어떤 주장을 두고 그것을 비판적으로 종합하는 일은 인문학의 사회적 책무다. 그 책무를 다하려는 이 작업은 따라서 ‘중국어 원지음 표기와 한국어 정체성 보존’이라는 구체적 문제에 접근하는데 어떤 방법이 더 타당할지를, 또 이를 토대로 어떤 제언이 가능할지를 이론적으로 탐색한다. 주된 방법론적 틀은 수렴과 분기의 변증법적 관계설정으로 삼는다. 궁극적으로는 문화적 고정성과 유동성의 모순을 한쪽으로 환원·포섭하려는 이론 생산 및 논의 주체의 욕망을 들여다보려 애씀과 동시에 그것이 생성시킬 벡터의 정당성은 다름 아닌 대중문화의 향유 주체인 대중과 일상적 언어생활의 영위 주체인 언중의 억눌린 욕망이 해방되는 장을 상 정할 때 비로소 획득될 수 있다는 주장을 내어 놓으면서 또 다른 비판적 종합을 기다린다.

최근 제4차 산업혁명이 새로운 화두로 떠오르고 있다. 인류 생활 전반에 커다란 변화가 예상된다. 제2외국어 습득과 관련하여서도 이런 변화는 이미 시작되었다. 머지않은 미래에 인공지능과 이를 활용한 기계가 번역과 통역을 수행할 것이라는 예상은 이미 현실이 되고 있다. 이런 상황 속에서 인간을 대상으로 하는 언어 교육의 일종인 한문교육을 논하는 것은 미래지향적인 것처럼 보이지 않는다. 그러나 기계가 인간과 같이 완벽한 통역과 번역을 하는 것은 더 많은 시간이 필요하고, 설 사 개발된다 할지라도 자신의 뇌를 이용하는 것 같은 편리함을 느끼지 못하며, 통계 수치에 의한 선택이 항상 옳은 답을 내놓지 않는다는 것, 그리고 인공지능의 개발과 발전도 결국 인간에 의해 주도된다는 점 등을 생각해 본다면 여전히 인간을 대상으로 한 학습의 효율성 증대 방법을 찾는 것은 여전히 유의미하다. 본고는 현재라는 시간적 관점을 포함하여 교육과정 설계에서 중요한 대상과 목적, 내용과 과정설 계 등 다양한 방면에서 다양한 유형의 SW를 고찰하고, 각 유형에 따라 유의미한 결과를 취득하기 위해 어떻게 기획되고 발전되어야 하는지 논하였다. 특히 물리적 공간과 시간을 넘어서는 자학용 SW를 중점으로 삼아 살펴보았다. 마지막으로 국내를 넘어 해외 학습자들을 위한 SW개발과 언어교 육으로서의 한문 원전 독해 뿐 아니라, 한문을 독해 학습의 대상에서 넘어 다양한 해석이 가능한 인문학 교육의 자원으로 개발할 것을 제안하였다.

The present study was designed to investigate Korean EFL college learners' language development across writing proficiency levels in the ir written productions. For the evaluation of their language development, 18 subsets of the syntactic complexity, accuracy, and fluency (CAF) were used. 86 uni vers ity students participated in the study and wrote narrat ive essays about an assigned topic by using the Criterion®. The writing samples were scored by e-rater® and divided into three different proficiency levels to compare language development among groups. Then their essays were analyzed by us ing L2 Sy ntactical Complexity Analyzel: The findings reveal significant differences in 15 out of 18 measures of CAF and language learners' linguistic developmental patterns across their writing proficiency levels. The results indicate that there are di stinctive features regarding CAF among the three groups. With respect to fluency and accuracy, levels I and 2 showed a similar language developmental pattern, and level 3 was much higher than those groups. In terms of syntactic compl exity, levels 2 and 3 presented a similar developmental pattern, and level 1 was much lower than those groups in general. This study shows the predictive potential of CAF across writing proticiency levels of language learners.

Han characters may be taught both as components of the mother tongue as well as elements of certain foreign languages. This paper centres on understanding approaches to the teaching of writing of Han characters as an aspect of foreign language learning. The mastery of Han characters may be considered a key objective in mother-tongue as well as foreign language teaching in China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Japan, but is only considered as foreign language teaching in Korea. However, the written forms taught in schools in the five above-mentioned locations differ markedly from one another. Japan has strict stipulations about written forms of Japanese; the governments of China, Taiwan and Hong Kong adhere to prescribed benchmarks on the written form of Han characters; while Korea only sets requirements on fonts. Although Hong Kong supposedly has a recommended benchmark, differences in written forms can be found in primary and secondary school textbooks. This leads to problems in teaching and assessment since few teachers have a comprehensive understanding on the difference in written forms of Han characters found in Hong Kong and elsewhere in South-East Asia. This paper looks at differences in the written forms of Han characters in the five regions mentioned above, and at some of the issues associated with these differences.

The present study investigates the effects of teaching activity-based integrative reading and writing on the amelioration of written language in the elementary school classroom. This study was conducted during the first semester in 2003. The subjects were 160, 6th year elementary school students. They were divided into two groups, control and experimental. Both the control group and the experimental group were composed of 80 students each. Each group was divided into three levels: high, intermediate, and low, on the basis of a diagnostic evaluation. All the subjects of the experimental group were integratively taught reading and writing of the English alphabet, words, phrases, sentences, and context, according to their level. All the subjects of the control group were discretely taught reading and writing according to their curriculum and level. They were also given a questionnaire of affective and psychomotor domains. Statistical analyses were performed to determine: (a) the difference of the control and experimental groups, (b) the difference between the control and experimental groups, (c) the difference of their level (high, intermediate, and low) of the control and experimental groups on reading and writing in the pre- and post- achievement tests, and (d) the difference of the level of the control and experimental groups on the affective and psychomotor domains such as interest, self-confidence, understanding, participation, and motivation of reading and writing in the pre- and post- achievement tests. The results of this study reveal that significantly higher scores on the written language were obtained in the experimental group. The difference between the control group and the experimental group was not significant at the beginning of the term. However, the difference was significant at the end of the term. It was also found that in the experimental group, interest was improved at the intermediate level. Self-confidence and understanding were improved at the intermediate and low levels, and participation was improved at the low level. It is recommended that researchers and teachers develop integrative materials of reading and writing more widely according to the level.

이 논문은 C언어의 특성에 맞도록 skyline algorithm을 수정하여 제시하였다. 수정된 algorithm은 FORTRAN을 위한 종래의 algorithm에 비해서 프로그램의 구조를 개선하고 효율성을 높혀주는 이점이 있다. 강성행열의 조립과 분해를 단순화시키므로 프로그램의 실행시간이 현저히 단축된다. 장차 유한요소해석 프로그램의 개발에 실용적으로 활용될 수 있도록 C로 작성한 skyline algorithm의 원시프로그램 리스트를 수록하였다.