This study developed an evaluation system of adaptation countermeasures for climate change in the water resources sector using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), and the assessment procedures were applied to the Second Chungcheongnam-do Climate Change Adaptation Implementation Plan (Chungnam Implementation Plan). Firstly, the evaluation criteria are composed of two levels according to the hierarchical structure, and AHP gives priority to 4 evaluation criteria of the first level and 16 alternative indicators of the second level. Secondly, after the importance of the evaluation criteria or indicators has been determined, the significance of each measure was evaluated by applying it to the water-sector measures of the Chungnam Implementation Plan, and the effectiveness of the evaluation system was validated. The Chungnam case study shows that the evaluation system will be more effective and efficient when it is applied during development phase rather than after the implementation plan is finalized. It is also expected that the evaluation system will be used to evaluate and prioritize climate change adaptation policies in other regions, and then to compare the means of adaptation to climate change in various regions and to select recommendation policies.
Less mature nuclear reactor technologies are characterized by a greater uncertainty due to insufficient detailed design information, operational data, cost information, etc., but the expected performance characteristics of less mature options are usually more attractive in comparison with more mature ones. The greater uncertainty is, the higher economic risks associated with the project realization will be. Within a comparative evaluation of less and more mature nuclear reactor technologies, it is necessary to apply economic risk measures to balance judgments regarding the economic performance of less and more mature options. Assessments of any risk metrics involve calculating different characteristics of probability distributions of associated economic performance indicators and applying the Monte-Carlo method. This paper considers the applicability of statistical risk measures for different economic performance indicators within a trial case study on a comparative evaluation of less and more mature unspecified LWRs. The presented case study demonstrates the main trends associated with the incorporation of economic risk metrics into a comparative evaluation of less and more mature nuclear reactor technologies.
본 연구는 현직 보육교직원의 보수교육 질 제고 및 지역별 보수교육기관의 질 제고를 위해 개발된 『2016 보수교육기관 평가지표』를 중심으로 보수교육기관에 지표적용 시 평가결과 적용의 제한점과 이에 따른 정책 지원방안을 모색하였다. 4개영역 43개 지표 총 100점으로 구성된 『2016 보수교육기관 평가지표』중 물리적 환경 영역의 강의실 청결지표와 화장실 청결지표, 인적환경영역의 전문영역 담당교수 전문성 지표, 교육과정 영역의 반 당 교육 인원수 지표, 기관운영 영역의 중도탈락 수강생 비율 지표를 중심으로 지표적용 시 제한점을 살펴보았다. 참고로 우리나라 보육정책은 부모대상 육아지원 확대를 중심으로 정책이 실행되어왔기 때문에 상대적으로 교사 지원을 통한 질 제고의 접근은 상대적으로 충분하지 못한 실정이다. 본 연구는 『2016 보수교육기관 평가지표』를 보수교육기 관에 적용할 때 평가결과의 활용 시 제한점은 없는지 살펴보고 보수교육의 질 제고를 위해 보수교육 정책 지원방안을 모색하고, 보육교사들의 보수교육의 질 제고를 위해서 해당지표가 평가목표를 달성하기 위해서는 시·도 행정절차 정비, 지원시스템 보완, 행정부서간의 명확하고 일관된 지침, 인력풀 확보 방안이 필요함을 제시하였다.
This paper analyzes and evaluates the importance of energy saving measures based on qualitative survey. Through literature review and group interviews with specialists, 4 factors, 13 measures for energy savings, and 4 evaluation criteria were selected to carry out an Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) analysis. At the first stage of AHP analysis, the importance of factors was derived, and then the importance of 13 measures. Lastly, the cross examination of 4 factors was carried out in order to evaluate the best possible qualitative considerations. The result revealed that 'choosing the best course weather', is the most important factor with the highest value on applicability and operational complexity criteria. These results may imply that operational considerations are regarded as a main factor to be taken into account when considering appropriate energy saving measures.
The Purpose of this study is to present the evaluation factor derived measures that affect the Energy Conservation Method of the set of Apartment house.
In this study, the rahmen bridge damaged by the chloride attack was investigated. According to the investigation, the degraded concretes on cantilever kerb and end part were intensively observed. Thus, the chloride content test and half-cell method were performed to evaluate the degraded parts. As a result, the contents of chloride on degraded parts were C and D grade. On the other hand, the half-cell potential values of rebar in degraded concrete were measured with the minor corrosion. Thus, the freeze-thawing action due to deicing water is more influential than the expansion of rebar corrosion by chloride attack. Consequently, the economical repairs of degraded parts is more favorable than the replacement of the degraded parts. Also, it is necessary to inhibit the corrosion of rebar in concrete.
해상에서 해양사고를 예방하고 통항안전성을 증대시키기 위해 연안 VTS와 항행보조시설이 적극 검토되고 있으나 막대한 비용과 예산이 든다. 따라서 연안해역에 통항 안전성을 평가하여 우선순위를 결정해야하고 통항 안전성평가는 조선자의 관점에서 평가되어야 한다. 한편, 인간의 사고에는 많은 형태의 애매함이 존재하기 때문에 이러한 애매함을 반영하기 위해 본 연구에서는 퍼지측도와 쇼케적분을 이용하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 퍼지측도와 쇼케적분을 이용하여 조선부담감의 관점에서 평가모델을 개발하고 우리나라 연안해역을 8개로 나누고 연안 VTS와 항행보조시설 설치의 우선순위를 결정하기 위한 평가를 실시하였다.