우리나라 100대 명산에 포함되고 천혜 자연환경을 갖추고 있지만 충청남도 내 휴양림 중 이용률이 저 조한 칠갑산자연휴양림을 연구대상지로 하여 휴양림 활성화와 재방문 의사를 높여 건강한 여가 활동 을 선도하는 운영‧관리 방안을 제시하고자 본 연구를 수행하였다. 칠갑산 휴양림 방문객 250명에게 총 101개로 구성된 설문지를 자기기입방식으로 배포하여 200부를 회수하였고 인구통계학적 특성 및 이 용행태, 재방문의사 결정 중요요인 간 상관관계와 미치는 영향 등을 알아보기위해 빈도분석, Varimax- 직각회전, Bartlett의 구형성 검정, 크론바흐 알파, 독립표본 t-검정, 일원분산분석, Scheffe’s 사후검증, Pearson상관관계분석, 다중회귀분석을 하였다. 연구결과 휴양림 방문객들의 이용만족도는 대체로 양 호하였지만 개선이 필요한 사항에 대한 질문에서 안전 및 환경에 대해 다소 부족한 것으로 나타났다. 제안 사항인 효율적인 운영·관리 방안으로 레크리에이션시설(등산학교·트레킹지원센터 등) 및 프로 그램(산림치유·숲해설 등)이 필요하다고 사료되며, 환경을 고려한 휴양림 내 추가 식재, 색다른 경관 환경(소규모정원 등)을 조성하여 특색 있는 휴양림으로 탈바꿈할 필요가 있다는 결론을 도출하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 건강한 여가활동 촉진, 휴양림 활성화 및 재방문의도 증대에 기여하기 위해 칠갑 산 자연휴양림에 필요한 중요 요인을 찾아서 제안하고 있다.

본 연구는 국역 유산기 분석을 통하여 전통사회의 지식인들의 산림휴양문화를 조명하였다. 국역 유산기에 실린 유산기 99편을 6하 원칙에 의거 분석하여 조선시대의 산림휴양문화의 주체, 시기, 장소, 동기 등을 밝혔으며, 유산기 내용분석을 통해 산림휴양 주체들의 행위를 인간의 오감 기준으로 분류하고, 그 결과를 감성적, 이성적 변화로 나누어 정리하였다. 조선시대 지식인들은 주로 20~30대의 젊은 시기와 나이든 50대 후반 이후 노년의 시기에 행한 유산활동이 많았으며, 계절적으로는 주로 봄과 가을에 산수자연에서 유산활동을 즐겼던 것으로 나타났다. 또한 조선 지식인들이 찾은 산수자연은 전국적으로 유명한 명산을 포함하여 자신이 거주하는 지역의 산 등이 골고루 분포하고 있었다. 그 이유로는 첫째, 평소의 산수 경관의 감상과 유람에 대한 욕구 둘째, 지인의 권유와 약속 셋째, 심신수양과 휴식과 위로를 얻기 위해 넷째, 관리로서의 부임지에서 근처 지역에 대한 산수유람에 대한 욕구 순으로 나타났다. 유산기를 통해서 본 조선 지식인들의 가장 많은 행동은 시각적 행동으로서 경관 감상이었다. 결론적으로 전통 사회인 조선시대에는 산림휴양문화, 즉 산수자연에 대한 유람이 학문의 연마와 심신수양의 보편적인 문화로 받아들여졌으며 조선시대 지식인들의 산림휴양 활동은 오늘날 휴양 프로그램에 반영할 수도 있는 고급 휴양문화 행위라는 것이다. 또, 산수자연에서 다양한 경험을 체득하여 감성적 이성적 깨달음으로 승화하는 지식인의 모습을 통해 오늘날 우리의 전통적 산림휴양문화의 원류와 현대적 계승의 요소를 발견할 수 있었다.

The purpose of this study is to present the basic data for ecological management and landscape improvement of recreation forest by surveying and analysing the vascular plants around Gosan recreation forest, Jeollabuk-do. The vascular plants were summarized as 520 taxa including 117 families, 315 genera, 455 species, 5 subspecies, 48 varieties, 11 forms and 1 hybrid. The endangered plants were 2 taxa including Saururus chinensis and Abeliophyllum distichum. The rare plants were 10 taxa including Juniperus chinensis var. sargentii, Epimedium koreanum, Corylopsis gotoana var. coreana, Alangium platanifolium and so forth. The Korean endemic plants were 12 taxa including Clematis trichotoma, Philadelphus schrenkii, Indigofera koreana, Weigela subsessilis and so forth. The specific plants by floristic region were 49 taxa including 5 taxa of grade V, 4 taxa of grade IV, 12 taxa of grade III, 6 taxa of grade II and 22 taxa of grade I. The naturalized plants were 40 taxa including Rumex crispus, Euphorbia supina, Aster novibelgii, Centaurea cyanus, Eragrostis curvula and so forth. The invasive alien plants were 3 taxa including Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Aster pilosus and Lactuca scariola. The invasive alien plants are required to be constantly removed, as they may adversely affect nearby natural vegetation disturbances, natural landscape changes, as well as visitors.

본 연구는 국립용현자연휴양림일대 산림의 식생조사를 통하여 산림의 군락분류와 식생구조를 연구하였다. 2014년 4월부터 9월까지 약 26개의 방형구(20×20m)를 설치하여 식생조사를 실시하였다. 그 결과 신갈나무군락, 굴참나무군락, 고로쇠나무군락의 3개 군락으로 구분되었으며, 신갈나무군락은 소나무군과 전형군, 고소뢰나무군락은 회나무군과 전 형군의 4개 군으로 세분되었다. 국립용현자연휴양림일대 산림식생유형은 3개 군락 4개군의 분류체계를 가졌으며, 총 5개의 식생단위로 구분되었다. 식생단위별 중요치 분석을 보면 교목 및 관목의 목본식물에서 식생단위 1은 소나무 (65.1%), 식생단위 2는 신갈나무(73.6%), 식생단위 3은 굴참나무(75.1%), 식생단위 4는 회나무(33.3%), 식생단위 5는 비목나무(21.7%)가 높게 나왔으며, 초본층에서 식생단위 1은 주름조개풀(19.3%), 식생단위 2는 실새풀(16.9%), 식생단위 3은 땅비싸리(17.3%), 식생단위 4와 5는 개별꽃이 각각 14.8%, 24.7%로 높게 나왔다. 지표종 분석결과 총 33종이 유의한 종으로 분석되었다(p<0.05).

본 연구는 경상남도 함양군 대봉산의 산림휴양단지 조성예정지의 식물상을 분석, 보존 및 보호방안을 수립하기 위하여 2015년 4월부터 10월까지 수행되었다. 전체적인 식물상은 80과 172속 212종 3아종 26 변종 5품종으로 총 246분류군이 확인되었고, 양치식물계수는 0.71로 분석되었다. 과별 분포현황은 국화 과, 백합과, 장미과, 벼과 순으로 높게 나타났고, 종/속 비율은 1.23으로 나타났다. 특산식물은 은꿩의 다리, 노각나무, 흰괭이눈, 고광나무, 병꽃나무 등 총 5분류군이 나타났고, 희귀식물은 측백나무, 태백 제비꽃, 말나리, 꽃창포 등 총 4분류군이 나타났다. 귀화식물은 애기수영, 미국자리공 등 총 12분류군 으로 귀화율은 4.9%였다. 식물구계학적 특정식물은 총 20분류군으로써, Ⅳ등급 측백나무, 고로쇠나무 등 총 2분류군, Ⅲ등급 흰진범, 노각나무 등 총 3분류군, Ⅱ등급 털괭이눈, 돌양지꽃 등 총 6분류군, Ⅰ등급 개비자나무, 물박달나무 등 총 9분류군이 나타났다. 본 연구에서 도출한 결과를 이용하여 조성 예정지의 생태정보를 제공함과 동시에 보전과 활용방안 수립을 위한 기초자료로 활용할 수 있을것이다.

본 연구는 산림휴양자원과 산촌마을 연계를 통한 산촌마을의 활성화를 위해 자연휴양림 이용객을 마을로 유인하기 위한 핵심 요소 분석을 실시하고 산촌 활성화를 위한 연계프로그램 도출을 목적으로 수행되었다. 본 연구의 주요 내용은 다음의 세가지로 요약된다. 첫째, 국내·외 산림휴양자원과 산촌생태마을과의 연계 실태 파악을 위해 산촌정책의 전개과정 및 자연휴양림의 특성을 살펴보았다. 또한 현황에 대한 실증 분석을 위해 자연휴양림과 연계되어 있는 산촌생태마을이 하나의 단위로 구성되는 9개의 조사지를 선정하였고 문제점 및 잠재력 확인을 위해 조사대상지 9곳의 자연휴양림 운영 담당자와 산촌생태마을 운영관계자 24명을 대상으로 심층면접을 수행하여 문제점 분석을 실시하였다. 둘째, 일본의 산림휴양자원과 산촌마을 연계 사례 조사를 수행하고 한국과 일본의 산림휴양자원 연계형 프로그램의 비교 분석을 실시하였다. 셋째, 분석된 내용에 기반한 산림휴양자원과 산촌마을의 연계 프로그램 운영 방안을 제안하였다.

This survey was carried out to investigate the flora of Micheongol nature recreation forest at Yangyang. Vascular plants surveyed were consisted of 285 taxa, i.e., 254 species, 2 subspecies, 28 varieties, and 1 formae. Korean endemic plants were Cirsium setidens, Viola diamantica, Hanabusaya asiatica, Deutzia coreana, Aster koraiensis, Tilia taquetii, Vaccinium hirtum var. koreanum, Salvia chanryonica, Filipendula glaberrima, Tilia rufa, Salix caprea and Anemone koraiensis. Also, the conservatory plants classified from first to fifth grade were distributed 47 taxa in the Micheongol nature recreation forest area. The naturalized plants were found 12 taxa. Especially, Leontice microrrhyncha S. Moore, rare and endangered species, was found in this area firstly.

이 연구는 장태산 휴양림에서 탐방로의 분석을 통해 추후 휴양림의 탐방로 조성에 필요한 기초자료를 제공하기 위하여 수행되었다. 장태산 휴양림의 기존 탐방로 A와 B의 거리는 1,273m와 965m이었으며 평균물매는 각각 9%와 14%로 조사되었다. 평균 칼로리 소비량은 탐방로 A를 올라갈 때와 내려갈때가 각각 140kcal와 104kcal이었으며 탐방로 B의 경우는 올라갈 때와 내려갈때가 각각 132kcal 와 89kcal로 조사되었다. 평균보행시간은 각각 약 18분과 15분으로 조사되었다. 신규 탐방로 노선 선정의 기초자료를 제공하기 위하여 GIS프로그램인 IDRISI를 이용하여 장태산휴양림의 DEM을 구축한후 탐방로의 노선을 선정하였다.

본 논문은 해외의 연구성과를 분석하여 중국의 삼림 휴양 건설 계획에 대한 시사점을 모색하였다. 본 논문은 해외 삼림 휴양 산업 시스템 계획을 바탕으로 다음과 같이 연구한다. 첫째, 삼림 휴양의 개념, 내용 및 삼림 휴양 시스템의 발전 현황을 포함하여 삼림 휴양 및 실제 운용에 대하여 검토한다. 둘째, 해외 삼림 휴양 소도시와 기지 등 사례에 대한 분석과 연구를 통하여 삼림 휴양과 관련된 건설내용을 총결하고 해외 선진 삼림 휴양 시스템의 건설계획 개념과 실행 경험을 분석한다. 셋째, 삼림 휴양 소도시의 건강관리 기능, 계획, 경관, 문화 등 설계이념과 시각, 청각, 후각, 촉각, 미각 등 오감을 포함한 자연자원을 분석하여 휴양 소도시의 자원상황에 대해 기본적인 내용을 파악한다. 마지막으로 독일 바덴바덴 온천 삼림 소도시 프로젝트 기지 계획 현황, 휴양 상품 개발 현황, 휴양 문화, 환경 및 시설의 장점에 대한 연구를 진행하고, 해외 선진 휴양 소도시의 건설과정에서의 선진성과 시사성을 분석하여 독일 삼림 휴양 소도시의 건설분석을 바탕으로 중국 삼림 휴양 소도시의 향후 건설 및 계획시 방법, 목표 및 방향을 명확히 한다.

This study sought to contribute to the revitalization of local economy by developing a natural recreation forest, which is the base of ecotourism recreation, through utilizing forest resources and the natural environment of Gwangju-si. The study conducted a feasibility assessment through on-site surveys such as the suitability of the candidate sites, location analysis, and possibility of damage to the forest, before developing recreation forest sites in Gwangju-si and, based on the result, selected appropriate subject sites. The candidates for this study were 5 forest sites such as one site in the Mokheon-dong area, two in the Docheok-myeon area, and one in the Toechon-myeon area. For this study, the current status of the natural recreation forest was surveyed, its feasibility index and assessment process were investigated, and the local status and related regulations of Gyeonggi-do and Gwangju-si were reviewed. The final subject sites were selected after feasibility assessment utilizing assessment index in order to evaluate the candidate sites. The feasibility assessment was conducted after three separate on-site surveys for each candidate site between October 2018 and January 2019 utilizing “The Feasibility Assessment Criteria for Natural Recreation Forest (Notification 2018-71)” of the Korean Forest Service. The items instrumental to the feasibility assessment were classified into landscape, location, water system, induction of recreation, and development condition; the assessment was made after redefining each item into detailed items. Through this process, the Usan-ri area was selected as the final site for developing natural recreation forest, having obtained more than 100 points according to “The Feasibility Assessment Criteria for Natural Recreation Forest” of the Korean Forest Service. In order to develop natural recreation forest in the Usan-ri area in the future, further discussion is necessary with the relevant departments in consideration of the degree of ecological zoning map.

This study examines the forest recreation culture of Joseon intellectuals through the Yusangi (遊山記; literary works on sightseeing along the forest) translated by the Korea National Arboretum among Yusangi written in the 18th century. This study aimed to identify the forest recreation culture of the Joseon period and to explore success factors of the modern forest culture by understanding how the intellectuals saw, felt and responded to the nature by analyzing the content of Korean translation of Yusangi. The contents of the 18th century Yusangi was analyzed according to the 5W1H principle and its meanings were assumed. Specifically, this study analyzed time and reason of visit to nature, activities, their emotional feelings and changes in rational thinking of the people who recorded the Yusangi. Major findings were as follows. Most of the writers of Yusangi were intellectuals who were the ruling classes of the time. The places visited included not only the famous mountain of the whole country but also the local areas where they resided and the areas where they worked as officials. They were often looking for arithmetic to leave the excursion in order for studying mind-set and longevity during their 20s and 30s, or to spare time in their 50s and 60s. Findings from analysis of tourists' behavior as sensory behavior and general behavior included various visual behaviors, such as observing fish in the stream and stars in the night sky, as well as their appreciation of the scenery. In addition, auditory behaviors, such as paying attention to the sound of nature and appreciating musical instruments, and olfactory behaviors were also appeared. Typical activities were poetry writing, water activities, and nature activities. As a result of these behaviors, Yusangi exhibits various emotional feelings and expressions of rational thoughts. Despite moderation of emotional expressions, expressions of delicate emotional thoughts stimulated modern empathy. The tradition of forest recreation as a culture of Joseon intellectuals in the 18th century will be no less favorable to the modern forest recreation culture and will be a good traditional resource for enriching our forest recreation culture.

This study was carried out to investigate the vascular plants of the protected area for forest genetic resource conservation in the National Yonghyeon natural recreation forest. The vascular plants collected 7 times (from February to September 2014) were consist of total 460 taxa; 95 families, 280 genera, 398 species, 3 subspecies, 50 varieties and 9 forms respectively. The 6 taxa of Korean endemic plants and 8 taxa of Korean rare plants were investigated. The floristic regional indicator plants found in this area were 43 taxa comprising 7 taxa of grade Ⅳ, 7 taxa of grade Ⅲ, 12 taxa of grade Ⅱ, 17 taxa of grade Ⅰ. The naturalized plants were 39 taxa, therefore naturalized ratio was 8.5%. 460 taxa listed consist of 189 taxa (41.1%) of edible plants, 155 taxa (33.7%)of medicinal plants, 177 taxa (38.5%) of pasture plants, 52 taxa (11.3%) of ornamental plants, 17 taxa (3.7%)of timber plants, 12 taxa (2.6%) of fiber plants and 3 taxa (0.7%) of industrial plants. The vegetation status of investigated area was comparatively well conserved, but human-induced damage is increasingly greater. Therefore, a long-term monitoring of vascular plants and vegetation movement must become accomplished.

As a part of research to improve the satisfaction of residents on natural recreation forests near/within a city, the recognition of the residents was investigated and evaluated by using five-point Likert scale or frequency analysis for the plan of Mt. Wora natural recreation forest in Jinju city, which included the awareness, importance, preference, and visit intention of the residents. Until now, the personal goals of most visitors at Mt. Wora have been exercising or walking, and showed different from those of visitors at recreation forests with lots of recreational facilities and natural resources. Also the satisfaction was 3.6 and tended to be lower than that at natural recreation forests. The awareness and necessity of natural recreation forest were 3.3 and 4.0 respectively. As a result, the awareness was lower than the necessity though most respondent (84.5%) had already visited and experienced natural recreation forest before this survey. In the importance of facilities and programs, recreation/relaxation places, family accommodation, education, and leisure and sports were 4.2, 3.7, 3.7, and 3.4 respectively. The result shows a feature that the education was equal/similar to the family accommodation and the leisure and sports was over 3.0. In the preference of the types of accommodation and outdoor stay, the frequency of bungalow was 57.4% and higher than others. And then the frequency of autocamping and glamping were 36.5% and 32.9% respectively, and higher than that of camping. It indicates that users prefer more convenient types to typical/common types. The awareness and necessity of forest culture education were 3.1 and 4.1 respectively. The awareness of leisure and sports facilities was 3.2. The preference of adventures (zip line, eco-adventure etc.) was 3.4 and higher than those of others.

This study investigates the users’perception of the importance and performance of National Recreation Forest Service Programs quality, forest environmental education and cultural benefits, with the aim of improving the level of service quality within the programs. An Important-Performance Analysis (IPA) was performed to determine significant patterns. The IPA results showed that most users’perceived as important how well the service programs performed to meet their expectations. The enclosed study finds, for example, users’answered that three factors which were less important to them were entrance fee, size of program center or facilities and amount of information. These factors performed poorly, and the program of guidance indicates the need for improvement of these factors. In addition, the finding also suggests how recreational service programs in the future can complement and improve what they offer. These are as follows. The process of preparation and content of the program order need to be effectively established. The Program Director needs to maintain a friendly attitude and must have ongoing training on how to provide effective programs. For programs to be enjoyable and satisfying for users, the location of the programs should provide a comfortable environment. Also, detailed program guidance is required for users’ convenience. It is expected that the results of this study will be useful when ameliorating and establishing the marketing strategy of the National Recreation Forest Service Programs.

This study was carried out to analyze conceptional structure between visitor's satisfaction and loyalty in the national natural recreation forests. The results of this study showed that facility, natural resources and view, staff service of recreation forest had positive effect on visitor's satisfaction. Reservation system, accessibility, and usage fee of recreation forest was not related to visitor's satisfaction. In addition, visitor's satisfaction was found to have positive effect on visitor's loyalty such as revisiting intention and word of mouth. As a result, managers of recreation forest need to enhance visitor's satisfaction, to improve rate of revisiting intention and to incite word of mouth through building management strategy.

This study evaluated readability by text design of self-guided signs in recreation areas to obtain basic information needed for enhancement of the readability. Data were collected from 401 visitors in the 'Neodeoulgung' area of Mudeung-San Provincial Park by questionnaire survey during October-November, 2004. This study used eight interpretive signs including four signs produced by imitating the existing self-guided signs in Mudeung-San Provincial Park(MPP) and Naejangsan National Park(NNP) and a sign designed by combining only the most appropriate text attributes. The results showed that a sign in NNP and a sign made up by combining only the optimal text attributes showed lower readability than other signs. It may be related with various influential factors on text readability such as text types, text weight, text familiarity, and text arrangement. Especially, the low readability of the sign produced by combination of only the most appropriate text attributes was unexpected. It suggests that text arrangement such as paragraphing, changing lines, and indent may affect readability. Management implications were discussed.