산업화와 도시화로 인한 도로건설, 산업단지, 주거단지의 개발 등으로 인해 인공적으로 훼손된 비탈면들이 발생하고 있다. 이러한 비 탈면은 겨울철 동결융해나 여름철 집중호우로 인해 붕괴가 발생할 수 있으며, 최근 기상이변으로 인한 국지성 호우 또한 비탈면 붕괴 위험을 높이고 있다. 본 연구는 유화 아스팔트를 비탈면 식생 구성에 적용하였을 때, 유화 아스팔트가 식생에 미치는 영향 및 현장 적 용 가능성을 평가하고 실험결과와 시험시공을 바탕으로 최적 유화 아스팔트 함량을 구하는 것을 목적으로 하여 연구를 수행하였다. 유화 아스팔트가 식생에 미치는 영향을 평가하기 위해 유화 아스팔트 적용 유무, 적용 방법, 적용 함량을 달리하여 실험을 수행하였다. 현장 적용성을 평가하기 위해 발아평가 실험, 보습 성능평가, 강우 모사실험 및 토양오염공정 시험을 수행하였으며, 시험시공 및 이미 지 분석을 통해 식생의 녹화 정도를 평가하였다. 시험결과 유화 아스팔트는 비탈면 식생 구성에서 발아율과 보습 성능을 향상시키며, 종자의 고정 및 강우에 의한 침식을 방지할 수 있을 것으로 판단하였다. 다만, 유화 아스팔트의 함량이 높을수록 녹화율 및 양이온치 환용량이 감소하는 것으로 나타났다.

PURPOSES : This research assesses the influence of emulsified asphalt on vegetation growth by examining parameters such as moisture content, temperature, pH, electrical conductivity, and analyzing the extent of green coverage using image analysis. METHODS : Within this study, sensors were employed to measure the growth environment of vegetation treated with emulsified asphalt. Furthermore, the analysis of the greening rate through image analysis has been incorporated. RESULTS : Research indicates that emulsified asphalt effectively secures seeds to surfaces and maintains moisture content for an extended period. However, the excessive utilization of emulsified asphalt has been observed to reduce germination and greening rates. CONCLUSIONS : The application of an optimal emulsified asphalt content is presumed to promote vegetation growth. To establish objective, it is imperative to conduct comprehensive research on its long-term structural effects regarding growth, greening rate, and slope when integrated with emulsified asphalt.

차량-궤도 구조물 동적 상호작용해석은 차량의 접촉점이 보요소로 모형화된 레일 위를 일정한 속도로 주행하는 미끄러지 는 접촉문제로 취급하였다. 하지만 Euler 보와 같은 고차 다항식의 형상함수가 적용된 유한요소를 사용할 경우 미끄러지는 접촉문제에서 적합조건을 만족하지 못한다. 이 연구에서는 유한요소해석프로그램이 미끄러지는 접촉문제에서의 적합조건을 만족시키지 못하는 것에 대한 해결법으로 주행로를 이루는 보요소를 보다 세분화하여 동적상호작용해석에서의 정확성을 확 보하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 간단한 예제들을 통해 주행로를 이루는 보요소의 세분화 정도에 따른 동적상호작용해석의 거동 을 분석하였으며, 해석 프로그램의 동적상호작용해석에의 적용성을 평가하였다. 마지막으로 사각을 갖는 철도 암거 접속부 의 뒷채움재 설치 형식에 따른 차량주행시의 거동을 평가하기 위하여 동적상호작용해석을 수행하고, 접속부 뒷채움재 형식 의 변경에 따른 지지강성의 변화에 의한 영향과 노반침하에 따른 궤도틀림의 영향을 비교분석하였다.

This paper proposes to be managed effectively and be analyzed and evaluated the track condition monitoring DB, using TQI(UI-SYSTEM) for specific sections of Honam Express Railway as test-bed

This study was carried out on the upgrading of the noise barrier top device developed by 400km/h high speed railway infra research. By modifying the inner shape of the top device installed on noise barrier top, the performance of the first-stage top device was improved, and the weight was greatly reduced as compared with the first stage top device. In addition, the upper part was completed without an installation fixture by the integral method, and the construction was greatly improved. Finally, the upgraded top device was installed on the HONAM high speed railway site and its performance was verified.

Recently, many concrete slab tracks have been adopted in high-speed railway. However, it is vulnerable to roadbed settlement compared to gravel tracks. Therefore, it was necessary to evaluate the long-term performance about roadbed and track of the concrete slab track. In this paper, the performance of track and roadbed is evaluated using long-term high-speed rail data. The measurement items are the Wheel load, Lateral load, Acceleration, Road pressure. The measurement period is from the beginning of construction to three years after opening. For the measurement method, a representative value of the measurement data was selected and compared with the reference value.

Integrated monitoring system was implemented based on GIS at Honam testbed section. In this system have a variety of information that consisted with ground monitoring & settlement data, vehicle running data and track maintenance on track irregularity and so on. The GIS integrated monitoring and DB system was introduced.

In this study, a contact node and a penalty spring were introduced at the bottom of the contact spring, and the track irregularity effect was implemented. Through this present approach, the non-linearity of the contact spring can be expressed using non-linear spring elements of ANSYS itself. The applicability of the improved analysis technique has been verified through various demonstrated cases. A stable solution was obtained even for a problem where the contact spring’s non-linearity changed rapidly.

It analyzed the construction cost of reinforcement in the railway bridge abutment, changing friction angle which is important factor in the railway bridge abutment design. In this study, As the friction angle was increasing, the member force that acts on bridge abutment footing decreases. The standard of main reinforcement size used in railway bridge decreased by depending on friction angle. 1. 서

2015년도 개통을 위하여 호남고속철도 건설사업 건설이 진행되고 있으며, 이 노선은 차세대 고속열차의 HEMU-430X가 세계 최초로 주행하게 된다. 한편, 인근에 위치한 석회석 광산이 지속적인 발파작업을 시행하고 있으며, 더욱이 향후 연결통로 개설을 통하여 이 노선의 하부를 관통할 예정이다. 이 경우에 광산 발파로 인한 고속철도의 안정성과 열차주행으로 인한 광산 안정성 모두 검토되어야 한다. 이를 위하여 광산 발파진동계측을 통하여 진동추정식을 작성하였으며, 광산발파로 인한 철도 안정성을 정량적으로 검토하였다. 특히, 계측결과 분석에 의한 계측관리기준으로 0.5 kine(cm/sec)을 설정하여, 광산 발파진동을 제어하고자 하였으며, 발파진동의 제어를 통하여 고속열차의 안정성을 확보할 수 있는 광산의 발파패턴을 제안하였다. 또한, 고속열차 주행에 따른 진동이 광산에 미치는 영향을 수치해석적으로 검토하여 광산의 안정성도 확보할 수 있도록 하였다.

Linear and nonlinear models are available to simulate the effect of mine blasting. And the results are changed by selection of each model. Plaxis 8.0, FLAC 4.0 are used in this study for simulating blasting pressure. These programs offer linear model and nonlinear model. Linear model can properly simulate loss of impact wave in plastic failure region based on comparison of site vibration measurement and numerical analysis iteratively.

Depending on the speed up of railway noise problem has become increasingly serious. In general, under the same conditions when the vehicle speed is 300km/h in a 400km/h increases, it is known that an increase in the noise level of 6 to 7dB. Railway Noise can be reduced by improving the vehicle and the track system. Also, the noise barrier and sound absorbing block may be a valid alternative to reduce railway noise. Here we propose a construction method of absorbing blocks are removable to allow maintenance.

Test-bed was constructed in Honam High-speed railway due to evaluate the suitable infrastructure for operation of 400km/h level speed. To evaluate performance of roadbed in test-bed, several sensors installed in the standard roadbed, soft ground, transition zone as bridge and earthwork. In contrast to existing long-term monitoring, system developed was designed and builted on site to log-time operation automatically. Therefore, the measured data collected monitoring system and analysis results can be databased continuously from construction to operation of railway for study design criteria about long-term behavior of roadbed.

Research results of High Speed Railroad Infrastructure Research Team are included in the fields of environmental noise reduction, the design criteria of high-speed railroad structures, catenary system, train control system. Therefore, we will apply these research results to test-bed in Honam high speed railroad and verify them.

Railroad concrete track is continuously supporting structure for repeated impact loads. Fine cracks which occurred in the early stage of the train operation, gradually expanded depending on the tonnage increases, and the function of the slab track is reduced. And, occurrence of track irregularity, worsening of ride comfort and interfere with the safe operation of trains would be follows. Therefore, management and maintenance of the initial crack is very important, railroad maintenance overhaul organizations detected twice a year or more the cracks and paint it, displays the location and severity, the type of cracks, width and length by creating a developed view. Each year much maintenance works is required for checking the crack of concrete trackbed and sleepers.

In this paper, sensors and equipments for monitoring the weather in test-bed of Honam high-speed railroad are introduced, and integrated monitoring system linked to weather information and its management plan are suggested.

In this study, the deterioration of railway track was determined each element facilities which have consisted in Track, track, roadbed, bridge and tunnel and were evaluated deterioration of railway track it using AHP and DEA methods. In compared to track defect factor that currently used method in conventional track line, was similar with AHP and DEA methods. It is determined that AHP and DEA method for track deterioration can be evaluated quantitatively the condition assessment of the track line.