This study was conducted to investigate the effect of manufacturing temperature on curcuminoid contents and the antioxidant activity of turmeric (Curcuma aromatica Salab.) powder-enhanced nurungji. Two different processes employed turmeric powder (2%): AR (added after rice cooked) and BR (added before rice cooked). AR and BR nurungji samples were prepared by heating cooked rice at 180oC, 200oC, and 220oC for 3 minutes. As a result of the HPLC analysis, the contents of curcumin, demethoxycurcumin, and bisdemethoxycurcumin decreased as the heating temperature increased. Moreover, AR samples showed higher curcuminoids than BR samples. The total polyphenol contents, DPPH, and ABTS radical scavenging ability proportionally increased with the increase of the manufacturing temperature. On the other hand, flavonoid contents were decreased with increasing temperature. These results suggest that the preparation of turmeric powder-enhanced nurungji by AR process at 200oC is preferable to preserving curcuminoid contents and antioxidative activity.

In the present study, it is conducted to understand the heating performance and compressor operation characteristics according to 7 indoor unit combinations and 3 setting temperatures of the inverter multi-heat pump under heating standard temperature conditions. Heating capacity, COP and compressor frequency are investigated using the multi-calorimeter. The indoor unit combinations are simultaneous operation(A+B+C), partial operation(A+C, A+B, B+C) and independent operation(A, B, C), and the setting temperature is 20, 21, and 30°C. Since the increase in the setting temperature increases the compress frequency, the heating capacity increases, but COP decreases due to the increase in power consumption. The frequency increases as the indoor unit combination capacity increases, and decreases as the setting temperature decreases in the steady state.

Warpage of injection molded product is caused by non-uniform shrinkage and residual stress. A method of removing uneven molding shrinkage and residual stress is to remove the defective factor to Uniform cooling of products. Warpages for part designs have been investigated in this study according to the injection molding conditions for amorphous ABS and crystalline PP by the rapid cooling and heating system. Experimental results showed that the crystalline resin was more warped than amorphous resin, Warpages have been observed in the regions of the part, near gate region and flow direction region.

고추냉이 동계가온 밭재배시 allylNCS함량을 증대시키기 위하여 allylNCS함량과 밀접한 관계가 있는 것으로 알려져 있는 SO42-을 함유한 함황비료를 토양과 엽면에 시비하여 생육특성, 식물체 총 황함량 및 allylNCS함량과의 관계를 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 생육 정체기인 월동기간동안의 가온재배로 평균기온 14~16℃, 지온 13~16℃로 적정 생육온도의 범위를 유지할 수 있었으며, 함황비료의 토양시용으로 토양중의 황함량은 82.6~127.4%까지 증가되었고 토양 pH는 황분말에서 최저 2.8까지 저하되었다. 함황비료의 처리가 지상부 및 지하부의 생육에 미치는 영향에서는 함황비료 처리로 본엽수는 감소되고 측엽수는 증가하는 경향이였으며, 근중은 황산가리 엽면시비구가 가장 양호하였고 근경중등에서는 처리간 차이가 없었다. 식물체내 총황함량은 엽면시비구 보다는 토양시용구에서 높은 경향이였고, allylNCS함량은 황분말 토양시용구에서 지상부 194%, 근경 23%의 증대효과가 있었다. 지상부의 allylNCS함량은 지상부, 근, 근경의 총 황함량과 유의한 정의 상관을 보였으며, 근경의 allylNCS함량은 지상부의 총 황함량, allylNCS함량 및 근경의 총 황함량과 유의한 정의 상관을 보였으나 분주수와는 유의한 부의 상관을 나타냈다.