Objectives of this study is to develop suicide preventive correction program adapt to suicide-prone inmate. The suicide-preventive correction program applied to this study is composed of eight time tests because of peculiarity of correctional faculty. At first, regarding recognition card program, five participants in common showed gradually positivity to participate the program, and about 'feeling language', participants who use negative feeling language at first, use positive feeling language after the test. As scrutinizing the output measured from before and after the test, it is clear that melancholy, anxiety, stress, and self-respect of the subjects are improved. Among the subjects, 'vacant boat and non-singing bird' showed psychologic stability. But, It is shown that 'tree' was relatively less affect from the program, and 'pinetree' who arouse our interest from the start, could not be observed because of transportation to another place. As we know from this study, it is clear that in correctional faculty, regarding inmates who has personal problem such as the suicide-prone, group-program is effective, but in certain case individual-program is more appropriate than group-program.

This study of ultimate purpose is that make a low rate of the second conviction through the adult rape offender's intelligence-action rehabilitation program. This program had application to the probation offenders but this kind seldom happens because this program was progressed structured group by prison or jail. But during this program was running, we could see some difficult points which are, almost offender's are prisoner under trial, they went to another jail or they released from prison. Because these are exceptional points of the prison. Following lecture is a summary of this program's result. We found that pride test's average was almost similar result in group's before-after test, but we couldn't generalize it because of the lack of examples. However, when we thought that they're pride improved during that short time, we can estimate that improve the pride program is very suitable for short period. Finally, a person who have very high psychopathy score in this program shouldn't accept without a doubt even if rise up the visible impact that a direction of researcher want.

Work-related musculoskeletal disorder has been associated with long hours of computer work and prolonged periods of static posture. In clinical settings, postural correction is a common treatment approach for individuals with neck, shoulder, and back pain. This study was designed to identify the effect of Forward Head Posture Correctional Device during computer work. Twelve healthy adults (mean age, 27.4 yrs; mean height, 165.0cm mean weight, 65.8 kg) participated in the study. They had no medical history of neurological or surgical problems with their upper extremity. The subjects were asked to perform Head Forward Posture under the guidance of physical therapists and the measured angles were analyzed using a 3-D motion analysis system. Markers were placed on the C7 spinous process, tragus of the ear and forward head angle was between the line from the tragus to the C7 line and the Y-axis at the C7. The statistical significance of difference between, "without" and "with" correctional device was tested by paired t-test. A level of significance was set at α=.05. In comparison of the computer work between "without" and "with" correctional device, Forward Head Angle was showed significant difference (p<.05). In conclusion, the range of Forward Head Angle was significantly decreased during computer work with the correctional device. Further research is needed to understand the nature of motor control problems in deep muscles in patients with neck, shoulder, and back pain.

근시성 약시에서 가림 치료를 대신할 수 있는 방볍으로 안경 교정만으로 약시 치 료 효과가 있는지를 분석하였다. 근시성 약시 환자 14 명을 대상으로 치료 시작 나이， 치료 전 시력， 치료 기간， 굴절이상 정도， 난시와의 관계륜 조사하였다. 모든 대상자 는 조절마비하 꿀절검사를 실시하였고， 안경교정에 의한 약시 치료 후 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 。‘ 4 나타내 약시 환자에 대해서도 치료 효 l. 근시성 약시의 굴절이상 교정 후 초기 시 력 (Mean :t SD) 은 0.46 :t 0 .1 1을 였고， 최종 교정시 력 (Mean :t S D)은 0.84 士0 .1 3을 나타내었다. 2. 치료 시작 나이 (Mean :t SD) 는 6.6 :t 1.5 세였으며 치료 기간은 23.2 :t 6.57ß 월이었다. 3. 근시성 약시 모두에게서 뚜렷한 시략 변화를 보였으며 치료 전 시력이 좋으면 치료 후 시력도 좋았다 (p < 0.05). 4 안경렌즈의 도수 조정에 의한 치료는 8 세 이후의 과가 있었다 (p < 0.05)

본 연구의 목적은 정서의 경험과정 상에서 손상을 보이는 문제집단을 대상으로 하여 감성교육프로그램(EMTP)의 잠재적 적용가능성을 탐색하려는 것이다. 이를 위하여 본 연구에서는 12회기에 걸친 감성교육프로그램의 전후에 참가자들의 정서능력을 측정하고 감성교육프로그램의 실시에 따른 효과성을 검증하였다. 반복측정치를 위한 변량분석의 결과는 감성교육프로그램이 정서적 능력, 특히 자기동기화 및 타인의 감정관리 능력에 있어서는 유의한 향상을 이야기함을 확인시켜 주었다. 후속적으로 정서적 능력의 사전검사 점수를 토대로 우수, 문제집단을 선발하여 이들에게 감성교육프로그램이 서로 차별화된 반응을 야기하는지를 관찰하였다. 변량분석 결과, 잠재적 수형 인구와 유사한 특성을 지녔을 것이라 예상되었던 문제집단에게 있어서도 정서능력 우수집단에서 나타났던 긍정적인 프로그램 효과가 동일하게 산출된다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 사실들은 감성교육프로그램이 공감능력에 있어 현저한 손상을 안고 있는 수형집단에게도 유용하게 적용될 수 있을 것이란 기대를 갖게 한다. 국내에서는 정신병질자(psychopaths)의 범죄행위에 관련된 연구는 아직 일반화되어 있지 않음은 물론 그 중요성이 충분히 인지되어 있지 않고 있다. 또한 중범죄자 및 상습범죄자들의 재범을 억제할 수 있는 교정치료프로그램개발에 대한 충분한 연구가 미비한 실정이다. 이로 인해 최근 우리사회는 전술한 바와 같이 재범률이 지속적으로 증가하여 심각한 사회문제를 야기하고 있다. 그러므로 형사정책적 노력의 일환으로 재범률의 증가를 감소시키기 위한 중범죄자와 상습범죄자들의 원활한 사회복귀를 돕는 교정치료프로그램개발의 필요성은 우리나라 교정행정의 당면과제가 아닐 수 없다. 그러나 우리와는 달리 범죄학분야에서 선진국가들의 경우, 특히 북미지역에서는 범죄자들의 정신병질적 특성이 매우 중시되어 재범 예측의 가장 중요한 개인 내적인 변수로 다루어지고 있다.

This study attempts to find ways to develop more effective correctional management in Korea, by comparing crime situation, prison conditions, and the structure of correctional agencies among four different countries, the U.S., China, Japan and Germany. Based on the notion that the primary goal of the correctional institution is to prevent criminals from committing further crimes, the foremost important job of the correctional management lies in developing more efficient operation of in-prison treatment programs. According to this understanding, this article examines the aspects of correctional education, work programs within facilities and the reward-punishment system, healthcare, devices for protecting inmates' human rights in Korea and compares them with those of four other counties. And then the study derives some weak points that the Korean correctional organizations faces and suggests how to improve the current situation.

This study is a review paper which re-analyzes correctional programs and finds successful factors on recidivism. The principal papers rivewed in this study are Lipsey(l999), Gendreau(l996), and Antonowicz & Ross (l994). The strengths of these reviewed papers lie in the extensiveness and the statistical methdology, namely 'meta analysis'. Meta analysis produces different effect sizes from various research and a test statistic(Q value) for the comparison. Particulary, Lipsey(1999) rivewed 400 papers which had reported effectivessness of the correctional programs in English during the year of 1950 through 1995, and extracted 150 successful factors on recidivism. And also he reported unsuccessful determinants in correctional programs. This paper also introduced profiles of the successful programs implemented to jevenile delinquents and adult criminals in the American continent with a intention to share insights with readers for better correctional programs in Korea. Finally, the conclusion of this review is: First, the correctional programs focused on deterrence or psycho-dynamics (e.g., unconsciousness) are not successful. Second, cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy techniques focused on the reduction of individual's criminogenic needs are most successful.