This study is aimed to measure the physical colorimetric property according to three conditions, natural dyestuffs (Gardenia, Sappan wood, Lac, Gardenia blue, Mugwort, and Indigo), fabric types (cotton, silk), and presence of mordant (without, with), and then to evaluate the psychological sensibility. Also, to perform analysis of variance (ANOVA) to find out the differences of physical properties according to the three natural dyeing conditions, and to analyze the relationship between physical property and psychological property by Pearson's correlation analysis and then suggest the prediction model by regression analysis using SPSS program (ver. 21.0). Finally, to propose a certain sensibility image map of naturally dyed fabrics, MDS (Multidimensional Scaling) was used, and as a result, Gardenia dyed fabrics having the color sensibilities such as 'hard' and 'heavy' were suggested to evoke masculine image, and to evoke feminine image, Sappan wood and Lac having 'bright', 'transparent', 'soft' and 'light' sensibilities were suggested. Natural image might be induced by using 'subdued' Mugwort dyed fabrics, and active image might be induced by using 'showy' Indigo dyed fabric.
Toxocara (T.) canis, round worm of dogs and cats, is probably the most common gastrointestinal helminthes of domestic canid and is ascarid nematodes in the order Ascaridida, family Toxocaridae. The prevalence of patent toxocariasis is highest in the young dogs and much less common in adult dogs. There are few reports on the status of T. canis prevalence of dogs in Korea. Few cases of human visceral larva migrans also reported in Korea. However, as far as we know, there is no report on the canine toxocariasis case determined by pathological findings in Korea until now. In this research, we diagnosed canine toxocariasis by fecal egg test and pathologic findings in 2-month old two Pointer dogs. Typical T. canis eggs were detected in the fecal test. Numerous adult ascarids in the lumen of small intestine and stomach in one dog and multifocal white necrotic lesions in lung, liver, and kidney in another dog were observed grossly. Histologically, multifocal necrosis, eosinophilic inflammation and intralesional ascarid larva were prominent findings in the lung, liver and kidney.
Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the influence of Self Management Strategies and Sports Performance Strategies for Team Cohesion on women's pro basketball team. Methods: Data was collected by a survey method from 89 Korean women's professional basketball athletes for this study. The data analysis was conducted suing the PASW statistics ver. 18.0 with the factor analysis, one-way ANOVA, and stepwise regression performed and Scheffe's post-hoc was applied if when the results showed a significantly difference. Results: (1) group social cohesion, mental readiness, daily living management, physical conditioning, interpersonal relationship, condition control, and imagery-goal setting were significantly different by aging, (2) mental readiness, daily living management, physical conditioning, interpersonal relationship, training management, condition control, imagery-goal setting, and relaxation were significantly different by career, (3) group task cohesion, daily living management, physical conditioning, interpersonal relationship, and condition control were significantly different by average playing time, (4) no different by position, (5) Self Management Strategies (training management, daily living management, mental readiness) influenced Team Cohesion, and (6) condition control influenced Team Cohesion (individual social cohesion, individual task cohesion, group task cohesion). Conclusion: The women pro basketball players who have higher age, career, and average playing time than the others efforts harder with self management and sport performance strategies for maintaining and improving their athletic performance which influence to enhance team cohesion, and it finally supports team performance being advanced.
감각-운동 적응에 관련된 이론적 배경 및 신경 생리학적 특성은 이미 많은 선행 연구가 존재한다. 그러나 이들 연구는 주로 적응 행태 자체에 관심을 두고 그 기전과 관련 신경 작용에 연구적 노력을 집중해왔다. 최근에서야 이 같은 결과들을 근거로 일상생활에 적용 가능한 방법론 적인 조망이 이루어지고 있지만 아직은 현장에 직접 적용할 수 있을 수준의 연구적 노력이 미흡하다. 따라서 본 연구는 노인과 젊이의 감각-운동 적응 능력 차이를 알아보았다. 노화에 따른 실제 기능적 문제점을 도출하고 이를 정상화 할 수 있는 방안 도출의 근거자료를 제시하기 위함이었다. 이를 위해서 프리즘 적응 패러다임을 적용하였고 두 가지 시각 환경인 종말시각 피드백 환경에 노인 5명, 청년 8명, 동시시각 피드백 환경에 노인 5명, 청년 7명을 무선 배치했다. 실험 결과 종말시각 피드백에서는 청년 집단이 노인 집단에 비하여 적응속도를 나타내는 운동 수행 오차와 적응정도를 나타내는 후효과에서 유의하게 높게 나타났으며, 이와 같은 결과는 적응 속도 및 정도가 시행 간 오차 수정 시 발생하는 의도적(explicit) 전략의 영향을 받은 것으로 해석된다. 그러나 동시시각 피드백에서는 운동 수행 오차와 후효과 모두에서 집단 간 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 이러한 결과는 시행 중 적응이 발생하는 암묵적(implicit) 특징에 의한 것으로 해석 하였다. 이 같은 결과를 바탕으로 암묵적인 운동 적응 능력이 노화의 영향을 비교적 적게 받는다는 결과를 유추하고 이를 이용한 노인 운동 학습을 위한 맞춤형 환경 조성의 필요성을 제시했다.