이 연구에서는 Yacon 추출물을 분획별 유기용매로 추출하여 항산화 및 항암 활성을 조사하였다. 총 페놀 함량은 ethyl acetate 분획에서 45.53%로 가장 높았고, 전자공여능과 아질산염 소거능의 결과는 ethyl acetate 분획에서 각각 65.20%(100 μg/ml), 91.81% (500 μg/ml), 95.06%(1000 μg/ml)와, 11.71%(100 μg/ml), 36.81%(500 μg/ml), 59.70%(1000 μg/ml)로 모든 농도에서 control 보다 높았다. Xanthine oxidase 저해 활성은 저농도에서 23.74%(100 μg/ml), 43.41%(500 μg/ml)로 control 보다 높은 활성을 보였다. 암세포에 대한 성장 저해 활성 측정 결과 SNU-1에 대해 hexane 분획이 23.75%(10 μg/ml), 34.67%(50 μg/ml), 54.21%(100 μg/ml)로 가장 높은 성장 저해 활성을 보였으며, HeLa에 대해 hexane 분획에서 41.38%(10 μg/ml), 50.53%(50 μg/ml), 60.91%(100 μg/ml), butanol 분획에서 17.05%(10 μg/ml), 43.87%(50 μg/ml), 62.99%(100 μg/ml)로 높은 성장 저해 활성을 보였다 이상의 결과에서 Yacon의 ethyl acetate 분획에서는 항산화 활성, hexane 분획에서는 높은 항암 활성을 볼 수 있었다. 그러므로 각 분획에 따라 항산화 및 항암 활성의 특이성이 있는 것으로 생각되며 각 분획 성분에 따라 기능성 식품으로의 개발과 구체적인 성분에 대한 추가적 연구가 기대된다.

The corrosion and degradation factors of a current collector in a molten carbonate fuel cell (MCFC) were investigated to determine the optimized coating thickness of nickel on STS316L. The results show that the surface morphology and electrical properties depended on the nickel coating thickness. The surface morphology gradually changed from a flat to a porous structure along as the nickel coating thickness decreased, and the electrical resistance of the nickel-coated STS316L increased as the nickel coating thickness decreased. This can be attributed to the diffusion of elements of Fe and Cr from the substrate through the nickel grain boundaries. Additionally, carburization in the metal grains or grain boundaries in an anodic environment was found to influence the electrical properties due to matrix distortion. The resistance of Cr-oxide layers formed in an anodic environment causes a drop in the potential, resulting in a decrease in the system efficiency.

Micro-sized bumps on a multi-layered build-up PCB were fabricated by pulse-reverse copper electroplating. The values of the current density and brightener content for the electroplating were optimized for suitable performance with maximum efficiency. The micro-bumps thus electroplated were characterized using a range of analytical tools that included an optical microscope, a scanning electron microscope, an atomic force microscope and a hydraulic bulge tester. The optical microscope and scanning electron microscope analyses results showed that the uniformity of the electroplating was viable in the current density range of 2-4 A/dm2; however, the uniformity was slightly degraded as the current density increased. To study the effect of the brightener concentration, the concentration was varied from zero to 1.2 ml/L. The optimum concentration for micro-bump electroplating was found to be 0.6 ml/L based on an examination of the electroplating properties, including the roughness, yield strength and grain size.

만 19세에서 35세 사이의 전북 지역 남녀 대학생 78명(156안)을 대상으로 자각적 굴절검사를 실시하여 원거리 완전 교정된 상태에서 프리즘 분리법, 마독스로드 검사법 등 두 가지 방법을 이용하여 각각 원거리에서 수평 및 수직사위를 측정한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 프리즘 분리법에 의한 수평사위검사에서는 전위 22명(28%), 외사위 48명(62%), 내가위 8명(10%)이었다. 2. 마독스로드 검사법에 의한 사위검사에서는 정위 30명(39%), 외사위 39명(50%), 내사위 9명(11%)이었다. 3. 프리즘 분리법에 의한 수직사위검사에서는 정위 68명(87%), 수직사위 10명(13%)이었다. 4. 마독스로드 검사법에 의한 수직사위검사에서는 정위 73명(94%), 수직사위 5명(6%)이었다. 5. 두 검사의 각각의 평균값은 프리즘 분리법 1.22△BI, 마독스로드 검사법 1.49△BI으로 측정되었다.

The display technology on the retina is the key role in inspecting the condition of the patients. Especially, silt lamp biomicroscope is one of the important tools to inspect the patient's retina, because the slit lamp biomicroscope, the workhorse for ophthalmic diagnosis and treatment, is far more ubiquitous, and is now often equipped with video attachments to permit image capture for documentation, storage, and transmission. In many cases, image quality may be, in part, attributable to a narrow field of view and specular reflections arising from the cornea and sclera. In this paper, we have real time extraction of the feature of retina image portion and then edges of blood vessel in retina images are detected. Based on the edges of the retina images, every image is assembled for more wide image. The developed algorithms allowed for highly accurate alignment and blending of partially overlapping slit lamp biomicroscopic fundus images to generate a seamless, high quality and wide field image. Therefore we verified the possibility that video image were acquisition and processing algorithms for mosaicking and enhancement of slit lamp biomicroscopic fundus images. The improved quality and wide field of view may confer for inexpensive, real time photo-documentation of retina abnormalities.