이 연구에서는 RC 연결구조를 갖는 교량의 장기거동을 확인하기 위한 현장조사를 수행한다. 우선, 온도계 센서, 변위 센서, 변형률게이지를 설치하고, 3년 6개월동안 현장계측을 수행하였다. 현장계측 결과, 수축변위는 동일한 온도변화에서 흉벽에 작용하는 뒷채움제의 토압의 영향으로 인해 신장변위보다 크게 나타났다. 또한, 상부구조 변위는 하부구조의 강성의 영향으로 인해 하부구조보다 크게 나타났다. 변형률 측정 결과, 보강재의 응력은 온도변화에 따른 압축응력과 인장응력의 반복이 원인인 것으로 나타났다.

본 연구에서는 공용중 교량의 신축이음장치를 RC연결구조로 대체한 무조인트화 교량의 거동 평가를 위하여 매개변수해석 수행하였다. 먼저, 무조인트화 교량에 대한 4가지 형식의 수치해석 모델을 평가하였다. 교량연장과 사각에 대한 연구결과, 3차원 입체요소 모델을 적용하는 것이 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 다음으로, RC연결구조 무조인트화 교량의 매개변수 해석을 수행하였다. 직접기초 교대의 해석결과, 지반과 구조물 강성이 증가할수록 교대 기초에서 휨모멘트가 크게 발생하는 것으로 나타났다. 말뚝기초 교대 무조인트 교량의 경우, 매개변수 변화로 교축방향 강성이 증가하는 경우 RC연결구조 축력이 증가하는 것으로 나타났다.

When reinforcing an existing reinforced concrete beam-column building with a precast concrete panel, special connection between the PC member and the RC member is required to solve the time dependent deformation of the RC member and to receive the large shear forces. The aim of this study is to obtain the shear strength of upper connection between the existing RC beam-column and infilled PC wall panels in experimentally and theoretically. Thus, the static shear loading tests were conducted on the 6 specimens with the plate connection. Shear failure was resulted from the weakest portion of interior PC panel, exterior RC, and the connection, when the PC portion which located at the center of specimen was pulled upward from the bottom. T he experimental result was compared with analytical result from ACI 318M-14 Chapter 17 for the shear strength of post-installed anchor and PCI Handbook 7th edition 6.8 Structural Steel Corbel (PCI Design Handbook 7th edition, 2010) for the strength of cast-in H-beam. The analytical and experimental results show final failure at the same location. The failure loading of experiment showed larger than average 6% to that of the analysis.

지지력이 큰 하부지반에 구조물의 하중을 전달하기 위한 방안으로 말뚝기초가 대부분 적용되고 있다. 이 연구에서는 접합부에 보강되는 철근량에 따라 반복하중 하에서 프리캐스트공법과 철근 및 속채움 콘크리트로 말뚝머리부를 보강한 철근콘크리트 말뚝(HPC)과 기초접합부 거동을 실험을 통해 평가하였다. 철근량에 변화에 따라 제작된 두 종류의 접합부 실험체의 균열패턴과 파괴거동은 유사한 수준으로 평가되었다. 철근량 1.77배 증가에 기인하여 BS-H25 실험체는 BS-H19 실험체에 비해 최고하중은 약 1.47배 증가하였지만 연성비는 정가력시 76%, 부가력시 70% 수준을 나타내었다. 강성감소는 접합부 철근 항복 이후 BS-H19 실험체와 BS-H25 실험체는 정가력시 초기강성의 약 66% ~ 71% 수준으로 부가력시 54% ~ 57% 수준으로 감소되었고 BS-H25 실험체가 평균 13% 높은 강성값을 나타내었다. 극한하중 상태에서의 BS-H19와 BS-H25 실험체의 누적 에너지 소산량은 사용하중 상태에 비해 약 5.5배 및 6.6배 큰 값으로 측정되었다.

When reinforcing an existing reinforced concrete beam-column building with a precast concrete panel, special connection between the PC member and the RC member is required to solve the time dependent deformation of the RC member and to receive the large shear forces. The aim of this study is to obtain the shear strength of upper connection between the existing RC beam-column and infilled PC wall panels in experimentally and theoretically. Thus, the static shear loading tests were conducted on the 6 specimens with the plate connection. Shear failure was resulted from the weakest portion of interior PC panel, exterior RC, and the connection, when the PC portion which located at the center of specimen was pulled upward from the bottom. The experimental result was compared with analytical result from ACI 318M-14 Chapter 17 for the shear strength of post-installed anchor and PCI Handbook 7th edition 6.8 Structural Steel Corbel (PCI Design Handbook 7th edition, 2010) for the strength of cast-in H-beam. The analytical and experimental results show final failure at the same location. The failure loading of experiment showed larger than average 6% to that of the analysis.

When reinforcing an existing reinforced concrete beam-column building with a precast concrete panel, special connection between the PC member and the RC member is required to solve the time dependent deformation of the RC member and to receive the large shear forces. The aim of this study is to obtain the shear strength of upper connection between the existing RC beam-column and infilled PC wall panels in experimentally and theoretically. Thus, the static shear loading tests were conducted on the 6 specimens with the plate connection. Shear failure was resulted from the weakest portion of interior PC panel, exterior RC, and the connection, when the PC portion which located at the center of specimen was pulled upward from the bottom. The experimental result was compared with analytical result from ACI 318M-14 Chapter 17 for the shear strength of post-installed anchor and PCI Handbook 7th edition 6.8 Structural Steel Corbel (PCI Design Handbook 7th edition, 2010) for the strength of cast-in H-beam. The analytical and experimental results show final failure at the same location. The failure loading of experiment showed larger than average 6% to that of the analysis.

In this study, an experimental study to investigate the shear friction behavior of the SC Wall to RC slab connection was carried out. The maximum shear friction capacity and failure mode were examined, and the results were also compared with theoretical value. Finally, the results are to be used for the basic reference of the design guideline(draft) for the RC-SC connection.