Purpose: This study aimed to examine the learning immersion, learning satisfactory, and learning confidence differences after virtual and then laboratory simulations. Methods: A two-group cross-over design was used, and the participants included 148 senior nursing students (74 teams). The treatments had virtual and then laboratory simulations. The data were analyzed using independent t-test, repeated measures ANCOVA and Chronbach’s αcoefficient using the SPSS/ WIN 21.0 program. Results: Nursing students who experienced laboratory simulation after virtual simulation were different totally or partially with nursing students who experienced virtual simulation first in learning immersion, learning satisfaction and, learning confidence. Conclusion: Effects based on order of simulation were different. To increase learning immersion, laboratory simulation was done before virtual simulation. Learning satisfaction and learning confidence, it were not affected by order of simulation type but by number. Repeated studies require clearly investigating the effects based on order of simulation type.

This study was designed to determine whether selenium (Se) nutrition affects pulmonary glutathione peroxidase and alveolarization in the neonatal rat. Twenty-four female Sprague Dawley rats were bred and fed a semipurified Se-deficient (0.04 ppm, Se-) or

The purpose of this study is to first to evaluate the function of the involved upper extremity of adult hemiplegia in relation to the hand dexterity with the uninvolved hand by using Manual Function Test(MFT) to measure the function of the involved upper extremity and Grooved Peg Board Test to assessment the hand dexterity with the uninvolved hand. Second to evaluate the hand dexterity with the uninvolved hand of adult hemiplegia in relation to activities of daily living(ADL) by using Functional Independence Measure(FIM) to measure the ADL. The subjects in this study were 21 stroke patients who were admitted for intensive treatment at Department of Rehabilitation in Asan Medical Center from September to November, 1998. Data were analyze for wilcoxon signed ranks test and Spearman correlation coefficients using SPSS/PC+ program. The results of this study are : 1) Statistically MFT score at admission showed significant correlation with MFT score at discharge (p < 0.01). 2) Statistically the hand dexterity with the uninvolved hand at admission showed si-gnificant correlation with the hand dexterity with the uninvolved hand at discharge(p< 0.01). 3) The function of the involved upper extremity and the hand dexterity with the un-involved hand are poorly related variables in stroke patients(p < 0.01). 4) The function of the involved upper extremity and independence in ADL are poorly related variables in stroke patients(p < 0.01). 5) The hand dexterity with the uninvolved hand and independence in ADL are poorly related variables in stroke patients(p < 0.01). 6) In the relationships between FIM score at admission and FIM score at discharge; there were no significant differences(p < 0.01). It was difficult to compare the measured hand dexterity with the uninvolved hand in stroke patients as well as to assess the hand dexterity with the same side hand in normal, for it is in the variation between the current data used for this study and the standard data obtained from Lafayatte Instrument Company. The activities of daily liv-ing of the hemiplegic patient are largely dependent on their uninvolved hand which is thought to be vital for the rehabilitation of the hemiplegic patients. Therefore, occupa- tional therapy program in stroke patients should include improving skills of uninvolved hand.

본 연구의 목적은 성인 피트니스 운동 참여자들을 대상으로 신체상 자기-차이가 섭식태도와 정서에 미치는 영향을 검증하는데 있다. 이를 위하여 서울, 경기지역의 피트니스센터에서 운동에 참여하고 있는 만 20세 이상의 성인을 표집하여 카이제곱검증, 독립표본 t-검증, 일원배치분산분석(one-way ANOVA), 중다회귀분석(Multiple regression analysis)을 실시하였으며 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 여성이 남성보다 섭식태도의 차이를 높게 인지하는 것으로 나타났다. 정서중 긍정요인은 남성이, 우울과 불안 요인은 여성이 더 높게 인지하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 여성참여자의 경우 더 마른 체형을 바라는 사람의 비율이 월등하게 높았다. 셋째, 신체상 자기-차이에 따라 섭식태도를 분석한 결과, 부분적으로 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 신체상 자기-차이에 따라 정서는 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 섭식태도가 정서에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과, 섭식태도는 긍정정서에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 성인 피트니스 운동 참여자의 신체상 자기-차이가 높게 나타날수록 섭식태도와 정서의 불안, 우울에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것이 밝혀졌다. 이와 같은 결과는 왜곡된 신체상을 가지고 있는 운동참여자들의 식습관과 그에 따른 정서를 이해하여, 건강한 운동습관의 형성과 더불어 운동을 통한 삶의 질 향상을 위한 학문적이고 실증적인 자료를 제공할 수 있을 것이다.