본 연구는 청각장애인의 내러티브인 당사자의 목소리를 통해 청각장애인 선교에 대해 조망하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 우선 한국교회 는 장애에 대한 인식의 변화와 함께 청각장애에 대한 새로운 이해가 필요하다. 장애를 차별의 조건이 아니라 이해의 도구로 접근해야 한다. 다음으로 청각장애인 선교와 관련된 접근은 청각장애인을 수어를 통한 새로운 문화공동체의 하나인 농문화 공동체로 이해하는 것이다. 왜냐하 면, 이들은 또 다른 언어공동체이기 때문이다. 그리고 청각장애인 선교적 접근은 청각장애인을 사회환경적 구조로 인해 ‘할 수 없다’는 대상(객체)의 입장에서 삶의 주체(당사자)로서 접근하여 프로그램과 서비스를 그들의 욕구로부터 출발하여야 한다. 마지막으로, 교회는 지역사회를 기반으로 기독교적 사랑을 실천하고 우리를 필요로 하는 이웃에 대한 사회적 책임을 감당해야 한다. 특히 청각장애인에 대한 선교적 실천은 선택이 아닌 연대적 책임과 의무라는 사실을 인식하고 교회의 사명으로서 접근해야 한다.

하나님의 선교는 교회 중심의 선교를 비판한다. 그것은 더 넓은 범위의 선교와 선교적 과제를 보여주며, 기독교인들이 빠르게 변화하는 세계와 역사에서 사회적 책임을 다해야 한다는 것을 보여준다. 즉, 하나님의 나라를 완성하기 위해 노력하는 교회가 영적 구원과 사회적 책임을 수행하기 위해서는 섬김의 교회가 되어야 한다는 점을 강조한 다. 오늘날 기독교의 사회복지실천의 이념이나 신학에 대한 검토는 여전히 진행중이다. 그러나 인간이 인간으로서의 존엄성을 가지고 사랑을 실천하는 기독교의 관점을 고려한다면, 아동학대의 문제에 관해서는 여전히 의미가 있다. 실제로 아동학대에 대해 어떻게 보다 효과적으로 대응하고, 관련 아동복지서비스로 이를 어떻게 접근할 것인가는 교회의 안팎으로 복지선교의 관점에서 아동복지의 전문성의 제고와 함께 지속가능한 성장과 통합적인 노력이 요구된다.

This study deals with welfare missional practice of local church for the single parents family. This article focuses on carrying the welfare missional alternatives to the single parents family in the Korea context. The single parents family has so many difficulties about children problems such as health, economic, social, and human relationship. Because their problems brought out home collapse, divorce society. This article explains some opinions the task of social institutions, governments, and local churches. They should be need counseling, care, financial support, study support, and program development from local churches and social welfare institutions. I want to suggests several kinds about welfare missional practice for the single parents family. First, local church and pastor should be change paradigms about social service mission. The church mission could be act for the single parents family. Second, the welfare missional practices are making network among social welfare group, local church, Christian NGO, and government. Third, local churches support program development and service improvement for single parents family.

본 연구는 새터민의 한국사회에서의 소외와 적응문제 그리고 새터민 선교가 잘 이루어지지 않는 이유에 대한 문제제기로부터 시작되었다. 그동안 새터민의 국내정착문제는 새터민을 대상으로 한 지원과 그에 따른 그들의 변화만을 탐색해왔기 때문에 쉽지 않았다. 그래서 이 문제를 해결하기 위하여 한국 사회일원 모두가 새터민과의 상호관계 속에서 사회공동체 측면으로 접근할 필요성이 대두되었다. 먼저 국내 정착과정에 있는 새터민과의 통합을 위한 기초를 놓기 위해서는 내국인과의 차이점과 유사점을 명쾌하게 확인하는 작업이 필요하였다. 이는 상호간 공감을 불러일으킬 수 있도록 이질성은 동질성의 회복차원에서 이해되어야 하고, 차이는 공존을 발생하는 원인으로서 받아들여야 함을 전제로 한다. 이것은 새터민만을 문제의 대상으로 삼는 것이 아닌 한국 사회 구성원들도 문제 대상의 입장에 있다는 것을 의미한다. 이러한 인식은 사회복지 면에서는 통합적인 사고에서, 선교적인 면에서는 통전적인 사고에서 출발하는 것이다. 이러한 가정 하에서 본 연구는 새터민의 삶의 질과 신앙에 영향을 주는 요인이 무엇인지를 살펴보기 위하여 설문조사를 활용한 양적연구방법을 시행하였는데 개인특성, 환경특성, 개인과 환경의 상호관계 특성에 따라서 비교분석하였다. 각 특성들의 차이 그리고 삶의 질과 신앙의 차이는 t 검증과 일원변량분석(one way-anova), 각 특성들이 삶의 질과 신앙에 미치는 영향은 회귀 분석(Regression Analysis)등의 통계분석을 활용하였다.그리고 선교에서는 복지로서의 사회구원과 신앙으로서의 영혼구원이 같은 개념이 아니며, 양자가 혼합된 요소도 아니며, 별도의 통전적인 새로운 요소임을 알 수 있었다. 즉, 신불신을 막론하고 사회복지적 지원은 공히 이루어져야 하지만 그것이 신앙의 모든 것이 아니기 때문에 선교는 이와는 별도로 이루어져야 한다. 또한 새터민 자신의 문화성이나 긍정성은 기독교의 복음적 신앙을 세울 수 없으며, 오히려 사회적 지지와 종교적 의지가 기독교 신앙을 견고히 하는데 필수 요인임이 확인되었다. 결국 새터민에게 가족과 사회적 구성원의 정신적 지지가 안정적으로 국내 정착하는데 가장 중요하며, 여기에 그들의 기독교 복음의 수용은 삶의 질과 신앙에 모두 긍정적 시너지 효과를 가져왔다. 따라서 통전적 새터민 선교가 효과적으로 되기 위해서는 복지는 복음 안에서 이루어질 때 삶의 만족도가 극대화 되었고 새터민을 사회 일원으로 굳게 세워짐을 알았다. 내국인과 상호관계에 두터운 새터민은 향후 북한선교에도 크게 기여하게 될 것이다.

Jong Hyun Jang proclaimed “Life Theology” through the Baekseok University under the name of Baekseok theology. The Korean church and christianity is undergoing a difficult time. Especially the social welfare mission became due to statistics and evaluations more focused on capacity and results than the way of Jesus Christ. Jong Hyun Jang's “Life Theology” revived the Gospel in that sense. Although his work seems like the “Life Theology” of Alfred Jaeger, however he focuses on a much more pragmatical way on becoming more like Jesus Christ. He shows a crossroad in which “Life Theology” and Social Welfare Theology meet. Social Welfare Mission is the fastest way to actually do the work of Jesus Christ and spread his word as he did. “Life Theology” is the center of the Social Welfare Theology in which we live and serve as servants. This is why “Life Theology” is the future of the Social Welfare Theology. Thus, “Life Theology” with the aid of Social Welfare Theology will be able to revive and encourage people in desperate need to a new way of life. The background of this can be described in three points. 1) the center of the Social Welfare Theology-Christianity- Jesus Christ centered, 2) the framework of the Social Welfare Theology-church theology-the member and the leader of a community 3) the context of the Social Welfare Theology - Kingdom of God - behavior and attitude. These 3 components are important parts in practicing Social Welfare Theology. Since today Social Welfare Mission took a variety of forms and experienced difficulties in establishing itself in a dynamic changing society. Social Welfare Theology has more non religious factors (financial support, management, etc.) than ordinary mission itself. Thus it lead to arguments of the purpose of the mission and its meaning itself. The Social Welfare Mission also had difficulties in adapting in a secular and diverse society. Such difficulties now stand before the "Life Theology" to achieve a core meaning centered around Jesus Christ. Thus, not something which just looks like spreading the good word, but doing it like Jesus did is the main idea of the Social Welfare mission. Jong Hyun Jang’s “Life Theology” has been proven through the Baekseok University to work hand in hand with the social welfare mission. It remains subject to the next generation of scholars to see how Jong Hyun Jang’s Life Theology establishes itself in the future.

This study is to focus on the contribution and application in practical models for aging welfare mission in Korea. The number of aging peoples has so rapidly increased from 2000s. This apparence has service some important as the aging welfare of the Korean is being considered. The practical models for aging welfare mission are very significant sphere of social welfare mission. This article is analyzed models and practices for aging welfare through social service in the church community. The church should be realize the missional direction toward the social responsibility. The church can also provide service not only spiritual needs but also social needs toward the aging poor peoples. By doing this way, the church and government can support together hand in hand to achieve better environment for spiritual and physical living. For this aging welfare mission, I want to recommend several suggestions to the church. Firstly, we can be recognize mission of aging welfare to church community. We should be understand that the church must practice important social responsibility for social welfare. Secondly, We need a networking and partnership among the church, NGO, and government for social service. Finally, We can use materially, financially, culturally practical resources in the church toward aging welfare mission. We need flexible strategy and plan in various missional direction for development of aging welfare mission in Korea society.

Today is the era of welfare. The desire of social welfare has increased rapidly because of the increase of the average life-span and the rate of the aged people over 65 years old among total population. With this social trend, the necessity of welfare for missionaries for effective missionary work has increased. We can find the biblical foundation for missionary welfare where the Bible mentioned reliefs and welfare in the community of faith. A missionary is a member of the community. Even if a missionary is a servant and instrument of God, he/she is a human being. A missionary has family members. He/she can also get a cultural shock and reverse cultural shock, and an unexpected accident. He/she is aging and shall be retired. He/she, therefore, also needs welfare care for his/her physical, mental, and spiritual health in the community, which can increase the effectiveness in their missional works. There are several dimensions of member cares: 1) Care for physical health, 2) Care for emotional and mental health, 3) Care for retired missionaries. In terms of care for physical health of a missionary, Korean missionary societies are further behind than the International Missionary Societies (ig. SIM, OM, OMF, WEC). They have prepared medical and insurance supporting systems very well. In this respect, Korean church needs to establish this kind of missionary infra. For emotional and mental state, a missionary needs sabbatical year for healing, refreshing and maintaining his/her healthy mental state for effective missional work. For the retired missionaries, a supporting system for housing, foods supply and medical service should be provided. His/her various experiences need to be utilized for developing a strategy and policy for a effective missional work of the future generations. Accordingly, we must prepare a system and policy for missionary member care in order to enhance effective missional works within this welfare and aging times. For this, this study has addressed several dimensions of policy and methodology: For a effective missionary member care, fulfillment of desire for self-realization of missionary, establishment of an appropriate organization and a policy for member care with an effective management for care for crisis/accidental incident, a practical strategy at the denominational level, cooperation for win-win strategy among denominations, sending church and missionary societies should be considered. Missional business strategy and brand standardization for 'missional marketing' have been pointed. First, fulfillment of desire for self-realization. According to A. H. Maslow, the desire of self-realization is the highest desire. A missionary also has this desire. Korean church is lacking of this system for fulfilling the desire of self-realization, especially after a missionary retires. Second, organization and policy for caring member. a Community needs an effective organization for achieving its objective. So is a missionary society. Mission can be effective when members in the community can be managed effectively. Third care for crisis/accidental event. A missionary can also meet crisis/accidental event. Only effective management and care can increase the effectiveness of mission. Four, practice for missionary member care. Missionaries are spiritual soldiers. So they need care and management system and practical strategy at the denominational level. Denomination, sending church and society must cooperate one another for win-win strategy. They need missional business strategy like a business company. Through brand standardization, they must try to increase the value of brand. I wish to call it 'missional marketing'.

The purpose of this study is to search for social situations of the Activity Limitation and to examine some useful missionary tasks which can be used to prove social welfare. This paper begins with some theological criterions for mission of social welfare, particularly concerning the factor of holistic missions. Also, this paper directs attention to some traditional misunderstandings about missions of churches in Korea. The social situations of Activity Limitation is not good Participation if there are lots of problems. According to research by the Institute of Health and Social in Korea in 2005, supported by the Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, so many Activity Limitations are not satisfied with social welfare in Korea. The following statistic states some reasons why their state of welfare is low in their daily life. preventive Activity Limitation school adaptation percentage of employment insufficiency public transportation 89.0% 59.5% 38.2% 79.5% This paper suggests four useful tasks for missions of social welfare especially for Activity Limitation. First, 'The second conference of mission strategy for Activity Limitation 1999' suggested a 'Theology of Disability' which were based on human morality. A Theology of Activity Limitation should be the inner essence of God and the same time the essential mission of the church that namely is 'missio Dei'(mission of God). Second, churches in Korea should develop some models and principles for Activity Limitation managing etc. The Origin of social welfare come from the Activity of churches in middle age Europe and modern Diakonia(Greek: social service) come from the ‘Innere Mission'(domestic mission) which worked for Street Children. Finely, the contents of mission that the essential mission of churches in Korea means the social welfare. Third, pastors have to reach a consensus about the mission for Activity Limitation welfare and churches should be clear about its identity for social responsibility and welfare. The following statistic states consensus of pastors about social welfare. necessity of social work pastor in church importance of volunteer for social service importance of participation for social welfare practical encourage social service 89.8% 86% 72% 20.9% Fourth, each church alone can't get a high degree sufficiency for social welfare in their community. Also churches have to make a network, with other churches, and social work organizations in their community. A network and cooperation of churches and organizations develop to maximize limited resource and man power.

6·25전쟁 이후 급증한 성매매여성을 돕기 위해 세워진 애란원의 설립자 반애란 선교사는 기독교적 여성 인식을 바탕으로 ‘한번 성매매에 빠진 여성은 회복이 불가하다’는 한국 사회의 편견을 극복하기 위해 노력하며 이들에 대한 복지의 필요성을 촉구하였다. 또한 국내 최초의 미혼모 보호시설의 설립을 통하여 태아의 생명 보호 및 모성보호에 가장 먼저 앞장섰다. 이러한 활동은 요보호여성 복지사업에 있어서 다양한 기관들의 관심과 연합을 이끌어내었다. 반애란 선교사의 설립 정신이자 애란원이 추구하는 태아의 생명존중, 모성 보호, 가정보존 등의 가치는 한국 기독교가 지향하는 사회 윤리와도 그 맥을 같이 한다. 결국 애란원의 설립과 성장은 기독교의 가치가 한국 사회 전반에 공유 될 뿐 아니라 정부 정책의 변화를 이끌어내고 유교 전통의 영향력을 대체하는 여성 인식의 새로운 기준으로 자리 잡은 사례라 볼 수 있으며, 이러한 점으로 인해 한국 교회사에서도 역사적인 의의를 가진다고 할 수 있다.