The U-flanged truss hybrid beam is a new composite beam made by pouring concrete into the U-flanged truss beam. In this study, an experimental study was performed to verify the shear capacity of U-flanged truss hybrid beams with the newly developed end reinforcement details. For all specimens, the maximum shear strength was determined by shear failure of concrete in the loading point The detail reinforced with stirrups at the end zone can exhibit the greatest shear strength, but the method of reinforcing the end zone using vertical steel plates, which is a relatively easy method to manufacture, is considered to be the most effective detail in terms of shear strength and ductility. Also, in the case of U-flanged truss hybrid beams reinforced with vertical steel plates at the end zone, the shear strength can be evaluated on the safety side by using the Korea Design Standard formula.

Most commercial buildings among existing RC buildings in Korea have a multi-story wall-frame structure where RC shear wall is commonly used as its core at stairways or elevators. The members of the existing middle and low-rise wall-frame buildings are likely arranged in ordinary details considering building occupancy, and the importance and difficulty of member design. This is because there are few limitations, considerations, and financial burdens on the code for designing members with ordinary details. Compared with the intermediate or unique details, the ductility and overstrength are insufficient. Furthermore, the behavior of the member can be shear-dominated. Since shear failure in vertical members can cause a collapse of the entire structure, nonlinear characteristics such as shear strength and stiffness deterioration should be adequately reflected in the analysis model. With this background, an 8-story RC wall-frame building was designed as a building frame system with ordinary shear walls, and the effect of reflecting the shear failure mode of columns and walls on the collapse mechanism was investigated. As a result, the shear failure mode effect on the collapse mechanism was evident in walls, not columns. Consequently, it is recommended that the shear behavior characteristics of walls are explicitly considered in the analysis of wall-frame buildings with ordinary details.

FRP 보강이 RC 기둥의 내진성능에 미치는 효과를 평가하고자 다양한 실험 연구가 수행되어 왔다. 그 중 많은 연구가 휨지배를 받는 원형 단면 RC 기둥의 거동에 초점을 맞추었다. 단면 형태가 FRP 보강에 의한 구속효과에 영향을 주기 때문에, 단면 형태에 따라 보강효과 및 최종손상 양상이 다를 수 있다. 또한, 기존 RC 기둥 중 일부는 현재의 구조기준을 만족하지 못하는 설계로 인하여 취성적인 파괴 모드인 전단 파괴가 발생할 것으로 여겨진다. 이 두 가지 조건을 고려하여, 현무암 섬유를 함유한 FRP 시트와 복합섬유 패널로 보강한 정사각형 단면을 가진 짧은 RC 기둥의 전단 거동을 살펴보기 위하여 반복하중 실험을 수행하였다. 실험 결과에서 전체적인 전단 거동의 개선을 확인하였으며, 이러한 경향은 모서리 부분에서 심각한 손상이 발생할 때까지 유효하였다.

The molybdenum cup and molybdenum pin, which are the main materials of the molybdenum electrode used for the LCD BLU CCFL electrode, have not been developed in Japan and all of them are imported and used from Japan, is giving a competitive burden. In this research, the CCFL electrode of LCD BLU is used to develop the manufacturing technology of molybdenum pin. The development of linear processing technology is used to that. The development of molybdenum wire surface treatment technology is used to that. The development of wire cutting technology is ued to that. The design and fabrication of JIG and Fixture for inspection is used to that. The molybdenum pin prototyping and analysis is used to that and finally, the development of 100% molybdenum pin inspection technology is used to that. In this paper, especially, research on design technology of wire cutting is treated.

세장 구조물은 동하중에 매우 취약한 구조시스템으로써 와흘림에 의한 와류유발진동(Vortex-Induced Vibration, VIV)이 발생 할 가능성이 크다. 또한 와류유발진동이 구조물의 고유진동수 영역에서 발생하는 경우 공진이 지속되는 Lock-in 현상으로 피로 파괴 의 우려가 있다. 본 논문에서는 공진주파수가 유동 조건의 변화에도 불구하고 유지되는 현상의 원인을 분석하기 위해서 유체로 인한 구조물의 동적 거동에 대하여 해석을 수행하였다. 유동의 방향과 수직 방향으로 자유 거동하는 1 자유도의 구조시스템의 2차원 원형 실린더 단면을 대상으로 비정상 층류영역을 가정하였다. 물체의 움직임을 고려하여 매시간 유동장의 격자를 재생성하는 Remeshing 기 법을 사용하였고 물체의 운동방정식과 유동의 지배방정식을 순차적으로 수치계산하는 유체-구조 연성 해석을 수행하였다. 본 연구에 서 구현한 Lock-in 현상은 선행연구와 잘 일치하였고, Lock-in 현상에서 운동진폭이 증가하는 특성이 잘 모사되었다. 또한 단면에서 전 단응력의 변화로 인한 박리현상과 공진주파수가 지속되는 현상의 관계를 분석하였다.

An approximate analysis method is proposed to predict the dynamic amplification of shear forces in ordinary reinforced concrete shear walls as a preliminary study. First, a seismic design for three groups of ordinary reinforced concrete shear walls higher than 60 m was created on the basis of nonlinear dynamic analysis. Causes for the dynamic amplification effect of shear forces were investigated through a detailed evaluation of the nonlinear dynamic analysis result. A new modal combination rule was proposed on the basis of that observation, in which fundamental mode response and combined higher mode response were summed directly. The fundamental mode response was approximated by nonlinear static analysis result, while higher mode response was computed using response spectrum analysis for equivalent linear structural models with the effective stiffness based on the nonlinear dynamic analysis result. The proposed approximate analysis generally predicted vertical distribution of story shear and shear forces of individual walls from the nonlinear dynamic analysis with comparable accuracy.

Recently, the use of transfer slab system has increased greatly. However, several construction problems are being encountered owing to its excessive thickness. Therefore, in this study, a transfer slab system that uses a reverse drop panel, which can utilize the facility space of the pit floor by reducing the transfer slab thickness, was considered. To investigate the shear behavior of transfer slab system that uses the reverse drop panel, the two-way shear strength of transfer slab-column connection with the reverse drop panel was analyzed using nonlinear FE analysis. In addition, the two-way shear strength evaluations of transfer slab with the reverse drop panel conducted using the existing evaluation methods were verified by comparing the strengths predicted by those methods with the results of nonlinear FE analysis.

This paper discusses the influence of transverse reinforcement spacing and support width of concrete wide beam on shear performance. In order to evaluate the shear performance, a total of thirteen specimens were constructed and tested. The transverse reinforcement spacing, the number of legs and support width were considered as variables. From the test results, the shear strength equation of concrete wide beam is proposed for prediction of shear strength of concrete wide beam to consider the transverse reinforcement spacing and support width. It is shown that the proposed equation is able to predict shear strength reasonably well for concrete wide beam.

In this study, an experimental study was carried out to evaluate the bond shear performance according to the shear connector between the glue-laminated timber and steel interface. Ten block shear specimens were fabricated according to the configuration of the adhesive surface of wood and steel. In addition, four test specimens were produced according to the main variable shape of the wood-concrete shear connector. As a result of the block shear test, the shear strength of the steel-wood adhesive is shown to have a shear performance greater than the wood-wood shear strength. As a result of the push-out test according to the shape of the shear connector, the shear strength increased linearly with the attachment area. The complete composite behavior between the glued-laminated timber and the steel can be secured.

본 연구에서는 T형 박벽 보의 휨과 좌굴해석을 위해 직교좌표계에 근거한 전단변형을 고려한 적층복합 보 요소를 제안한다. 1차 전단변형 보 이론을 사용하여 유도된 유한요소는 휨 전단변형 및 뒴 비틀림과 재료 비등방성 성질에 따른 연계성을 고려한다. 전체 포텐셜 에너지 원리를 이용해 지배방정식을 유도하였다. 지배방정식의 해를 구하기 위해 변위법에 근거한 2절점, 3절점, 4절점 요소의 세 가지 보 요소를 제안하였다. 압축력을 받는 T형 보의 기하학적 강성은 좌굴하중을 산정하는 데 사용된다. 제안된 보 요소를 검증하기 위해 처짐과 좌굴 해석을 수행하였으며 ABAQUS 상세 유한요소 해석결과와 비교하였다. 최대 처짐에 대한 파이버 방향성과 높이 대 지간 비율과 대칭 적층복합 보의 임계좌굴하중 영향을 조사하였다.

PURPOSES : In this study, a numerical analysis method and the shear strength model of unsaturated soil were applied to understand the governing factors that affect the development and progress of road subsidence at various water content levels. METHODS: Laboratory testing methods, the soil-water characteristic curve (SWCC), relationship between internal friction and interparticle friction, and different numerical analysis methods used to characterize or simulate road subsidence processes were evaluated from the literature review. A contact model, and a range of interparticle static friction coefficients and cohesion energy densities to simulate the captivity initiation and progress in the discrete element method (DEM) were selected and suggested, respectively. By using the proposed contact model and values, a set of parametric studies were performed to clearly understand the progress of subsidence at various water content levels and the shear strength characteristics of soil. RESULTS : When the interparticle friction and cohesion energy density are very low, the ground particles flow like an inviscid fluid. The sequential expansion of the cavity is governed by the tangential strength of the soil around the cavity, especially when the interparticle friction and cohesion energy density are high enough. Furthermore, the difference between the quantum of flow at the outlet and the quantum of detaching particles around the cavity determines the progress and the size of the cavity. CONCLUSIONS : The parametric study using the discrete element method clearly showed the effect of the interparticle friction and cohesion energy density on the progress and subsidence of the cavity. The resizing of particles depending on the water content appears to be a reasonable consideration to create a more realistic simulation with the DEM.

To study the seismic resistance of the shear capacity of the RC beam-column joints of two-story and four-story RC buildings, sample buildings are designed with ordinary moment resisting frame. For the shear capacity of joints, the equations of FEMA 356 and NZ seismic assessment are selected and compared. For comparison, one group of buildings is designed only for gravity loads and the other group is designed for seismic and gravity loads. For 16 cases of the designed buildings, seismic performance point is evaluated through push-over analysis and the capacity of joint shear strength is checked. Not only for the gravity designed buildings but also for seismic designed buildings, the demand of joint shear is exceeding the capacity at exterior joints. However, for interior joint, the demand of joint shear exceeds the capacity only for one case. At exterior joints, the axial load stress ratio is lower than 0.21 for gravity designed buildings and 0.13 for seismic designed buildings.

본 연구는 FRP-콘크리트 합성구조의 휨/전단에 대한 구조적 성능 및 거동 특성을 해석적으로 규명하고자 휨/전단 저항성능에 대해 외연적 유한요소해석을 이용하여 FRP 합성보의 휨/전단파괴거동 해석을 실시하여 기 수행한 실험과 비교분석 하고, 적용된 콘크리트손상소성모델의 각각의 인자들의 영향에 대해 매개분석하고 최적화된 안을 제시하고자 하였다. 기하학적 및 재료적 비선형성 큰 경우 유한요소해석 중 내연적 해석의 경우 수렴에 많은 문제점을 내포함으로 외연적 유한요소 접근법이 보다 합리적임을 수치해석을 통해 보였다. 본 연구의 경우 콘크리트손상소성모델의 여러 인자들에 대한 매개변수 해석을 수행한 결과, 다이레이션각의 경우는 26°, 파괴에너지 값으로 100Nm/m2, 인자 Kc의 값으로는 0.667 그리고 손상계수는 감안하는 것이 합리적이다.