The purpose of this study is to examine the possibilities of use as a factor of the water landscape in modern urban spaces such as parks and, apartments, through a case study of the concept, functions, and culture of moats in the East and West from ancient times to the Middle Ages. This study aimed to examine the concept, origin, and function of the moat as a theoretical consideration. Asian castles with moats, including those in Korea, China and Japan, and Western castles with moats in Britain, France, Belgium, and Germany were investigated and analyzed. By reflecting on these cultures and the functions of the moat in modern urban spaces and converting the environment damaged due to industrialization and urbanization into an eco-friendly and environment symbiotic city the quality of life can be improved, and sustainable development can be achieved. This study was conducted through a literature survey and field investigation.

People are making efforts multilaterally to create agricultural landscape beautifully. Still in farming villages, however, large-scale facilities or houses are disharmonized with natural environment because of their outer colors, mostly primary colors, not considering natural environment. The main study is done on experts’ color perception. Investigation about perception of color experts ' view according to the existence of the energy business based on the color to set the direction of the rural landscape in the future. The result of the study shows that the image of the rural area is not reflected well, and the symbolic color of the rural landscape is the reverse image according to the energy business. The rural village’s image in the future, “Harmonious”, “Natural”, “Rural” were higher Figure. There were the most important and harmony with nature. Based on such future harmony with nature in the color planning The colors match and is expected to be the color within the scope. Lack of awareness in the current farming town scenery is unsatisfactory. Awareness about the need for further improvement was higher. Therefore, color according to a harmony with nature images in accordance with the type of farming model should be planned.

The purpose of this study is to introduce the village project for conservation and improvement of rural tourism village. So, in this study, the current rural tourism village and storytelling planning are examined and the village project presented in village planning is also examined. And this study propose the storytelling implementation of the village project through the case study related with the Susanri in Jeju. The results are summarized as follows. Firstly, it is important that each village projects are storytelling for tourism resource and improve rural tourism village. Secondly, it is necessary to define story range, action planning, and management agency of village projects. Thirdly, it is desirable that the village projects should be carried out as reviving the local community. Comparing to the storytelling tourism plan, there are few rural tourism plans so far, so, it is difficult to applicate the system of the village project, but, continuous studies in this line can help the rural tourism plan to ensure practicality.

This research was establishment of landscape formation plan to Yusang village region Yeongcheon city. Literature research, field research, surveys carried out for this purpose. In addition, by utilizing design code that appears in the common characteristics of the rural scenic views of the region in improving the quality of life of the local population and preserve the indigenous landscape as well as improve the quality of rural landscapes, management, capital town of the region to form Yeongcheon the center was established in the landscape plan form. The natural environment of the capital region for the landscape formation plan, Humanities and Social Environment, Landscape Resources Status, Social Consciousness, landscape map, landscape design, code identification and basic design and planning through the basic steps to derive design guidelines were applied to the landscape formation plan. Formation landscape plan for the regional launch of the regional landscape improvements, region entrance space and yusang reservoirs place, rest zone in the sacred tree and nurse trees around the plan, and repair the town hall. residents living village road maintenance to improve the environment, and develop a detailed plan, such as the lungs maintenance. The plan is likely to be able to contribute to improving the quality of life of the people and landscapes to improve regional, creating a guide for future business landscape is formed to have a significant advantage as a basis.

The Saemaeul Movement, which is the representative national campaign of Korea aimed at the development of local communities, has drawn a great deal of attention from home and abroad and formed an element of Korea's national brand since 2000. Accordingly, this research was conducted for the purpose of constructing a memorial park in Shindo Village, Cheongdo County, North Kyoungsang Province, which is a home to the Saemaeul Movement. As the Saemaeul Movement is benchmarked by many countries around the world today, this research aims to communicate the spirit and social value of the movement and disseminate its effects of local community development in rural areas through the construction of a memorial park. In this study, the design motive of the memorial park was conceived through the historical review and case studies of the Saemaeul Movement. In parallel, theoretical study was also conducted on design techniques as the basis of this research. In consideration of the characteristics of a technical article, this research was conducted in several phases. In the first phase, the conditions of the site where the park construction was planned were analyzed and the direction of its development was set. In the second phase, the main theme and the basic principles of planning were established, and the contents of the park construction project were devised in detail. In the last phase, a comprehensive plan was established, including a space layout to accommodate activities, facilities and programs to be introduced to the park. The park construction site (106,000m2) was divided into four zones (memorial zone, historical theme park, education zone and experience zone) based on circulation planning aimed at creating memorial space, and was linked to eco-friendly ecological space in consideration of environmental features. At a time when the Saemaeul Movement is being propagated across the world, the result of this study will help create a place for its memorial and play a pivotal role to boost international movements aimed at promoting co-prosperity across the global village. It will also bear significance as an example of theme-based park construction in a rural area and the invigoration of a local community.

This study aims to draw up a basic plan to construct an agricultural theme park in a farming city as a way of establishing its regional identity represented by “Three Whites.” Sangju, Kyongsangbuk-do which is the subject area of the study has been well-known for "Three Whites (rice, silkworm cocoon and dried persimmon)." The purpose of the study is to take a closer look at the folk life and culture of Sangju and develop tourism resources to promote regional development and competitiveness of the city. This study was conducted in several phases in consideration of the characteristics of plan and design, on the basis of the theoretical review of agricultural tourism. In the first phase, planning conditions were analyzed as per development objectives. In the second phase, strategies and concepts were established for the theme park, based on which development methods were decided by phase and facility. Then, a preliminary review was conducted on functions and facilities to introduce to the theme park. In the third phase, a comprehensive plan was drawn up, which includes basic plans for respective parts. In consideration of the characteristics of the study, construction was not looked at in detail. The total size of land subject to the study is approx. 97,960㎡, which was divided into four separate zones--Sambaek Cultural Experience Zone, Natural Observation & Experience Zone, Agricultural Life Experience Zone and other facilities zone--in order to connect facilities, functions and experience with the physical characteristics of the city, and separate space planning was conducted for each zone. The outcome of the study carries significance as an example of alternative tourism which considers regional characteristics, develops local resources and makes use of obsolete rural facilities, in what is called the eco-friendly development where nature and eco-system, landscape and culture, and recreation and leisure come together as one.

In this study, it propose what the landscape elements is to be improved urgently and how to improve landscape by reflecting the rural village characteristics away from the spatial integrated landscape planning. The study area for landscape research is selected as the 9 rural villages in Chungcheongbuk-do, and research is done by using village unit landscape diagnostic index(VULDI). the result is shown that average VULDI value of the rural village zones is bigger than one of the town village zones with difference of 15%. Two zones of Chilseong-myeon and Sangchon-myeon among the town village zones are appeared to be similar with the rural village zones in landscape level by VULDI value. Generally, the rural villages to maintain the good landscape have the low population and high engagement rate in agriculture. Looking political support criteria at the landscape level, the seven zones except Deoksan-myeon and Maengdong-myeon have high VULDI value more than 60%, which means that it seems unnecessary to support political landscape improvement. However, when it is divided into two parts of the village inside landscape and the surrounding landscape, 8 rural village zones except one zone of Sangchon-myeon have low VULDI value less than 60%, which means it is necessary to support political landscape improvement. It is important to give the intensive support of ever urgent landscape improvements and high priority landscape elements on the results of the diagnostic before planning of the rural landscape formation.

국내 최초로 대규모 항만재개발이 추진되고 있는 부산북항재개발 사업에서도 항만도시의 경쟁력을 위해 국가차원에서의 경관계획을 반영하고 있으며, 해양도시 이미지 개선 및 가치향상의 과정에서 고유의 자연, 역사, 문화적 자원과 함께 각종시설, 건축물, 상징물, 생태녹지대의 상황과 특성에 맞는 경관조성에 노력을 하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 먼저 부산의 경관의 특성을 분석하고, 부산시도시디자인계획(2010), 특히 색채계획과 해외의 경관색채계획의 사례조사를 수행하였다. 이를 통해 부산북항재개발 사업에서 색채계획을 반영한 경관조성방안을 다루었으며, 그 결과는 향후 다른 재개발사업에서 기초자료로 활용 할 수 있으리라 판단된다.

본 연구는 현재 공동주택에서 조경 식재 유지관리가 어떻게 이루어지고 있는지 현황을 파악하고, 문제점을 찾아 개선방안을 제시하고자 190개소 공동주택 관리소장을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며 그 결론은 다음과 같다. 연간관리비용이 500만원미만인 곳이 141개소로 75.4%를 차지하고 있었으며, 관리 비용의 부족으로 인해 조경유지관리회사에 위탁관리를 맡기지 못하거나 일부 관리 공종만 위탁하는 것으로 조사되었다. 따라서 대부분 관리사무소에서 직접 유지관리를 실시하고 있어 모든 공종에 대한 충분한 관리가 어려운 실정이다. 관리비용은 관리의 질에 가장 직접적으로 영향을 미치는 근본적인 요인이나, 관리비용을 늘리는 것은 실질적으로 어려운 문제이다. 그러나 최근 조경에 대한 주민의식 향상에 따라 조경관리비용의 필요성 및 타당성을 알리고 관심을 갖도록 유도하며, 주민들을 대상으로 조경관리에 지불할 수 있는 관리비용을 설문조사 등을 통해 알아보고 적정한 관리비용을 산정하는 방안이 필요하다. 74.7%에 해당하는 공동주택이 관리사무소에서 직접 관리를 실시하고 있었으나, 83%에 달하는 대부분이 조경 비전문가로서 전문적인 관리를 행하지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 관리사무소 직원들을 대상으로 하는 조경 전문 과정을 통해 조경 관리 지식을 습득할 수 있도록 해야 하며, 조경관리 전문가의 양성이 필요하다. 전체 공동주택 중 매뉴얼을 보유하고 있는 곳은 72곳으로 37.9%에 그치고 있었으며, 매뉴얼의 내용부족 및 불명확한 기준과 표현 등으로 만족도 또한 높지 않게 나타났다. 조경 전문가가 아니더라도 매뉴얼을 통한 유지관리가 가능하도록 공동주택을 대상으로 하는 쉽고 자세한 설명의 매뉴얼 제작 및 보급이 필요한 실정이다. 이상과 같이 공동주택 조경 관리에서의 문제점과 개선방안을 제시하였으며, 앞으로 각 공종별 관리 현황 및 개선방안에 대한 후속 연구가 필요하다고 판단된다.

This study is to make the preservation plan for sustainable preservation restoration of Namsa-Yedamchon, Sancheong-gun, Gyeongsangnam-do through analyzing the site's characteristics and prototype landscape. Namsa-Yedamchon proudly presents ancient traditions and various historic resources. And several development plan and projects associated with historic resources of this site are in progress. Therefore, it was carried out to make master plan of Namsa-Yedamchon for preserving various prototype landscape. To achieve this, literature search, field survey, local residents' interview and the estimation of value on each prototype landscape were carried out. In literature search, it was analyzed to the previous studies related to this study and past data was collected like past picture, antique books, articles and so on. In field survey, it was carried out to analyze the present condition and the problems of prototype landscape in this site. In addition, the progress of landscape change in this site was analyzed through local residents' interview. The estimation of value on each prototype landscape was carried out to set up the appropriate preservation directions and preservation scope through selecting more important prototype landscape among them. Through these steps, the master plan was deducted and it was divided into 3 type; preservation conservation zone, restoration maintenance zone and renovation utilization according to landscape components, preservation scope, surroundings and so on.

미역고사리, 가는쇠고사리, 더부살이고사리 등 자생 고사리류 3종을 실내공간으로 도입이 가능한지 살펴보고자 현재 실내조경공간에서 가장 많이 사용되고 있는 형광등 하에서 설정한 100lux에서 2,000lux까지의 광도범위에서 실험한 생육 및 식물체내 활성의 변화 및 도입방안은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 미역고사리(Polypodium vulgare L)의 경우, 식물이 고사하거나 잎이 지는 현상을 보인 형광등 100lux를 제외하고 형광등 500lux부터 형광등 2,000lux까지 원활한 생육 및 생장을 보였다. 엽수나 수형, 체내 광합성률, 기공사진 등을 토대로 살펴볼 때, 형광등 1,000lux에서 가장 양호한 생장을 하여 최적광도인 것으로 조사되었다. 둘째, 가는쇠고사리(Rumohra aristata (RORST) CHING)의 경우, 식물전체가 고사하는 현상은 보이지 않아 형광등 100lux에서도 생육 가능하였으며 대체적으로 광도가 높을수록 원활한 생장을 보였으나 형광등 2,000lux의 경우 엽색이 황변하거나 하엽이 져 전체적인 식물의 신선도 및 수형이 흐트러지는 현상을 보였다. 적정광도는 형광등 1,000lux인 것으로 나타났다. 또한 통계적 유의성은 없었으나 광도가 낮을수록 엽록소함량이 많았으며 엽색이 진녹색으로 더 강조되었다. 셋째, 더부살이고사리(Polystichum lepidocaulon (HOOKER) J. SMITH)의 경우, 식물전체가 고사하는 현상은 보이지 않아 형광등 100lux에서도 생육이 가능하였으며 형광등 500lux이상에서부터 원활한 생장을 하였다. 그러나 광도가 가장 높은 형광등 2,000lux의 경우 하엽이 지거나 수형이 흐트러지는 현상을 보여 형광등 1,000lux, 형광등 500lux, 형광등 2,000lux 순으로 생육 및 생장상태가 좋았다. 형광등 1,000lux를 조명해 주는 것이 가장 효과적인 것으로 파악되었다. 내조경식물로 고사리류에 대한 선호도가 점차 높아지고 있는 시점에서 형광등을 주광원으로 잎이나 수형이 주관상 대상이 되고 있는 미역고사리(Polypodium vulgare L), 더부살이고사리(Polystichum lepidocaulon), 가는쇠고사리(Arachnoides aristata) 등을 공시식물로 광도실험을 한 결과, 실내공간으로 도입할 경우, 식물의 잎, 수형, 신선도 및 관리비용을 절감하는 차원에서 고려해 볼 때, 적정광도는 1,000lux를 조명해 주는 것이 가장 효과적이다.

This study is a plan for the Jeju Sanghyo Botanical Garden construction, and it is prepared to maintain the identity of the local landscape by composing the garden using the local landscape resources. The goals of becoming one of world's best, garden centered botanical garden and at the same time one that represents culture of Jeju. Unusual species are included in the collection and with the general collection, special collection and exhibition by different kinds are planned to be offered to the public. The garden will demonstrate the world's various types of gardens in a compressed way. It is our endeavor to become center of culture beyond plant education and exhibition, drawing a large number of people to our garden. Moreover, conservation of Jeju's unique botanic resources will be carried out and the garden will show the garden culture. Due to the size of the site, different themes will be exhibited in one zone in a parallel. Unique combination of each local landscape resource will create own theme. The display will be divided into three different stages: the 1st stage is an educational exhibition, assisting more understanding of distinguishing different locations, the second is exhibition by various species and the final stage will show an ideal way to develop a garden with harmony of various plant species.

This study focuses on the application of landscape planning(i.e. including rural landscape character area designation and rural landscape planning etc.). That application of landscape planning provides the probably most operable and comprehensive version of what is generally accepted by the discipline. According to the planning discipline the schemes of planning are to; Firstly, we derived the improvement of landscape and the methods of landscape characterization subsequent to analyze the present condition and grasp the landscape resources in Yesan via reviewing the current study and field survey. Secondly, in order to achieve environmentally friendly rural landscape plan and characteristic rural landscape creation, we planed the draft landscape area such as woodland, hydrology area, urbanized area, rural communities, etc. which was classified by sphere of life moreover, we planed partly outdoor facilities, road and colour suchlike. Thirdly, we tried to seek the programme of conservation and utilization for scenic and characteristic rural landscape area via rural landscape character area designation. Lastly, it is proposed that rural landscape planning lead to inhabitant participation, system improvement, subject performance for carrying out efficient rural landscape planning.

Campus landscaping has been disregarded in its importance so long and there were cases little attracting even in designing and constructing campus-scape. In this regard, this study aims at not only providing an emphasis on the role of landscape in campuses having been negligible by far, but seeking for possible initiatives to drive it out actively. As for the part of campus landscaping plans, we focus on extramural landscape best fit for its customized functions, and harmonious spacial relationship from one location to other within the campus as well as connectivity bridging between in and out of the buildings in such a way of inspiring organic spacial order as a whole in the campus. It also takes an analytic outlook on the present situation and futuristic perspective as well in an attempt to organize creative campus-scape, while making assessment of what kind of specified problems exist recently with regard to functional and landscape-related aspects in external spaces of the campus targeted for this study. We hope our effort in pursue of landscape-oriented campus environment would be of great help to renovate the college image just acting as a concern of only the campus constituents until now. Furthermore, it may expectedly serve to activate research/learning programs in connection with neighboring industrial firms, which affords effective accessibility to the colleges. Landscaping undoubtedly plays an important element in the territories conducive to spiff up the advertisement and image of campuses.

This study focus on the pilot case of a scenic landscape agriculture in Go-Chang county for the innovative rural development strategy related the green tourism in Korea. The Go-Chang county in Jeon-Buk province has been progressed the diversified agricultural crops production region. The Go-Chang county is known as the famous cultural tour place that has the many historical and cultural resources (provincial natural park, traditional music, great stone cluster area, military castle walls, good tasted eel food and wine). But, today, the circumstances of global agricultural free trading situations is rapidly proliferated, it invited the depression of the agricultural incomes in rural regions in Korea. So, the Go-Chang county seeks trying to alternative development methods. The new frontier like scenic landscape agriculture is the one of the innovative strategies in this processes. The Go-Chang county selects and supports the scenic landscape agriculture for the new income production policy in connection with the green tourism. This study finds out the important components of the success of a scenic landscape agriculture for the introduction to the new frontier of peen tourism in Go-Chang county. First the scenic landscape agriculture development must be related the 4 season-ecological cultivation methods connected well-being trends. Second, it will be increased the income level of rural people by the competitive the rural green products and diversified green tourism programs which produced by the efforts of the rural people. Third, the success of scenic landscape agriculture and place marketing of rural green tourism depend on the creative community leaders.

Jeju coastal landscape has been changed from 1980's. Construction of coastal road, rearing fm, restaurant and condominium are main reasons of destroying the Jeju coastal area. Recently, the law for preserving coastal landscape is effective to prevent diverse construction activities, the land is comparatively restricted in the coastal landscape preservation districts. The resident's attitude toward restricted landlord has been carried out in Jeju province and compensation program has been developed for landlord in the coastal landscape preservation district. To speak compensation programs, First, land compensation as if cash compensation and right of purchase claim, Second, incentive as if tax reducement or regional support, Third, assignment of development right.