양교육 현황을 토대로 변화하는 문화 속에서 무용 연구가 교양교육에 효과적으로 통 합시킬 수 있는 가능성과 그 지도 전략을 제시하는데 그 목적을 둔다. 기존 교양무용에 대한 연 구들을 토대로 그 효과를 확인하고 그 효과를 증대시키기 위한 지도방안을 도출하고자 하였다. 결과적으로 우리나라 교양무용교육은 적절한 시설과 전공교육과는 구분되는 일반인들에게 초점 을 맞춘 교육으로 실기 수업과 이론수업을 적절히 혼용하고 각기 다른 지도법을 적용하여 학생 들로 하여금 무용에 대한 일반적인 관심과 더불어 미래 무용공연에 관객으로서 참여할 수 있도 록 유도할 수 있기를 바라는 바이다.

Business environment, competition among firms in recent years, diverse and fragmented by the symbol of the consumer has become very complex and intense. Nevertheless, for the best performance of firms differentiated their company strives to have unique core competencies. In this study, reviewing the internal customer support activities and existing research on market orientation and then how it affects the future strategy for the internal customer support activities. Through the results of this study, first, to appear understanding of the effect of education and training to customers in enterprise-wide, strategic plan through competitor analysis, improved communication between departments, etc need to design to be effective in performance of company in a long term when in planning and training for employees such as job training, service training and training for improving service mind. Second, employment stability and internal communications to the employee's customer orientation showed no significant affect. This is considered for employees due to lack of fear or anxiety, so the employer could focus on his role in the current organization willing to participate actively for goals of the organization. Finally external customer orientation in the employee's customer orientation did not affect the analysis results which is appeared to in companies are constantly communicating with employees through the company's position and the difference between the employee's position is necessary to look for ways to narrow down.

담배거세미나방 (Spodoptera litura (Fabricius))을 8개 항온 조건(13, 16, 19, 22, 25, 28, 31, 34℃)에서 사육하며 충태별 발육 기간을 조사한 후, 온도별 발육율을 설명하는 5가지 선형 및 비선형 발육모형의 모수를 추정하였다. 비선형 모형의 경우 16, 34℃ 값을 임의적으로 설정하여 모수를 추정하였으며, 변온조건 에서 조사된 성충 발생시기 자료를 이용하여 성충 발생시기 예측을 위한 발육모형들의 적합성을 평가하였다. 항온조건에서 발육시험 결과 13, 34℃에서 난 발육은 불가능하였고, 16℃에서는 용까지는 발육하였으나 성충으로 우화하지는 못하였다. 난부터 성충까지 전체 발육기간은 31℃에서 27.6일로 가장 짧았으며, 온도가 낮아짐에 따라 발육기간이 길어져 19℃에서는 82.2일로 가장 길었다. 난부터 성충까지 발육할 때 발육영점온도와 유효적산온도는 각각 13.1℃, 500온일도(DD)로 추정되었다. 분석된 4개의 비선형 발육 모형들의 결정계수는 0.98～0.99로 높았으며, 유충부터 성충까지 누적발육완료 패턴을 3-parameter Weibull 함수를 이용하여 분석한 결과 높은 결정계수(r2=0.92) 를 보였다. 5개의 온도에 따른 발육모형과, 3-parameter Weibull 함수를 이용하여 일자별 누적 성충 발생율을 예측하였다. 날짜별 발육율을 계산할 때 사용한 일 평균기온은 일 최저온도에 3배하고 일 최고온도에 4배하여 더한 후 7로 나눈 값을 사용하였을 경우 성충 누적 발생 패턴을 가장 잘 설명할 수 있었다. 2회에 걸친 성충 누적 발생율 실측치를 예측치와 비교한 결과 5개의 발육 모형 중 Schoolfield 등 (1981)의 모형이 유충부터 성충까지 누적 발육완료율을 가장 잘 설명하였다.

Rearing media were selected for the production of sterile larvae of greenbottle blowfly, Phaenicia (=Lucilia) sericata (Meigen) which is widely used in maggot therapy. Eight media available in the market were used in this study. Egg hatchability was not different among the media. Survivorship of the larvae was higher in blood agar (BA), sabouraud dextrose agar, and brucella blood agar than the others. A higher content (20~40%) of sheep blood in BA and chocolate agar increased the survivorship of larvae. The eggs and the early 3rd larvae could be stored for 12 days at 8℃ and for 15 days at 6℃ without decrease in hatchability and larval survivorship, respectively.

진단할 수 있는 검정 키트를 개발하기 위하여 소나무류에서 휘발되는 18 종류 휘발물질의 소나무재선충에 대한 유인력을 실험하였다. 실험 물질 중에 서 α-pinene, β-pinene 및 camphor가 하루 동안 절식시킨 증식형 소나무재선충 에 대해 유인효과가 있었으나, 절식하지 않은 증식형 소나무재선충에 대해서 는 유인효과가 없었다. 그러나 분산형 유충에 대해서는 절식여부와 관계없이 세 물질의 유인력이 높았다. 이들 세 물질로써 소나무재선충 감염 검정 키트 를 만들어 인공 용실과 감염목에서 소나무재선충에 대한 유인력을 실험하였 다. 인공 용실에서 실험한 결과 휘발성 물질 처리 24시간 후 보다는 48시간 후의 유인력이 더 좋았고, 담체로서는 filter paper보다 cotton ball이 유인 효과 가 더 좋았다. 소나무재선충에 감염되어 고사한 소나무에 휘발성물질을 처리 하여 유인력을 실험한 결과 8시간 후부터 소나무재선충이 유인 되었으며, camphor의 유인력이 가장 좋았다.

A possible rapid biodegradation of abandoned livestock was tested by using the dead pig and chicken. The dead pig (36 ㎏) was completely decomposed after 23 days of placement in the open field during June 2007. When the door of a cage in which a dead chicken (3.4 ㎏) was placed was opened, a lot of flies were attracted to the chicken and layed eggs on the chicken. As the result the chicken was decomposed down to 0.6 ㎏ after 6 days of placement in the open field, On the other hand when the door was closed, the decomposition was very slow. The chicken weighed 3.0 ㎏ even after 6 days. An experiment conducted during October 2007 showed that decomposition speed depended on the number of inoculated flies. When 50 pairs of Lucilia sericata flies were inoculated to 3.2 ㎏ chicken, it was decomposed down to 1.0 ㎏ after 22 days in the field. However, when 200 female and 100 male flies were inoculated, the 3.4 ㎏ chicken was decomposed to 0.8 ㎏ after 11 days in the field. A 10,858 pupae (371.2 g) was produced from the latter chicken. These pupae may possibly be used as a feed for fish and fowl. From these results it is considered that further research is needed to commercialize the blow flies for the rapid decomposition of an abandoned livestock of diverse size under diverse environment.

Male adults of bean bug, Riptortus clavatus Thunberg (Heteroptera: Alydidae), release aggregation pheromone (AP) attracting both sexes of adult and nymphs, which its egg parasite, Ooencyrtus nezarae (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) exploits the pheromone to find host. The AP consists of three components, (E)-2-hexenyl (Z)-3-hexenoate (E2HZ3H), (E)-2-hexenyl (E)-2-hexenoate (E2HE2H), and tetradecyl isobutyrate (TI). We analyzed composition of the pheromone components of bean bugs from different geographical locations of Korea and Japan. The attractiveness of different blends of AP components to R. clavatus was also tested in the fields in Jinju, Korea and in Kumamoto, Japan. Composition ratios (E2HZ3H: E2HE2H:TI) of the AP of Jinju and Iksan populations were 1:1.4:0.2 and 1:0.8:0.2, and those of Tsukuba and Kumamoto populations were 1:2.8:0.2 and 1:1.5:0.1, respectively. In field tests, traps baited with ratio of 1:1:1 (E2HZ3H:E2HE2H:TI = 16.7:16.7:16.7 ㎎/rubber septum) and 1:1:0.5 (E2HZ3H:E2HE2H:TI = 20:20:10 ㎎/rubber septum) attracted significantly greater number of adult bugs than that of 1:5:1 (E2HZ3H:E2HE2H:TI = 7.1:35.7:7.1 ㎎/rubber septum).

This study demonstrates some major traits of digital contents as information, playfulness, individuality, perceived recognition as perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use, relationship quality as satisfaction and commitment, user behavior as use intention. To make an empirical analysis the study, it is hypothesized that traits of digital contents and perceived recognition, traits of digital contents and relationship quality, perceived recognition and relationship quality, relationship quality and user behavior. Proposed theoretical model was based on TAM and was tested by the structure equation model for validity, credibility, goodness of fit. The major finding of this study can be summarized as follows, traits of digital contents are positively affected by perceived recognition, satisfaction in relationship quality and use intention via perceived recognition. Theoretical implication of this study are as follows. First, users wanted to choice only needed information. Second, users recognized digital contents as a part of life. So, user's ability is very important in this environment. According to this, business related with or interested in digital contents must have developed digital contents in variety aspect. Users must have concerned using digital contents, also.

Maggot therapy (MT) has been re-introduced for non-healing wounds such as pressure sore, diabetic and necrotic ulcers, as well as infected surgical wounds, burn, and trauma injuries since early 1990s. For the production of sterile maggot of proper developmental stage, Lucilia sericata were studied on developmental periods of immature stages on liver agar medium under six different temperatures such as 15.4, 20.6, 22.5, 26.2, 29.1, and 33.0℃, and adult longevity and egg production under 29℃. The periods of eggs and larvae of the I st and the 2nd instars were shortest at 33℃ by 9.0, 14.0 and 18.6 hours, respectively. The periods of the 3rd instar larvae and pupae were shortest at 29.1℃ by 285.0 and 171.0 hours, respectively. Developmental zero point and total effective temperature for the development of each stage were calculated based on the developmental periods. Adults of both female and male lived more than one month. Females laid an average of 338.5 eggs through 2.7 times of egg laying throughout her lifetime.

The damaged area by and the distribution of Japanese gall forming thrips, Ponticulothrips diospyrosi Haga et Okajima (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) in Korea were surveyed based on the answers of persimmon growers to questionnaire. Seasonal occurrence of each developmental stage was estimated by monitoring the individuals in damaged leaves, and effect of trap site and side of sticky board were studied by yellow sticky traps at three sweet persimmon orchards in Gimhae and Jinju (orchards A and B), Gyeongnam province, Korea in 2005. P. diospyrosi gave damage to astringent per-simmon as well as sweet one. The damaged area of persimmon orchard has sharply increased since 2000, reaching 446 ㏊ nationwide, Gyeongnam province was most severely damaged, followed by Gyeongbuk and Jeonnam provinces. Most of the farmers answered that they sprayed insecticides and removed the damaged leaves to control P. diospyrosi. The overwintered adults were observed in the damaged-rolled leaves from mid May and the 1st generation adults from early-mid June. No thrips were observed in the damaged leaves after mid July. Yellow sticky trap data showed that peak adults catch of the overwintered generation was mid May, and that of the 1st generation was mid-late June in Gimhae and late June in Jinju. Sticky traps set at orchard-pine forest border caught significantly more number of the 1st generation adults than those at the orchard center, even though timing of peak catches was not different between the two sites. There was a tendency of more catches on the side of sticky trap facing pine forest than the other side facing orchard center, even though the catches on both sides showed no statistical difference.

Eosinophilic gastroenteritis (EGE) is a rare inflammatory disorder that predominantly affects the stomach and the small intestine, although its pathogenesis is not yet known precisely. EGE shows distinct peripheral eosinophilia and eosinophilic infiltration of the intestinal wall. A 12-month-old girl who was breastfeeding presented with bilateral eyelid swelling without gastrointestinal symptom. Laboratory examination showed peripheral eosinophilia and hypoalbuminemia and iron deficiency anemia. Gastric and duodenal biopsy specimens revealed eosinophilic infiltration of the mucosal layer. We experienced a case of eosinophilic gastroenteritis without any gastrointestinal symptom, associated with maternal food contained allergen.

With a view to creating beautiful farm villages, this study aims to exploit space syntax and thereby establish a systematic plan for refurbishing common farming facilities in farm villages by expanding a remodeling plan that has so far been focused on farm houses to cover different villages as well as in spatial scope. For this purpose, the study has extracted a system of categories for common ownership facilities in farm villages and applicable elements needed for collaboration in the space of joint production by performing a comprehensive analysis of related literature for the purpose of researching the distribution of common farming facilities. Based on such categorization of applicable elements, the study conducted a field survey of the four types of farm villages such as suburban area (Hwaseong), inland farming-centered area (Jeungpyeong), coastal & plain area (Goheung), and mid-mountain area (Gangneung), through group discussions by participating researchers and field pilot surveys. Also, space analysis has come up with measurements based on the five criteria of integration, local integration, control, connectivity, and spatial depth. And a plan for type-specific remodelling of common farming facilities has been drawn up through standardization based on the values in integration for different villages and spatial depth for common farming facilities. The significance of the current study consists in identifying how the location of common farming facilities influences the characteristics of different villages in terms of spatial structure and then drawing up guidelines for planning their placement.

In farming area, the elderly population is increasing year after year. And the gap between farming area and the city regarding quality of life is getting bigger and bigger. Besides, it has much poorer ground for living than the city. The current farming village maintenance project is adopting a different system now from the top-down project exclusively led by the government in the past to the bottom-up one reflecting how the residents think positively. Lack of the residents' understanding and education about the maintenance project, however, some of them are just focused on maintenance and development distorted from making a village where people want to live. Accordingly, this study will analyze the characteristics of farming villages by their types based on field research and spatial analysis using Space Syntax in order to develop more premeditated and effective maintenance plans to perform maintenance in farming area. As a result, When you install streetlights street lights should be installed at places with a high of Connectivity and spatial depth is deep. Based on this method, the research is going to suggest the current status of street furniture improvement in the villages and the proper positions for their future installation.