목적: 본 연구는 팀 스포츠 운동선수가 지각한 공감, 코치-선수관계, 팀 효능감, 그리고 운동선수 탈진의 관계를 분석하고 아울러 코치-선수관계와 집단 효능감이 공감과 운동선수 탈진의 관계에서 어떠한 매개효과가 있는지를 검증하는 것이다. 방법: 팀 스포츠 운동선수 345명(남자: 222명, 여자: 123명)을 대상으로 공감, 코치-선수관계, 팀 효능감 그리고 운동선수 탈진 질문지를 측정하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 26.0 프로그램을 활용하여 신뢰도 분석, 기술통계 분석, 그리고 상관분석을 실시하였다. 또한 Amos 24.0 프로그램을 활용하여 확인적 요인분석, 집중타당 도 분석, 구조모형 분석을 실시하였고, 팬텀변수를 만들어 특정간접효과를 추정하였다. 결과: 첫째, 공감은 코치- 선수관계에 정적인 영향을 미쳤다(β=.809). 둘째, 코치-선수관계는 팀 효능감에 정적인 영향을 미쳤다(β=.207). 셋 째, 공감은 팀 효능감에 정적인 영향을 미쳤다(β=.337). 넷째, 코치-선수관계는 운동선수 탈진에 부적인 영향을 미쳤다(β=-.226). 다섯째, 공감은 운동선수 탈진에 부적인 영향을 미쳤다(β=-.141). 여섯째, 팀 효능감은 운동선수 탈진에 부적인 영향을 미쳤다(β=-.305). 마지막으로 팀 효능감은 공감과 운동선수 탈진의 관계에서 부분매개효과 가 나타났다. 결론: 개인의 성장과 팀의 성공이란 측면에서 의미 있는 정보를 제공할 것으로 기대하며, 나아가 선 수의 태도와 신념이 강해지고 효율적인 팀으로 변화되기 위한 본질적인 정보를 제공할 것으로 기대한다.

Based on the construction of campus sports culture in colleges and universities, this article summarizes the importance of women's volleyball spirit in the construction of the college campus sports culture. Through the investigation of college students' awareness of women's volleyball spirit, sports motivation, and satisfaction with campus sports facilities, etc. , In-depth analysis of the current situation and existing problems of campus sports culture in colleges and universities, and put forward the necessity and specific development path of incorporating the spirit of women's volleyball into the construction of campus sports culture in colleges and universities. Sports spirit and sports material foundation are indispensable in the construction of the college campus sports culture. The two factors are indispensable. Only the perfect combination of women's volleyball spirit and campus sports can more effectively promote and promote the construction of campus sports culture in colleges and universities to develop better and faster.

Purpose: Team cohesion and team work are the usual components for explanation of team performance in Korean sport psychological field which is somewhat limited. So for the purpose of systematic and effective explanation of performance, this study was aimed to investigate concept of integral interaction among team members. Methods: Subjects of study were 255 middle and high schools elite players(soccer, basketball and volleyball). Results were extracted from often-ended questionnaires. Data were inductively analyzed through a meeting of experts. Results: With regard to coach interaction, players of team sports represented assimilation, communication and role, and represented assimilation, communication and dependence in regard to colleague player interaction. Conclusion: The present study has contributed to existing literature by providing basic resources to further develop the questionnaires in relation to team sports interaction. Furthermore, the findings from this research may shed light on the scientific and objective knowledge in performance improvement of team sports.

Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the influence of Self Management Strategies and Sports Performance Strategies for Team Cohesion on women's pro basketball team. Methods: Data was collected by a survey method from 89 Korean women's professional basketball athletes for this study. The data analysis was conducted suing the PASW statistics ver. 18.0 with the factor analysis, one-way ANOVA, and stepwise regression performed and Scheffe's post-hoc was applied if when the results showed a significantly difference. Results: (1) group social cohesion, mental readiness, daily living management, physical conditioning, interpersonal relationship, condition control, and imagery-goal setting were significantly different by aging, (2) mental readiness, daily living management, physical conditioning, interpersonal relationship, training management, condition control, imagery-goal setting, and relaxation were significantly different by career, (3) group task cohesion, daily living management, physical conditioning, interpersonal relationship, and condition control were significantly different by average playing time, (4) no different by position, (5) Self Management Strategies (training management, daily living management, mental readiness) influenced Team Cohesion, and (6) condition control influenced Team Cohesion (individual social cohesion, individual task cohesion, group task cohesion). Conclusion: The women pro basketball players who have higher age, career, and average playing time than the others efforts harder with self management and sport performance strategies for maintaining and improving their athletic performance which influence to enhance team cohesion, and it finally supports team performance being advanced.

본 연구는 단체종목과 개인종목 운동선수의 Ego-gram을 파악하고 단체종목과 개인종목의 운동선수 구분에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 자아상태를 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 대학팀의 종목별 운동선수 총 240명을 표본으로 선정하였다. 빈도분석결과 단체종목, 개인종목 운동선수 모두 FC와 AC가 가장 높게 나타났으며, 단체종목 운동선수들의 FC와 AC가 개인종목 운동선수에 비해 높게 나타났다. 판별분석을 통하여 다섯 가지 자아상태(비판적 어버이자아: CP, 양육적 어버이자아: NP, 어른 자아: A, 자유스런 어린이자아: FC, 순응적 어린이자아: AC) 가운데 NP와 A가 단체종목과 개인종목의 운동선수 구분에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 자아상태로 나타났으며, NP의 경우 단체종목 운동선수가 개인종목 운동선수보다 높게, A의 경우 개인종목 운동선수가 단체종목 운동선수보다 높게 나타났다.