본 연구는 중국 허베이성 소재 정정고성(正定古城)을 사례로 경관문맥 보전 및 형성을 위한 지표 도출 을 목적으로 수행되었다. 이를 위해 문헌 및 관찰조사, 전문가를 대상으로 한 Delphi법과 AHP법 그리고 탐방객을 대상으로 한 IPA법에 의해 고성의 경관문맥 보전 및 형성전략을 주도할 지표를 추출하였다. 문화경관 보전이라는 핵심쟁점에 대해 경관문맥의 관점에서 종합하고 평가하여 문화경관의 보전전략 과 발전방향을 모색한 결과 시간 차원의 ‘중층성(重層性)’과 공간 차원의 ‘융합성(融合性)’이라는 2개 상위지표가 경관문맥의 의미와 기본 속성에 최적화된 개념으로 부상되었으며, 각각의 가중치는 0.620 과 0.379로 드러났다. 중요도와 만족도 구분없이 경관의 심미성과 시대적 연속성은 정정고성의 경관문 맥을 주도하는 중요지표로 부상되었으며, AHP가중치와 IPA중요도치의 통합분석 결과 경관 풍격의 연 속성과 경관 독특성의 하위지표는 정정고성의 장소정체성 요인으로 전문가와 탐방객에게 인식되고 있었다. 특히 ‘고성 정신과의 일관성’ 지표야말로 고성경관의 현상유지는 물론 전승해야 할 최고의 정 신문화임이 밝혀졌다.

본고는 한국 종교지형을 통시적·공시적 관점에서 탐구하면서 다른 민족들과 차별되는 한민족의 독특한 종교성의 형성 과정과 주요 특징을 분석적으로 제시한다. 이를 위해 선교학의 한 분과인 비교종교학 방법론을 활용해 한국 사회에 상존하는 제(諸)종교들을 토착종교, 세계종교, 신흥종 교 등 삼중적 범주로 분류해 각각이 한국적 종교성의 형성에 어떻게 기여해 왔는지 고찰한 후 한국인의 종교적 심성에 내재한 공유적 속성을 파헤친다. 먼저 II장에서는 한국 종교 생태계의 통계적 정보 및 범주적 해석이 소개된 다. 이어서 III과 IV장에서는 한국의 삼중적 종교계와 한국적 종교성 간의 유기적 상관성이 정체성, 기능성, 다층성의 삼중적 관점에서 탐색된다. 끝으로 V장에서는 한국의 삼중적 종교계의 역사적 중첩성에서 필연적으로 기인하는 한국적 종교성의 내재적 공유성이 사중적 차원에서 소개되고, 그 결과 한국 종교지형에 발현되고 있는 혼합 종교성의 실체가 파악된다.

This study aims to understand the their characteristics and analyze the diverse landscape plants distributed in the traditional temples. We surveyed the landscape plants that the planting species around building and terraced flower bed, excluded the spontaneous species. The contents of analysis were form, leaf fall and type, exotic species and the Buddhist symbol plant. Mostly, the families of landscape plants that rosaceae, compositae and liliaceae were much used. The rosaceae were used in landscape planting, and compositae and liliaceae were used in terraced flower bed and flower garden. Especially, a single planting, a linear planting and symmetrical planting most occupied in the planting types. This reason seemed the object and function of religion. There were lots of trees and shrubs in the form, and they were main material for formation of landscape and frame. Therefore, the temple landscape was composed of landscape plants and planting types and fell into chime with these components. The deciduous broad leaved was many in the leaf fall and type. The aesthetic value is a deciduous broad leaved directed by the external features of nutrition and reproductive organs with plants and flowers, recording, leaves, fruits, and non-seasonal forms along with the variety of landscapes inspectors by providing visual variety, because expression. Exotic species were introduced intentionally, unintentionally for a variety of purposes in a foreign species, naturalized plants invasive species was the wild country to adapt to the environment. Exotic materials will have to be rejected unconditionally, but indiscriminate use of space in a traditional review of the planting material is necessary because of the high potential to inhibit and distort the traditional landscape. Buddhist symbol plant is a very important feature as plants that have the least Buddhist doctrine and has a meaning and a symbol representing the Buddhist, the inspectors can show the difference with other scenic areas.

본 연구의 목적은 업무공간의 실내정원 경관구성 현황 및 이용자들의 선호도를 조사하여 이용자들의 만족도를 높일 수 있는 실내정원 도입방안을 제시하고자 수행하였다.연구방법은 서울에 위치한 사무실 건물 내 실내정원 10개소를 조사하였다. 조사기간은 2012년 12월 10일부터 2013년 10월 30일까지 실내정원 현황을 조사하였으며 2013년 5월 20일부터 2013년 10월 28일까지 설문조사를 하였다. 응답된 설문지 336부는 SAS Ver. 6.12(SAS Institute Inc., 1996) 프로그램을 이용하여 통계처리하였다. 사무실 건물에 조성된 실내정원 유형은 감상형 3개소, 휴식형 4개소, 감상과 휴식을 겸한 복합형 3개소였으며 실내정원에 도입된 실내식물의 종류는 총 38과 66속 82종이었으며 자생식물은 14과 17속 18종이었다. 주요 도입 첨경물 및 시설물은 조명등, 분수, 바위, 물확, 석탑, 조각품 등의 순이었으며 휴식형의 실내정원에 의자와 탁자 등이 주 시설물로 도입되어 있었다. 설문조사 결과, 실내정원 이용현황은 주 1회 이용자가 가장 많았고 월요일, 점심식사후, 30분정도를 이용하는 응답자가 가장 많았으며 시각적 아름다움 및 쾌적한 환경조성, 기분전환 및 스트레스 해소를 위해 업무공간에 실내정원 도입 필요성이 높게 요구되었다. 경관유형 선호도의 경우 동양식 풍경의 정원형으로 편안한 이미지를 느낄 수 있는 휴식형에 대한 요구도가 높았으며 실내정원의 위치 및 형태는 사무실 인접 휴식공간에 고정식으로 조성하는 것을 선호하는 것으로 분석되었다. 식물에 대한 선호도의 경우 외래식물보다 자생식물에 대한 선호도가 훨씬 높았으며, 허브식물, 관엽식물, 야생화 순으로 선호하였다. 사무실 건물에 조성된 실내정원의 기능 및 효과의 경우 도입필요성에 대한 선호도와 비슷하여 쾌적하고 아름다운 환경조성, 기분전환 및 스트레스 해소, 회사의 이미지 전달, 자연에 대한 그리움 및 소중함, 일의 능률에 대한 기여도, 실내공기정화 순으로 효과를 느끼는 것으로 조사되었다.

This research was establishment of landscape formation plan to Yusang village region Yeongcheon city. Literature research, field research, surveys carried out for this purpose. In addition, by utilizing design code that appears in the common characteristics of the rural scenic views of the region in improving the quality of life of the local population and preserve the indigenous landscape as well as improve the quality of rural landscapes, management, capital town of the region to form Yeongcheon the center was established in the landscape plan form. The natural environment of the capital region for the landscape formation plan, Humanities and Social Environment, Landscape Resources Status, Social Consciousness, landscape map, landscape design, code identification and basic design and planning through the basic steps to derive design guidelines were applied to the landscape formation plan. Formation landscape plan for the regional launch of the regional landscape improvements, region entrance space and yusang reservoirs place, rest zone in the sacred tree and nurse trees around the plan, and repair the town hall. residents living village road maintenance to improve the environment, and develop a detailed plan, such as the lungs maintenance. The plan is likely to be able to contribute to improving the quality of life of the people and landscapes to improve regional, creating a guide for future business landscape is formed to have a significant advantage as a basis.

In this study, it propose what the landscape elements is to be improved urgently and how to improve landscape by reflecting the rural village characteristics away from the spatial integrated landscape planning. The study area for landscape research is selected as the 9 rural villages in Chungcheongbuk-do, and research is done by using village unit landscape diagnostic index(VULDI). the result is shown that average VULDI value of the rural village zones is bigger than one of the town village zones with difference of 15%. Two zones of Chilseong-myeon and Sangchon-myeon among the town village zones are appeared to be similar with the rural village zones in landscape level by VULDI value. Generally, the rural villages to maintain the good landscape have the low population and high engagement rate in agriculture. Looking political support criteria at the landscape level, the seven zones except Deoksan-myeon and Maengdong-myeon have high VULDI value more than 60%, which means that it seems unnecessary to support political landscape improvement. However, when it is divided into two parts of the village inside landscape and the surrounding landscape, 8 rural village zones except one zone of Sangchon-myeon have low VULDI value less than 60%, which means it is necessary to support political landscape improvement. It is important to give the intensive support of ever urgent landscape improvements and high priority landscape elements on the results of the diagnostic before planning of the rural landscape formation.

This study is aimed at the necessity application in 'Prototype' general concept on discovering cultural identity landscape of our national characteristics landscape research. Accordingly, It is considered landscape, fundamental concept, the prototypal landscape concept from previously researches that have been used. At the same time, the concept of prototypal landscape has been established by commenting a point of view which is defining previous researches that controverted prototypal landscape, then establish concept of prototypal landscape and derive attribute by comparing and considering similar terminology of prototypal landscape. Previously, research prototypal landscape in depth by applying defined concept of prototypal landscape and considering inherence ideological and environmental background prototypal figure and structure. Formation pattern of the prototypal landscape is classified in both philosophical formative primary factor from philosophy, religion and environmental formative factor of human that accumulated cultural life from a region and life. Examples of forming the prototypal landscape by philosophical formative factor are classified as 'Feng-Shui(the theory of divination based on topography)', 'Yin-Yang theory', 'Confucian idea theory' 'Philosophical Taoism', 'Buddhism theory' and 'Nature theory' then environmental formative factor are interpreted by 'Taekliji(determining of advantageous land)', 'Imwon(forest) economical geography', 'land use', 'topography' and 'terrain' as examples. This study is anticipating a new point of view and an establishment of reliable preservation to our characteristic of the prototypal landscape by considering concept of prototypal landscape and formative factor as studying limits of prototypal landscape and researching concentrated origination of the prototype.

The purpose of this study is to propose the policies for preservation, formation and management of Korean rural landscape. For this, the current rural landscape policies are examined and recent legislative changes are also surveyed. The Landscape Law and the Comprehensive Countermeasures for Rural Landscape Improvement are the most significant changes. The proposed issues are as follows: 1. the establishment of rural landscape planning system, 2. the arrangement of the criteria and guideline for rural landscape planning and design, 3. the re-arrangement of the rural landscape index and landscape map, 4. the survey and management of the rural landscape amenity, 5. the revitalization of the landscape projects for rural area, 6. the pragmatic connection with other law and system(especially the Landscape Law), 7. the education and cultivation of the rural landscape expert groups.