Seismic qualification of equipment including piping is performed by using floor response spectra (FRS) or in-structure response spectra (ISRS) as the earthquake input at the base of the equipment. The amplitude of the FRS may be noticeably reduced when obtained from coupling analysis because of interaction between the primary structure and the equipment. This paper introduces a method using a modal synthesis approach to generate the FRS in a coupled primary-secondary system that can avoid numerical instabilities or inaccuracies. The FRS were generated by considering the dynamic interaction that can occur at the interface between the supporting structure and the equipment. This study performed a numerical example analysis using a typical nuclear structure to investigate the coupling effect when generating the FRS. The study results show that the coupling analysis dominantly reduces the FRS and yields rational results. The modal synthesis approach is very practical to implement because it requires information on only a small number of dynamic characteristics of the primary and the secondary systems such as frequencies, modal participation factors, and mode shape ordinates at the locations where the FRS needs to be generated.

This paper assesses the structural performance (force-slip response, slip modulus, and failure modes) of a CLT-concrete composite by conducting fifteen push-out test specimens. In addition, non-linear 3D finite element analysis was also developed to simulate the load-slip behavior of the CLT-concrete specimens under shear load. All 15 test specimens simulating the effect of concrete thickness, connection angle and penetration depth with four different shear connector types were built and tested to evaluate the flexural performance. Experimental results show that the maximum shear capacity for the composite action is obtained when the fixing angle is 90° and the penetration depth of 95mm for SC normal screw was used to achieve ductile failure compared to other shear connectors.

Composite Floor system infilled with PCM(Phase Change Material) between upper and lower steel plates was developed to apply the steel frame. When steel frames were applied this system, it can absolutely reduce the duration of construction due to dry construction method. However to apply this system as a structural floor member without fire resistance covering, it must have 2 hours fire resistance performance. Because PCM consisted of three quarters of section with thermal insulation performance, fire resistance performance of this floor system was expected to easily have 2 hours fire resistance performance. This paper was to investigate behavior characteristics of PCM infilled floor system at elevated temperature using FEM analysis to develop the fire resistance performance of it.

Numerical models of composite floor systems with various thickness of phase change material and sizes of circular spacers were developed based on finite element analysis. In order to perform a heat transfer analysis, thermal properties of steels were determined and those of phase change material were estimated from experiment results. In addition, the thermal insulation performance of composite floor systems with respect to different thickness of phase change material and sizes of circular spacers was predicted. To verify the validity of analysis, analysis results were compared with vertical furnace fire test results of equivalent conditions. As a result, available thicknesses of phase change material and sizes of circular spacers were proposed to satisfy the thermal insulation criteria of Korean Standards.

In Hanoks which are Korean traditional houses, gudeuls (ondols) are more important than other elements. Recently, demand for Hanoks has been rapidly increasing thanks to the effects of Korean waves and rediscovery of traditions. This paper traced the process of development of gudeul construction technology to examine the definitions of terns and changes in the types of gudeuls and discussed the prospect of future gudeul construction technology.

As the development environment is changing with the development of information communication technology, the systems that were used by each service became used with integration. In the process of integrating from existing legacy systems to new system, it should be smoothly integrated or shared, however, it cannot help holding existing technology or component due to significant cost burden for conversion. In this paper, it was not only classified by types with analyzing the various elements that make up legacy system but an approach and monitoring system were developed to each type. After System application results, data's information generated in each process is provided to other system in real time, so that it has not only secured the work efficiency and reliability but also it is made possible by integrating data in various formats for efficient data management, rapid search and tracking to history. With real-time monitoring system developed in this study, It can be very useful in a variety of industries which require real-time monitoring of distributed legacy system data.

In Hanoks which are Korean traditional houses, gudeuls (ondols) are more important than other elements. Recently, demand for Hanoks has been rapidly increasing thanks to the effects of Korean waves and rediscovery of traditions. This paper traced the process of development of gudeul construction technology to examine the definitions of terns and changes in the types of gudeuls and discussed the prospect of future gudeul construction technology.

A system has been developed to reduce fluctuation of the indoor temperature in a radiant floor heating system. The system we developed and implemented is called BoilerMan. With the BoilerMan system the hot water circulation pump is controlled by computer software which implements a unique strategy. To minimize the system development time a user-friendly development environment was used. This development environment was useful in the implementation and testing of the efficiency of our strategy. The environment also serves as an easy means for system maintenance. The BoilerMan went through a few test runs against a real apartment house and the result showed significant reductions in the initial temperature overshoots against the target values. It also reduced the operatingtime of the hot water circulation pump. Such positive results were possible due to our unique strategy that exploits heating efficiency information collected from the past run of the very same system. Since the strategy was implemented with embedded software, it makes the BoilerMan flexible, too.

본 연구에서는 전력, 통신 등 다양한 주요 기간설비의 운영에 필수적인 전기판넬의 내진성능개선을 위하여 내진보강시스템을 개발하고, 이 시스템의 내진성능평가를 위하여 진동대시험을 수행하였다. 본 연구에서 개발된 전기판넬 내진보강시스템은 이중바닥시스템(Access floor) 상에 설치된 전기판넬을 대상으로 운전하에서 무정전, 무이설 방식으로 내진보강이 가능하다는 장점을 지니고 있다. 진동대시험을 통해 전기판넬 내진보강시스템의 성능평가를 위하여 지진하중으로서 건물 내 여러 층에 설치되는 전기판넬의 특성을 고려하여 포괄응답스펙트럼을 입력하였다. 진동대시험은 널리 상용화되어 있는 스틸과 우드판넬 등 두 형식의 이중바닥시스템과 일반 전기판넬을 대표할 수 있는 동특성이 다른 두 종류의 전기판넬을 고려하여 총 4회 수행하였다. 진동대시험결과, 내진보강시스템은 진동대시험 중 및 후에도 전도 등으로 인한 전기판넬의 파손을 방지하는 등 전기판넬의 내진안전성을 확보하여 주는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서, 이중바닥시스템 상에 설치된 전기판넬에 개발된 내진보강시스템을 적용하는 경우, 지진으로 인한 전기판넬의 파손을 효과적으로 방지하여, 국내 주요 기간설비의 안정적 운영에 크게 기여할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

일반적으로 응답스펙트럼 해석법은 건물의 지진해석에 널리 사용되고 있지만 기계하중이나 이동하중 등에 의하여 발생하는 진동에 대한 해석에는 시간이력해석이 주로 사용되고 있다. 그런데, 시간이력해석법은 정확한 반면 매우 복잡하고 어려우며 많은 시간을 필요로 한다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 동적하중을 받는 구조물의 최대응답을 응답스펙트럼해석법을 이용하여 간편하게 계산하는 방법을 제시하고자 한다. 우선, 이 해석법의 해석과정에 대하여 알아보았으며, 복수절점에 동적 하중을 받는 경우에 대해서 해석시간 및 메모리를 줄이는 방법을 제시하였다. 다음으로는 이동하중을 받는 경우에 대하여 구조물의 최대응답을 구하는 방법에 대하여 알아보았다. 마지막으로 예제를 통하여 시간이력해석을 수행하여 얻은 최대응답과 응답스펙트럼해석에 의한 최대응답을 비교하여 제시한 해석법의 정확성을 확인하였다.

주상복합건물의 강체거동을 보이는 연결층은 인접한 층에 비해 큰 질량과 강성차에 의해서 수치해석상의 문제점을 일으킨다. 강체거동을 보이는 구조물의 정적해석은 상부와 하부구조물을 별개의 구조물로 보고 2단계에 걸쳐서 근사적으로 수행될수 있지만, 동적해석은 구조물을 분리해서 행해질 수 없다. 이러한 주상복합건물의 동적해석을 위한 효율적인 모형화기법이 본 연구에서 제시된다. 자유도수를 줄여서 컴퓨터해석시간을 대폭 감소시키는 행렬의 응축기법과 연결층을 모형화하기 위해서 일반적인 보요소에 강체가 연결된 요소를 도입한다. 제안된 모형화기법의 효율성과 정확성을 입증하기 위해서 몇가지 구조해석을 한다.

논문은 바닥 격막을 고려한 초고층 아웃리거 구조시스템의 수평거동을 파악하기 위하여 80층 규모의 초고층 아웃리거 건물을 대상으로 MIDAS-Gen을 이용하여 계획설계 수준의 구조설계를 진행하였다. 그리고 본 해석의 주요한 변수는 아웃리거의 평면상 위치, 슬래브의 강성, 아웃리거의 강성, 다이어프램의 종류이다. 또한 본 연구의 목적을 위하여 최상층에서 발생하는 수평변위, 층간변위, 슬래브에 발생한 응력을 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과, 아웃리거의 평면상 위치, 슬래브의 강성, 아웃리거의 강성, 다이어프램의 종류는 초고층 아웃리거 구조시스템의 수평거동에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 본 연구의 결과는 초고층 아웃리거 구조시스템의 수평거동을 파악하는데 필요한 구조설계 기본자료를 얻는데 도움이 된다고 사료된다.

The steel double-beam floor system is capable of reducing the construction period due to the weight reduction of the unit members compared to the general rigid-frame steel structure, thereby reducing the indirect construction cost due to the improvement of constructability. However, there is also a problem with the construction management caused by the increase in the number of members. Therefore, in this study, we will apply a combination of different spans of steel double-beam floor systems, to analyze the economic and story-reduction effects, and propose an optimal structural frame.

This paper reports the test results of the floating floor system used to reduce the floor noise of apartment buildings. Recently, many soft resilient materials placing between the reinforced concrete slab and finishing mortar are used. The resilient material should not only reduce the floor impact sound vibration from the floor but also support the load on the floor. Thus, even if soft resilient materials satisfy the maximum limitation of light-weight impact sound and heavy-weight impact sound, these materials may not support the load on the floor. The experimental program involved conducting sixteen sound insulation floating floor specimens. Three main parameters were considered in the experimental investigation: resilient materials, loading location, and layers of floor. Experimental results indicated that the stiffness of resilient material significantly influenced on the structural behavior of floating floor system. In addition, the deflection of the floating concrete floor loaded at the side or coner of the specimen was greater than that of the floor loaded at the center of the specimen. However, the aerated concrete did not effect on the cracking strength of floating floor system.

The purpose of this study is to develop structral technologies on the lightweight composite slab systems with sound reduction layers in the modular house. In this study, two kinds of slabs with minimum thickness was suggested reducing the floor impact sound. In order to evaluate the structural performance, the flexural strenth tests were carried out on the one-way full scale specimens. From the results of test, we know that the proposed slabs had ductile behavior and would be safe sufficiently.