본 연구는 중국의 교육학자 주융신의 TV강연 <미래에는 어떤 인재가 필요한가?> 를 연구대상으로 삼아, 청중을 설득하는 방법을 수사학 분류체계에 따라 착상, 배열, 표현, 발표 영역으로 나누어 분석하였다. 첫째, 착상 영역에서는 본 강연이 COVID-1 9라는 수사적 상황 속에서 미래 인재 교육을 위한 의견을 제시하기 위해 ‘권위의 말 터’, ‘연관성의 말터’ 등을 활용하여 논거를 제시하고 있음을 확인하였다. 둘째, 배열 영역에서는 12개의 단락을 들머리, 얼거리, 밝히기, 마무리로 구분하여 체계적인 설 득체제를 갖췄다. 셋째, 표현 영역에서는 비유, 끝말잇기, 연용, 배비 등 다양한 수사 법을 활용하여 청중의 이해도와 관심을 제고하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 넷째, 발표 영역에서는 발음, 목소리, 옷차림, 손동작, 시선 등을 통해 강연자가 내용전달의 효과 를 극대화 하고 있음을 도출해내었다

The purpose of this paper is to understand the key factors for efficient maintenance of rapidly aging facilities. Therefore, the safety inspection/diagnosis reports accumulated in the unstructured data were collected and preprocessed. Then, the analysis was performed using a text mining analysis method. The derived vulnerabilities of tunnel facilities can be used as elements of inspections that take into account the characteristics of individual facilities during regular inspections and daily inspections in the short term. In addition, if detailed specification information and other inspection results(safety, durability, and ease of use) are used for analysis, it provides a stepping stone for supporting preemptive maintenance decision-making in the long term.

The investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) system is such a means to an end of further economic development and wider social political goals. With major protective provisions of expropriation against compensation, fair and equitable treatment, national treatment, most-favored-nation treatment, full protection and security and umbrella clause, it helps establish a predictable, transparent, and enforceable legal regime to protect foreign investors’ legitimate expectations and lawful investment. As China intends to attract foreign investments by offering a stable business operation environment, its signing a large number of BITs and FTAs may help reduce political and socio-economic risks, which give states, businesses, and individuals the confidence to work in a coordinated manner. The economic development goal, rule of law strategy, tense US-China relations, ideology of multilateralism and community of common destiny, all add up to China’s inclination to incremental but effective ISDS reform.

이 연구는 W. B. 예이츠에 대한 연구 동향을 살펴보고 그에 대한 연구 방향을 설정하는데 필요한 정보를 제공하는 데 목적이 있다. 2021년 8월 KCI에서 ‘yeats’를 키워드로 910편의 논문이 검색되었고 최종 854개 논문의 제목을 연구대상으 로 선정하였다. Excel, TEXTOM 및 UCINET/NetDraw 프로그램을 활용하여 분석을 실시하였으며 예이츠 관련 연구의 연도별 및 학술지별 게재 현황, 예이츠 관련 연구의 주요 키워드, 주요 키워드 간의 연결중심성과 네트워크 분석을 시행하였다.

This study aimed to explore research trends of nursing ethics in Korea applying text network analysis and topic modelling. 306 articles published in KCI journals from 1998 to 2021 were identified and 516 author-provided keywords were collected. A co-occurrence matrix with 123 keywords, which appeared at least in two articles, were developed based on the Jaccard coefficient. Degree centrality and betweenness centrality were calculated and LDA topic modelling were performed using NetMiner software. The largest number of the articles (70, 23%) were published in Korean Journal of Medical Ethics. The most critical core-keywords, defined as the top 30 keywords in degree centrality and betweenness centrality, were ‘nursing students’ and ‘moral sensitivity’. The other core-keywords included ‘attitude,’ ‘awareness,’ ‘professionalism,’ ‘knowledge,’ and ‘critical thinking.’ related to ethical competence, ‘death,’ ‘hospice,’ ‘euthanasia,’ and ‘research ethics’ related to bioethical issues, and ‘job satisfaction,’ ‘burn out,’ ‘stress,’ ‘organizational culture,’ ‘ethical leadership,’ and ‘ethical climate’ related to organization and leadership. Five topics were identified and named as a) bioethics education for nursing students, b) knowledge and attitudes for bioethical issues, c) awareness and values of bioethics, d) ethical conflicts of RNs, and e) nursing ethics education. This study found that bioethics was the main topics in Korean nursing ethics research and suggested nursing research should focus on ethical issues RNs frequently experience in patient care. Also, research gaps were inferred in multiple topics including nurse-to-nurse relationships, theoretical perspectives of virtue ethics and care ethics, or witnessing healthcare professionals’ unethical behavior.

본 논문은 신성한 텍스트로서의 성경이 해석학적 관점에서 이해되고 해석될 수 있다라는 가능성에 대해서 논의를 진행하려고 한다. 성서를 이해하는 데 있어서 과연 문학적 이론을 적용할 수 있는가에 대한 질문을 할 수 있다. 19세기 에 프리드리히 슐라이어마허가 성서와 문학적 관점의 상호 연관성의 가능성에 대해서 연구하기 시작한 이후로, 성서 해석학은 다양한 형태로 꾸준히 발전되어 오고 있다. 신의 말씀을 기록한 성경은 신성의 권위를 내제하고 있다. 그러나 그럼에도 불구하고 성서 해석학의 근본적인 전제들 중의 하나는 성경은 구체적인 역사적 상황 안에서 어느 특정한 저자에 의해서 그리고 인간의 언어로 기록 되었다라는 것이다. 폴리쾨르는 포괄적인 해석학의 구조를 형성함으로써 성경이 하나의 텍스트로서 문학 이론의 관점에서 이해되고 해석되어질 수 있다라는 가능성을 보여주기 위해서 노력하였다. 특히 리쾨르는 성서에 드러나는 신의 계시와 다양한 형태의 담론과의 관계를 연구하였다. 그리고 그는 각 담론 안에서 신의 계시의 다양성을 지적하였다. 또한 텍스트와 공동체의 관계 안에서 성경의 정전이 어떻게 확립되는지에 대한 과정이 연구되어야 한다. 텍스트는 공동체를 규정하고, 공동체는 동시에 텍스트를 규정하기 때문에 둘은 서로 상호작용을 하는 관계에 있다.

This study utilized a longitudinal data collection to examine online factors of digital multimodal composing (DMC) preference and measure learner course satisfaction with digital composing modes in an online EFL communication course. The purpose of this research was to involve learners in a process of online, interactive, and multimodal curricular design during emergency remote learning due to the coronavirus pandemic. Innovative online technologies such as a new learning management system and digital educational components were implemented and used to quantitatively examine learners’ acceptance of technology. Korean learner preferences for textual and audio modes of DMC were indicated by Relative Advantage, Perceived Usefulness, and User Satisfaction factors. These factors also indicated an aversion to video-based DMC including video recordings and video responses as well as moderate concern for video conferencing. Qualitative findings revealed student concern for the constructs of Ease of Use and Using Video Modalities when transitioning to new online learning technologies.

Companies widely use survey to identify customer requirements, but the survey has some problems. First of all, the response is passive due to pre-designed questionnaire by companies which are the surveyor. Second, the surveyor needs to have good preliminary knowledge to improve the quality of the survey. On the other hand, text mining is an excellent way to compensate for the limitations of surveys. Recently, the importance of online review is steadily grown, and the enormous amount of text data has increased as Internet usage higher. Also, a technique to extract high-quality information from text data called Text Mining is improving. However, previous studies tend to focus on improving the accuracy of individual analytics techniques. This study proposes the methodology by combining several text mining techniques and has mainly three contributions. Firstly, able to extract information from text data without a preliminary design of the surveyor. Secondly, no need for prior knowledge to extract information. Lastly, this method provides quantitative sentiment score that can be used in decision-making.

This study investigated the relative predictive power of vocabulary depth and reading fluency on the reading comprehension of advanced Korean EFL learners in college. By doing so, the scope of paradigmatic relations, as part of vocabulary depth, was extended to encompass associative vocabulary as well as synonyms and antonyms, and reading fluency at the discourse level was considered. For this study, 139 college students were tested on a range of vocabulary depth tests, as well as reading comprehension and text-level reading fluency. The findings revealed that although both vocabulary depth and reading fluency are significant contributors to reading comprehension abilities, the predictability of vocabulary depth was larger than that of reading fluency. In addition, associative vocabulary not only revealed additional predictive power for reading comprehension on top of reading fluency, synonyms and antonyms, but also showed stronger predictability compared to synonyms and antonyms. These results highlight that both vocabulary depth, especially the knowledge of how words are related together, and text-level reading fluency play a crucial role in boosting the reading comprehension abilities of even advanced L2 readers.

국내에서 연구된 금융교육 유관 학술논문을 보다 객관적으로 이해하고자 논문 초록에서 추출된 키워드를 중심으로 주요 토픽을 추론하여 포괄적인 담론들을 알아보고자 한다. 연구의 효율성을 높이고 반복될 수 있는 후속과제 연구를 위하여 빅 데이터 분석기법(텍스트 마이닝 - LDA)을 활용하였고 주요토픽에 대한 단어들을 추출하였다. 총 208건의 유관된 학술 논문을 전 처리 한 후에 추출된 명사 32,523건 중 상위빈도 1,201건에 대하여 LDA 토픽모델링을 실시한 결과 16개의 토픽 군이 형성되었다. 최다 빈도의 단어는 “금융이해력” 이었고 다음은 “학생”, “금융소비자” 순이었는데 추론 된 토픽들의 공통적인 주요 요소에는 학교와 학생들에게 교육을 제공하거나 공급하는 과정에 관심을 가지고 있다는 것이었다. 핵심 텍스트와 토픽을 정의하면서 피교육자의 사회적 요구와 성인을 위한 금융교육 관심도가 미흡하여 향후 지속적인 연구영역 확대 가 필요하다는 시사점을 발견하게 되었다.

Xinji Zangjing Yinyi Suihanlu (新集藏經音義隨函錄), Newly Compiled Sounds and Meanings of Tripitaka; Kehong Sound and Meaning) is a large work that identifies textual corruption in handwritten copies of Buddhist scriptures using informal (non-standard form) Chinese characters through sounds and meanings. It was written by Kehong based on Buddhist scriptures of the Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties Period to faithfully present the actual situation of the use of Chinese characters in copying Buddhist scriptures at that time, making considerable contribution to the research of classical Chinese, classical text proofreading, and corrections of large lexicographic works. Kehong Sound and Meaning contains a wide collection of “lexicographic entries” sorted by the sequence of appearance in scriptures, interpretations and explanations of the form, sound, and meaning of each entry with a range of jargons. In her doctoral thesis, A Study of Kehong Sound and Meaning: A Perspective of Characters, Xiaojing Han introduces the denotations and connotations of jargons including: “orthographical form”, “other form”, “also known form”, “alternative form”, “appropriate form”, “colloquial form”, “classical text”, and “classical text form”. This paper attempts to identify and explore the 114 entries of jargons explicitly marked as “classical text” in Xinjizangjingyinyisuihanlu published by the SWF Company (Tripiṭaka Koreana: XXXIV and XXXV) in order to elucidate the “classical text” citied in Kehong Sound and Meaning, and conclude that the phenomena of characters require special attention.

다양한 산업에서 강조되고 있는 정비의 중요성은 각 분야에 다양한 정비전략을 적용하도록 만들었다. 해양산업 역시 그에 따른 정비전략의 변화가 있었으나 타 산업 대비 그 속도가 느려 실제 적용이 되지 않은 채 과거 시행되고 있던 방식을 유지하는 경우가 많다. 특히 선박은 기존에 행해왔던 방식의 정비전략을 사용하고 있는 편이며 해상의 조건에서 선박은 새로운 정비전략의 개발을 필요로 하고있다. 이에 선박예지정비모델은 기기의 정비가 필요한 시점을 예지하여 조치할 수 있는 정비전략으로서 선박이 항해 중에 처할 수 있는 정비 관련 위험요소들을 줄여 주는 모델이다. 본 연구는 선박예지정비모델의 개발을 위한 연구 중의 하나로서, LNG선박 입거사양서의 텍스트 데이터 분석을 통한 결과를 원문의 내용을 바탕으로 해석해보았다. 공통된 정비항목 조합을 도출하여 선박 내 다른 기기들 사이에 작용하고 있는 상호연관성을 발견하고 이를 앞으로 개발될 선박예지정비모델에 적용하고자 한다.

In order to satisfy customers, it is important to identify the quality elements that affect customers’ satisfaction. The Kano model has been widely used in identifying multi-dimensional quality attributes in this purpose. However, the model suffers from various shortcomings and limitations, especially those related to survey practices such as the data amount, reply attitude and cost. In this research, a model based on the text sentiment analysis is proposed, which aims to substitute the survey-based data gathering process of Kano models with sentiment analysis. In this model, from the set of opinion text, quality elements for the research are extracted using the morpheme analysis. The opinions’ polarity attributes are evaluated using text sentiment analysis, and those polarity text items are transformed into equivalent Kano survey questions. Replies for the transformed survey questions are generated based on the total score of the original data. Then, the question-reply set is analyzed using both the original Kano evaluation method and the satisfaction index method. The proposed research model has been tested using a large amount of data of public IT service project evaluations. The result shows that it can replace the existing practice and it promises advantages in terms of quality and cost of data gathering. The authors hope that the proposed model of this research may serve as a new quality analysis model for a wide range of areas.