식물기생성선충으로 인한 피해를 경감시키고 예방하기 위한 방안으로 본 연구는 고추 시설하우스 재배지역의 토양 내 선충 발생 양상과 분포 및 밀도 조사를 하였다. 밀양시 부북면, 무안면 그리고 상남면의 고추 시설재배 32 농가의 56개 하우스로부터 71점의 토양 샘플을 수집하여 고추 재배 연작 연수 및 고추 재배 시기 등에 따른 식물기생선충의 분포와 밀도를 비교 분석하였다. 농가의 방제제 사용으로 인하여 고추 재배 연작 연수와 선충 밀도와의 유의성은 없었다. 선충의 발생 양상은 뿌리혹선충, 참선충, 둥근꼬리선충, 창선충, 위축선충 그리고 부식성선충을 포함한 기타 선충이 검출되었다. 식물기생성 선충들 중 뿌리혹선충의 밀도가 가장 높았다. 밀양시 고추 시설재배지 중 부북면, 무안면, 상남면의 순으로 뿌리혹선충의 밀도가 높은 경향을 나타내었다.

'Hyowon 2’, a new medium-late maturing glutinous rice variety with short clum and lodging tolerance was developed by the rice breeding team of Pusan National University in 2013. This cultivar was derived from a cross between 'Junam’ as a short clum source and ‘Donna’ with a good glutinous properties. During selected by the pedigree breeding method, until F8 generation. As a result, a promising line, JS22-3-24-1-6-2-1-1-1, was advanced and designated as the name of ‘SP 105’ in 2012. This variety headed on Aug. 22 is 9 days later than ‘Dongjinchal’ in middle plane. The Culm length and panicle length of this variety was 65.6 cm and 22.5 cm, respectively. This variety has about 14.4 tillers per hill and 113 spikelet numbers per panicle. The ratio of ripened grain is about 93.0% and 1000-grain weight was 18.4 g in brown rice. This variety has higher α-tocotrienol content compared to that of ‘Hwasunchal’. The yield performance of brown rice was 4.81 MT/ha in local adaptability test.

Bacterial wilt (BW) caused by Ralstonia solanacearum is one of the most common soil-borne vascular diseases of many solanaceous crops such as pepper and tomato. This study aimed to develop molecular markers closely linked to bacterial wilt resistance genes using a 150 F8 recombinant inbred line (RIL) population obtained from a cross of ‘YCM334’ x ‘Taean’. For pathogen inoculations, R. solanacearum isolate WR-1 was cultured on NB medium at 28℃ for 48 h and a bacterial suspension was adjusted to 1 x 107 to 1 X 108 CFU/mL (A 600 = 0.3 to 0.4). Each RIL and the parents were sown in a 72-cell plastic tray filled with sterilized soil, and the seedlings were inoculated at the 6 to 8 leaf stage using soil-drenching (3 to 5 ml/ plant) inoculation methods with 3 replications. After 10 days post inoculation (dpi), each line was evaluated visually for occurrence of bacterial wilt ranging from 1 (most resistant) to 5 (most susceptible). Two candidate R-response genes, AT4G14130 and AT3G23730, were selected to find SNPs between YCM334 and Taean. In previous transcriptome analysis, these two genes were reported as significantly differentially expressed in Capsicum annuum L. root inoculated with R. solanacearum, which were up-regulated in a resistant genotype. Once the synteny of the gene locations between Arabidopsis and pepper was documented, the sequences on pepper chromosome 12 were obtained from pepper. v.1.55 (http://solgenomics.net). SNP markers associated with resistance to BW will be mapped using pepper RIL population.