초고강도 콘크리트를 이용한 부재의 내화 성능을 검토하기 위해서는 실제부재 단위의 시험에 의한 평가가 요구되고 있다. 그러나 실제부재 실험을 하기 위해서는 재하 능력이 큰 시험 장비가 필요하기 때문에, 재료 모델을 이용한 해석적 연구를 통해 내화 성능을 평가하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 80, 130 및 180 MPa의 초고강도 콘크리트를 대상으로 고온 가열시의 변형 특성을 실험적으로 평가하고 초고강도 콘크리 트에 대한 기존 변형 모델의 적용을 검토했다. 그 후, 최소 제곱법에 의해 실험 값과 기존의 변형 모델을 적용한 계산 값의 누적 오차가 가장 작 은 상수 값을 도출하고 초고강도 콘크리트에 적용 할 수 있는 변형 모델을 제시했다.

우리나라의 모든 석탄화력 발전소 탈황공정은 흡수재로 석회석 분말을 사용하는 습식 처리공정으로서 공정의 부산물로 FGD(배연탈황)석고가 발생하는데 석회석 분말 1kg 주입 시 약 1.5kg에서 1.7kg의 배연탈황석고가 이수석고(Calcium Sulfate Dihydrate, CaSO4･2H2O)형태로 발생한다고 알려져 있다. 배연탈황석고는 황산칼슘의 농도는 높고 불순물은 적은 편으로 품질면에서는 천연석고에 비해 크게 뒤지지 않지만 결정구조가 대부분 둥근 침상구조를 형성하고 부분적으로 판상의 결정을 나타내고 있어 천연석고처럼 수화반응에 의해 자경성(self-setting)을 가지지 못하므로 대부분 시멘트의 원료로 사용되고 그 중 일부는 석고보드에 제한적으로 활용되고 있는 실정이다. 따라서, 배연탈황석고 그 자체로만은 현재 고부가가치가 있는 원료로서는 활용되기 어려운 실정이고 대부분 천연무수석고가 사용되고 있으며 이는 고가의 수입에 전량 의존하고 있다. 이에 따른 배연탈황석고의 향후 발생량은 200만 톤을 상회할 것으로 추정할 경우 기존의 단순 재활용에서 이의 부가가치가 높은 건설재료로의 활용이 요구되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 기존의 천연석고와 시멘트를 대신하여 배연탈황석고 및 고로슬래그 미분말 등의 산업부산물을 주원료로 고강도 콘크리트 혼합재로 활용하고자, 배연탈황석고의 원시료 분석 및 배연탈황석고, 고로슬래그미분말의 혼입률에 따른 유동성, 증기양생 조건에서의 강도발현 특성 등의 물성평가를 진행하였다. 연구결과 배연탈황석고를 혼합재로 활용 시, 그 혼입률에 따라 모르타르의 유동성이 다소 감소하는 경향을 나타내었으나, 증기양생 시 초기 압축강도발현성이 우수하였으며, PHC-Pile, 박스암거 등 콘크리트 2차 제품으로 활용시 환경적･경제적으로도 그 효과가 매우 기대된다.

This paper describes the findings of the study conducted to evaluate compressive strength characteristics of high-strength concrete containing waste pottery fine powder. The experimental variables selected were 5, 10, and 15 percent replacements of cement with waste pottery fine powder. The findings are summarized as follows: (1) compared with the strength of the control specimens with no replacement rate, compressive strength of the concrete at 7days decreased by 4% at 5% replacement rate of cement with waste pottery fine powder, but (2) compressive strength of the concrete at 28days increased slightly by 1.3%..

In construction industry, large scales of construction waste has been produced with consumption of natural resources, but its efficient reutilization has not been sufficient yet. Therefore, this study has a main objective of using high volume of recycled aggregate by investigate the effect of replacement ratio of natural coarse aggregate by recycled one on the strength of concrete.

The use of recycled aggregate has been highly recommended for the environmental protection of nature and absolute shortage of natural aggregate's resource, but experimental methods adequate for each recycled product have not been established and also the data have not been enough to ensure the control of concrete quality. Thus, this study has an aim of applying high volume of recycled aggregate to the fabrication of concrete by investigating that production methods of recycled aggregate and its replacement ratio have effects on the performance of concrete.

The purpose of the present study is to investigate some effects of concrete according to addition of blast furnace slag and sulfuric alkali-activator. Blast furnace slag was used at 30~80% replacement by weight of cement, and liquid sulfur having NaOH additives was chosen as the alkaline activator. In order to evaluate characteristics of blast furnace slag concrete with sulfuric alkali activators, compressive strength test, carbonation test were performed.

Change in the adhesion strength between AR-glass textile and concrete was performed through pull-out test with longitudinal (load direction) and transverse development length. In case of longitudinal development length, adhesion performance was not shown. But in case of transverse, adhesion performance was increased according to the increasing transverse textile length.

In this study, to examine the application of strut of high strength concrete, an experimental study and analysis was performed. High strength concrete has high capacity for the strut member, especially 80MPa concrete strut has equal quality to 40MPa concrete strut with FRP.

In this study, experiments were conducted for the maintenance, repair and management. The compressive strength of recycled concrete was estimated by using the ultrasonic pulse velocity for performance evaluation and state evaluation of the structure. In order to improve reliability of the results, the algorithm was implemented by using the artificial neural networks.

Based on the study of researchers carried about SFRC, it was found that SFRC was effective to achieve flexural toughness according to higher volume fraction. On the other hand, higher volume fraction did not effect at compressive strength and toughness.

Rebound hammer test, SonReb method and concrete core test are most useful testing methods for estimate the concrete compressive strength of deteriorated concrete structures. But the accuracy of the NDE results on the existing structures could be reduced by the effects of the uncertainty of nondestructive test methods, material effects by aging and carbonation, and mechanical damage by drilling of core. In this study, empirical procedure for verifying the in-situ compressive strength of concrete is suggested through the probabilistic analysis on the 268 data of rebound and ultra-pulse velocity and core strengths obtained from 106 bridges. To enhance the accuracy of predicted concrete strength, the coefficients of core strength, and surface hardness caused by ageing or carbonation was adopted. From the results, the proposed equation by KISTEC and the estimation procedures proposed by authors is reliable than previously suggested equation and correction coefficient.

이 논문의 목적은 압축강도 130 MPa급의 고강도 강섬유 보강 콘크리트 보의 휨거동 특성을 파악하는데 있다. 부피비 1.0%의 강섬 유와 철근비 0.02 이하의 철근으로 보강된 고강도 강섬유 보강 콘크리트의 휨거동 특성 실험결과를 제시하였다. 일반강도철근과 고강도철근 을 실험 부재에 사용하였다. 강섬유 보강 콘크리트의 압축 및 인장거동 재료 실험과 모델링을 수행하였다. 강섬유 보강 콘크리트의 하중-균열 개구변위 실험결과를 반영하여 가상균열모델에 근거한 역해석을 통해 인장거동모델링을 제시하였다. 실험결과는 강섬유 보강 콘크리트와 고 강도철근의 사용은 균열제어 및 연성 거동에 유리한 것을 나타낸다. 일반강도철근을 사용한 보의 휨강도 실험값에 대한 수치해석에 의한 예측 값의 비는 0.81~1.42를 나타내고, 고강도철근을 사용한 보의 휨강도 실험값에 대한 수치해석에 의한 예측값의 비는 0.92~1.07을 나타낸다. 수 치해석에 의한 휨강도는 실험결과를 합리적으로 예측하고 있는 것으로 판단된다.

In this study, strain properties of high strength concrete (HSC) have been evaluated at elevated temperature. To evaluate the strain behaviour of HSC at elevated temperatures, ø100 × 200 mm cylindrical specimens of HSC with compressive strengths of 80, 130 and 180 MPa concrete were heated to 700 °C at a rate of 1 °C/min. As a results, Total strain of HSC was showing shrinkage with compressive strength increasing.

The purpose of study is to investigate properties of high strength concrete in fire. Composite fibers that are mixed in concrete are used to improve vulnerable point. The role of each fiber is to prevent of spalling effect and improve of flexural strength.

The elastic modulus of high-strength steel fiber reinforced concrete was measured 37 GPa to 41.98 GPa. Comparing the difference value of the measured stress and the stress calculated by the regression analysis results were within ± 1 MPa. Measured data acorrding to applied LPF was more stable than unapplied LPF data. but, it was slightly different.

Based on the study of strength development characteristics of Ground granulated blast-furnace slag(GGBFS), it was found that the use of GGBFS as a admixture was advantageous in terms of long-term strength. Therefore, GGBFS can be a replacement for the Flyash which is currently used in the NPP.

This study is to be suggest the optimal mat foundation mixing design of high strength concrete by using fly ash and retarding admixture. This study applied retarding admixture to high strength concrete over 40MPa, and tested the mechanical properties of concrete according to binder content(385∼415kg/㎥), fly ash substitution rate(0~25%), and adding rate of retarding admixture(0~1.2%) As a results, For the concrete to be applied to lower part of mat foundation, it is suitable to substitute FA 25% with binder contents 385kg/㎥ and to apply the mixing with adding retarding admixture 1% in order to repress hydration heat and to cast concrete at once through congelation delay. As a result of experiments of adiabatic temperature rising, coefficients of adiabatic temperature rising K and α were 40.68 and 1.08 for retarding-type concrete and 42.8 and 1.13 for standard concrete, respectively, under the condition of initial concrete temperature about 19℃. In the identical temperature condition, differences of adiabatic temperature rising speed according to use of retarding admixture were not different, and maximum value of adiabatic temperature rising of retarding-type concrete was lower than standard concrete. Keywords: Retarding Admixture, High Strength Concrete, Mat Foundation, Fly Ash, Adiabatic Temperature Rise

Concrete and bar of bond performance used in the most RC structure. So Through recent studies and experiments for the attachment behavior of concrete and steel issues and evaluate their characteristics. Bar are two was used as the D13 and D16. The Bond stress was increased result of experiment by placing a variable length according to the Bond stress formulation according to the diameter and reinforced.

The flexural capacity of concrete beams with high compressive strength of 80 MPa is described. This study aims to investigate the structural behavior of concrete beams such as crack patterns, failure mode, load-deflection relationship, moment-curvature relationship and strains in concrete.

The research was introduced a newly atypical beam with ultra-high strength concrete. Ultra high strength concrete has compressive strengths up to 200MPa, tensile strengths up to 20 MPa and tensile strain up to 5%. A series of the developed beams was designed an irregular cross-section by precast and form-work technologies. They evaluated the flexural performance by experiment and analysis comparing with conventional reinforced concrete beams.