목적 : 국내 취학 전 영유아 시력검진 제도의 구조적 한계를 규명하고, 국제 가이드라인과의 비교를 통해 개선 방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 방법 : 보건복지부 고시, 국민건강보험공단 매뉴얼, 「의료법」, 「의료기사 등에 관한 법률」 등 국내 제도 자료 및 실태조사 보고서를 검토하였고, USPSTF, AAPOS/AAO PPP, UK NSC, 호주 StEPS, WHO 및 비교 연구를 고 찰하였다. 결과 : 해외는 Hirschberg, cover/uncover, Bruckner, 입체시, 단안 시력 등 표준화된 항목과 36개월 미만 기기 기반 검사를 포함한다. 반면 국내는 문진·관찰 위주로 표준화와 통일된 의뢰 기준이 부족해 약시·사시의 조 기 발견에 한계가 있으며, 안경사의 제도적 참여가 배제되어 전문성 활용이 제한된다. 결론 : 48–60개월 단안 시력의 표준화와 함께 Hirschberg, cover/uncover, Bruckner, 입체시 검사를 도입하 고, 36개월 미만 기기 기반 검사를 확대하며, 전국 단일 의뢰 기준과 품질보증(QA)·폐루프 관리체계를 확립하고, 안경사의 제도적 참여를 보장해야 한다. 이러한 제도적 개선은 시력검진의 정확도를 제고하고 국민 보건 향상에 기 여할 것으로 기대된다.

Most of the changes that make paradigm shift have been involved international level problems related to environment, resource and structure problems in these days. Resolving those common issues the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization(UN FAO) has played most important role in fisheries with publishing the series of the technical guidelines for responsible fisheries papers. The guidelines for responsible fisheries have introduced for applying the concept of sustainable development with considering overall changes in fisheries domains. And also have objectives that establishing the discipline of fisheries worlds. Although these papers are remarkable, there is still few research or education contents of them in Korea. Fisheries business administration is a kind of social science that influenced by environmental, social changes so called paradigm shift. So one of the most important thing that has the education of sustainable development is accommodation or adaptation of them with grasping the phenomenon continuously. The aims of this study are exploring the FAO’s the technical guidelines for responsible fisheries documents and contents of college’s fisheries business administration and finding out the overall systematic topics and themes of fisheries business administration education. The result of this study shows that the contents of fisheries business administration did not including the concept of responsible fisheries even were out of date in using statistical data. And there is some missing issues that including fisheries policy, resource management, and related law should be enhanced. This study suggests the framework of fisheries business administration with comparing analysis on FAO’s document and college’s course of study in Korea. The proposed framework of major topics of fisheries business administration that still needed to be improved should be a milestone of understanding and debating the core factors of fisheries business administration education and research.

The purpose of this study was to investigate nutritional knowledge, practice of eating behavior guidelines, and problematic dietary habits in working high school students in comparison with non-working high school students. A survey questionnaire was formulated to obtain information on demographic variables, body size, part-time jobs, nutritional knowledge, practice of eating behavior guidelines, and dietary habits. The developed questionnaire was given out to 515 students attending a vocational high school in Yongin, Gyeonggi-Do. Those who had been working 5 hours or more per day for at least a month at the time of survey administration were defined as working students for this study. Proportions of working students were similar between male and female students (i.e. 49.5% for male, 50.5% for female). No significant difference was found in scores of nutritional knowledge between working (8.43±2.29) and non-working students (8.60±2.19). However, some dietary habits were found to be dependent on working status. While approximately 43% of non-working students reported skipping a meal, about 57% of working students did so (p〈0.01). The proportion of students with any drinking experience was significantly higher among working students (92%) compared to non-working students (80%) (p〈0.001). Working students were found to drink alcoholic beverages more often than non-working students (p〈0.001). The mean score of practice of eating behavior guidelines was lower in working students than non-working students. The magnitude of this difference was modest (51.33±0.63 in working students, 53.40±0.51 in non-working students), but reached statistical significance (p〈0.01). Based on the findings from this study, it is suggested that specific behavior-oriented messages to improve certain problematic dietary habits need to be directed toward working high school students.

Disasters make huge debris in short period of time. In spite of increasing risk of disasters by recent climate change, consideration on disaster debris is still insignificant in Korea. In order to improve management of disaster debris, disaster debris management guidelines have been compared with those of United States and Japan. According to comparison, debris management of Korea showed lack of concreteness for field workers. The unit recovery costs of inland debris and offshore debris were 173 and 318 thousand won per ton, respectively. Inland debris was mainly affected by quantity and location. And offshore debris were affected by finances.