최근 여성범죄 증가로 인해 교정시설의 여성수용인구가 지속적으로 증가함에도 불구하고 성인지적 관점 교정처우, 즉 여성과 남성의 생물학적 차이 및 사회적 지위, 문화적 차이와 경험 등을 고려한 교정시설, 처우프로그램, 교도관교육 및 역량개발, 출소 이후 사회내처우제의 운영 등은 여전히 미흡하다. 따라서 이 연구의 목적은 유엔의 성인지적 관점의 여성수용자 처우규정이 한국의 형의 집행 및 수용자처우와 관한 법령 등에 어떻게 반영되고 있는지를 분석하고, 관련 법령의 정비방향을 제시하는데 두었다. 성인지적 관점의 여성수용자 처우와 관련된 유엔규범은 여성차별철폐협약, 유엔여성 폭력근절선언, 인신매매, 특히 여성과어린이의인신매매를방지, 억제및처벌하기위한의 정서(인신매매의정서), 유엔여성수용자처우및여성범죄자비구금처우규칙(방콕규칙) 등을 들 수 있다. 이 가운데 방콕규칙은 다른 유엔규정을 모두 포괄하며 여성수용자에 대한 성인지적 관점 처우의 기본적 가이드라인을 세세하게 규정하고 있다. 이를 바탕으로 현행 형의 집행 및 수용자처우에 관한 법령을 비교분석한 결과 여성수용자에 대한 성인 지적 관점 교정처우를 위해 다음과 같이 현행법령의 정비가 필요한 것으로 보인다. 첫째, 성인지적 관점의 여성수용자처우원칙의 명문화, 둘째, 여성수용자의 개별처우 규정의 명문화, 셋째, 유아동반 여성수용자 개별처우 및 아동보호 규정의 필요, 넷째, 성인 지적 관점의 교도관 교육 및 직무역량 강화 규정의 명문화, 다섯째, 여성수용자의 비구금 다이버전 규정의 명문화, 여섯째, 여성소년 수용자의 특별처우 규정의 명문화, 일곱 째, 교정처우 정책에 대한 성인지적 관점 진단규정의 필요, 여덟째, 성인지적 관점의 여성수용자와 여성소년 수용자처우 행정규칙 제정 등이다.

The value and functionality of boundary barriers in rural villages have been neglected in the aspects as the buffer zone(boundary barrier) that links between the inside space(housing site) and the outside space(road). On this understanding, this study evaluated conservation value, economical efficiency and durability by the types and materials of the boundary barriers in rural village through Multi-attribute Decision Making. By applying to the current situations of boundary barriers on total 21 case study villages, each factor value was measured. And using Matrix Analysis Technique, the boundary barriers are classified into 4 types and the improvement ways for each type were proposed. As a result, the durability of boundary barriers in rural villages showed similarity value(more than 0.85 out of 1). But economical efficiency of those was low(less than 0.5 out of 1) and those functionalities were very lacking(about 0.3 out of 1). In the conclusion, the maintenance of boundary barriers in rural villages requires the policy that is able to complement conservation value and economical efficiency and is proper to the characteristic of each village. These renewable policies would contribute to the increase of the value of rural amenity as well as creation of economical and social value.

부산 해운대구에서 사하구에 이르는 부산의 중심지역에서는 도시화의 진전 속에 어촌은 사실상 소멸하였으며, 인구밀집구역에 둘러싸인 17개 어항들이 주변지역과의 부조화 속에 방치되거나 고립되어 있는 상태이다. 그러나 이러한 도시화지역 내부의 어항은 해양도시로서의 아이덴티티를 부여하는 존재이며 그 활용여부에 따라 어항 자체 뿐 아니라 주변지역의 가치를 고양할 수 있는 잠재력을 가진 사회경제적 자원으로 삼을 수 있다는 것이 필자들의 기본적인 생각이다. 본 연구에서 우리는 중부산지역의 어항들을 대표적인 '도시형 어항'으로 정의하고, '도시'와 '어항'의 공존과 조화의 방향을 모색코자 하였으며, 이를 위해 중부산지역 17개 어항들의 어업생산기반과 주변환경 및 어항정비수요를 조사하고 어업인들과 지역주민들의 의견을 취합하여 도시와 어항의 조화로운 공존을 위한 도시형 어항정비의 중장기적 방향을 설정하는 것을 주된 목표로 하였다.

In this study, thirteen villages in Chonnam province were selected as case study sites and the spatial distribution of the facilities in the villages was examined to provide basic information fur the establishment of rural plans. According to the questionnaire survey, various problem such as environmental pollution, position, scene, management etc. was brought owing to cattle shed, and dissension was more or less seen by scale of facilities, management of facilities and waste, regional factor(stock farming management condition, life style and attitude of inhabitants) and topographical factor (height, position physical aspect of a mountain, distance with water resources etc.) etc.. The facilities could be classified into 6 types based on the their spatial locations: 1) Type 1, facilities located at the waterside; 2) Type 2, facilities located at the entrance of village; 3) Type 3 facilities, scattered in the residential area: 4) Type 4 facilities, collectivized in village; 5) Type 5 facilities, adjoining village; and 6) Type 6 facilities, scattered irregularly inside and outside of village. Based on the classification, possible implementations for the reduction of environmental impacts were suggested. The results of this study could be used as an example of study on the distribution, classification, and rearrangement of environment-impacting facilities in rural areas for improvement of their roles in providing amenity resources.

The objective of the study is to suggest planning directions for practical use and to find the conditions of tourist attractions in rural villages founded on city-dweller's preference. Both a questionnaire and a field survey were used for the study. Selected were four villages such as Oryan-ri, gachun-ri, Junggi-ri, and Gyochon-ri. The results of the study are as follows: City-dweller's valued on natural environment resources in rural tourism and felt uncomfortable to accommodations. The scoring system reflecting functions of six resources showed that common problems encountered in rural tourism were lacks of people's organization, and human exchange mind, and tourism-related leasure places and facilities. Based upon the results, some measures to develop villages were suggested.

Since legislation of Rural Minor Road Improvement Act 1990, a quarter of its total length had been paved now. However, over 80% of arterial road length(national+provincial roads) had been paved, so, road improvement policy should be focussed on the local road(county+rural minor roads) from now. Generally, in the greater part of coastal plain and island areas, arterial road intensity(total road length/total catchment area) is relatively low, but local road intensity is relatively high. So, in terms of balanced development, much more efforts for rural minor road improvement should be concentrated in coastal plain and islands areas. In Chonnam Province, the maximum differentials of minor rural road improvement ratio was over 20%(the lowest; 14.1% in Goheung, the highest; 35.6% in Goksung) in 1999, but the improvement budget have been allocated in proportion to unpaved road length of each county by the provincial government. However, the differentials should not be fairly narrowed in the near future if the present budget allocation policy be maintained. To solve this problem, target differentials of rural minor road improvement between regions should be set up for each planning year and road improvement budget be allocated according to this policy change.

This study aimed at proposing policy improving directions of the rural empty homes grant scheme in Korea. The implementation procedures and results of the relevant schemes/projects on optimum use of rural empty homes at home and abroad were reviewed by literature and internet searches. From the reviewing results, a tentative set of policy directions for project improvement were proposed: extention of project scope to all the redundant resources, dual focussing of project objectives on housing innovation and economic regeneration of communities, and systematization of project plan and implementation especially in the statutory aspects.