본 연구는 4일간 절식을 통해 배변을 하지 않고 먹이 급이 에 따른 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 일반성분, 지방, 아미노산 등 을 분석하였다. 먹이 급이에 따른 체중감소는 호박, 알로에 쌀 겨, 절식 순으로 각각 0, 2.8, 15, 27% 나타났다. 조단백질 함 량은 50.7 ~ 55.4%, 지방함량의 분포는 16.1 ~ 18.5% 쌀겨 급 이 한 것이 가장 높게 나타났다. 전체 지방산 함량 중 불포화 지방산은 75.5 ~ 76.4%로 나타났으며, 알로에 급이가 76.4%로 가장 높게 나타났다. 구성아미노산 조성에서 필수아미노산의 36%, 비필수아미노산이 34%로 나타났다. 총 polyphenol 함량 은 쌀겨, 알로에, 호박, 절식 순으로 각각 23.57, 23.38, 23.05, 22.70 mg g−1으로 나타났다. ABTS DPPH radical 소거활성은 쌀겨를 급이한 흰점박이꽃무지 유충에서 각각 17.94 mgTE g−1, 2.00 mgTE g−1 가장 높게 나타났다. 흰점박이꽃무지 유충 명 도를 나타내는 L 값은 호박을 급이한 것이 72.3로 알로에를 급이한 것이 64.7, 쌀겨를 급이한 것이 58.3, 급이를 하지 않 은 것은 44.3으로 호박을 급이한 것이 가장 밝게 나타났으며, 급이를 하지 않은 것이 가장 어둡게 나타났다.

Pyrifluquinazon, as a quinazinalone chemical group, based on a new mode of biological activity. It is reported that mode of action is modifies insect behavior, rapidly stopping feeding such that insects starve to death. Time-release feature and mortality effect on M. persicae using different pyrifluquinazon nano type and non-nano type were compared. Pyrifluquinazon nano type was formulated with different molecular weight and density of used chitosan (CS 30000 0.1% and CS 3000 0.3%). In the CS 30,000 0.1%, the mortality was weakly occurred at early time, but steadily increased after 4days. Finally, we confirmed more than 70% mortality as a peak at 16days. In CS 3000 0.3%, the mortality showed about 70% until 18days as a effective controlled release. Also, We examine time-release feature and mortality effect on M. persicae according to the different pyrifluquinazon nano type(CS 30000 0.1% and CS 3000 0.3%) of concentrations. The CS 30000 0.1% bioassay results of different concentration were showed that the highest concentration(100ppm) was measured better mortality than other concentration at 0 day, but cannot confirm different effect about dissimilar concentration. However, increasing rates of M. persicae were low as treatment concentrate was high. In CS 3000 0.3% 100ppm concentration bioassay result, aphid mortality reached peak at 24 days and increasing rate also low. Additionally, for the comparing of bioassay and feeding behavior of M. persicae against pyrifluquinazon nano types and non-nano type, EPG technique was carried out. In case of non nano type, feeding inhibition efficacy was showed during 4 days after treatment, but appeared similar level with control after 10days. In CS 3000 0.3% 50ppm, residual efficacy was specially showed until 28days after treatment whereas treatments with CS 30000 0.1% were similar to the control after 22days. These result show that the change of feedinng behavior and motrality of M. persicae is correlated with the change of nano type or non nano type of pyrifluquinazon.

This study was designed to evaluate the effects of fructose(F) or sucrose(S) and guar gum intake on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in 15-week-old male Goto-Kakizaki(GK) rats. Fifty rats were randomly assigned to 5 groups which were different in carbohydrate(25% of carbohydrate) and fiber(5% w/w) sources. The carbohydrate(CHO) sources of each group were comstarch(control group, 100% of CHO), fructose with cellulose(F), fructose with guar gum(FG), sucrose with cellulose(S), and sucrose with guar gum(SG). Each group was fed exterimental diet for 4 weeks. We measured food intake, body weight gain, adipose tissues weight and organs weight. We conducted oral glucose tolerance test(OGTT) and measured plasma insulin concentration to examine carbohydrate metabolism. To evaluate lipid metabolism, we measured the lipid profile of plasma, liver and feces. Food intake and weight gain of FG or SG groups tended to be less than those of F or S groups. Perirenal and epididymal fat pad weights of SG group were significantly lower than those of S group and those of FG group tended to be lower than those of F group. In OGTT, blood glucose values of F or S groups were significantly higher than those of C group, and FG or SG groups tended to be lower than those of F or S groups during the experimental time. The area under the curve(AUC) of C group was significantly highest among the groups, AUC and plasma insulin concentration of FG or SG groups tended to be lower than those of F or S groups. Plasma and hepatic triglyceride (TG) of FG and SG groups were significantly lower than those of F and S groups, plasma and hepatic total lipid(TL) and total cholesterol(TC) of FG and SG groups tended to be lower than those of F and S groups. Fecal TL, TG and TC of FG or SG groups tended to be higher than those of F and S groups. In conclusion, intake of guar gum should improve carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in partial substitution of fructose or sucrose for cornstarch in GK rats.

수정란 이식의 성공적 수행을 위해서는 양질의 수정란 생산, 영양상태가 양호한 수란우의 선발, 수정란과 수란우의 발정동기화, 황체발육이 양호한 수란우의 선발과 숙련자에 의한 수정란의 이식 등의 제반사항이 최적으로 이루어 졌을 때에 가능하다고 사료된다. 특히 수란우의 영양상태는 각양각색이라 판단하기가 어렵다. 따라서 본 연구에서 수란우의 사양관리 형태가 수란우 선발율과 수태율에 미치는 영향을 조사하여 수정란 이식의 효율증진을 도모하고자 실시하였다. 본 실험