The calculations of price manipulations, insider-tradings, fraudulent transactions in our capital market, it is regarded as technicals and normatives issues. We have a burning problem which we have to make its scoring criterias. The standard of counting unfair crimes in capital market have relevance to the calculation of its unjust profits. I can't accept the decision of supreme court that declared price manipulations, insider-tradings, fraudulent transactions as a comprehensive crime with a consequence that its offenders may be placed on a mild punishment unduly. We should punish offenders who have committed crimes in capital market in order to protect investor's personal property consequently we should apply our current law to unfair crimes in capital market in which price manipulations, insider-tradings, fraudulent transactions are regarded as severals separated-crimes not as a comprehensive crime.

본 연구에서는 해양오염퇴적물 내 Ni, Cu, Pb 및 Zn 등 중금속에 대하여 벤토나이트를 이용한 안정화 처리를 수행하였다. 안정화 실 험은 해양오염퇴적물에 벤토나이트 첨가 후 150일간 습윤 양생 하여 실시하였다. 중금속 연속추출 결과로부터, 미처리 오염퇴적물과 비교해서 Ni, Cu, Pb 및 Zn은 용이하게 용출가능한 존재형태(이온교환, 탄산염, 산화물 형태)가 벤토나이트에 의해 각각 8.5%, 5.6%, 19.2% 및 28.2% 감 소하였다. 또한, 안정화제 의한 오염퇴적물의 용출저감 평가를 위해 TCLP(Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure)를 수행한 결과, 미처리 오염퇴적물과 비교하여 안정화 처리 퇴적물인 경우 중금속의 용출량이 각각 Ni 95.7%, Cu 96.8%, Pb 99.2%, Zn 85.9%씩 크게 감소하는 것을 확인하였다. 이러한 결과로부터, 벤토나이트를 해양오염퇴적물의 피복소재로 사용할 경우 시험 대상 중금속의 안정화 효과가 확인되었다.

본 논문에서는 위성항법시스템(GNSS)의 다양화에 따른 DGNSS 기준국(RSIM, Reference Station and Integrity Monitor)의 재구축 을 위하여, 유럽연합(EU) 위성항법시스템인 Galileo의 E1 의사거리 보정정보 생성 알고리즘과 GPS/Galileo 시뮬레이션을 통한 성능검증에 대 해 다룬다. 먼저 DGPS RSIM에서 DGNSS RSIM으로 전환을 위한 운영적 측면에서의 기술 및 메시지 표준과 사용자 방송 측면에서의 메시지 표준에 대해 살펴본다. 일반적으로 GNSS의 의사거리 보정을 위해서는 정확한 GNSS 위성위치와 사용자 위치를 알아야만 한다. 그러므로 Galileo 위성위치를 정확하게 계산하기 위해서, Galileo ICD 문건의 위성위치 계산식을 이용하여 사용자 수신기에서 제공하는 궤도력 정보를 기 반으로 해당 위성 위치를 추정한다. 그리고 위성시계 옵셋과 사용자 수신기의 시각오차, GPS와 Galileo 위성의 시스템 타임 옵셋을 계산하여 GPS/Galileo 의사거리 보정정보를 생성한다. GPS/Galileo 시뮬레이터를 연동한 성능검증 플랫폼을 기반으로 GPS/Galileo 보정정보의 오차를 분석하고, 측위정확도를 분석하여 그 성능을 검증하였다. 국제기구(RTCM)에서 요구하는 기준국 운영을 위한 측위 성능을 충족할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

본 연구에서는 제강슬래그를 이용하여 수용액상에서 혼합 중금속의 흡착능을 평가하였다. 게다가, 제강슬래그를 안정화제로 활용하 여 해양오염퇴적물 내 Ni, Zn, Cu, Pb 및 Cd에 대하여 중금속 안정화 실험을 수행하였다. 중금속 흡착 특성은 Freundlich 및 Langmuir 방정식 을 이용하여 해석하였으며, 평형흡착 실험결과는 Langmuir 모델에 잘 부합되었고 Pb2+ > Cd2+ > Cu2+ > Zn2+ > Ni2+순으로 평형흡착량이 많았 다. 안정화 방법은 오염퇴적물에 제강슬래그 첨가 후 150일간 습윤 양생 하였다. 연속추출 실험결과로부터, 미처리 오염퇴적물과 비교해서 Ni, Zn, Cu, Pb 및 Cd의 이온교환, 탄산염, 산화물 형태는 제강슬래그에 의해 각각 13%, 6.0%, 1.3%, 17% 및 50% 감소하였다.

인구증가 및 산업 발달에 의해 대량 발생된 중금속은 대기, 하천을 통해 해저퇴적물 오염의 원인이 되고 있다. 이렇게 오염된 해양오염 퇴적물은 최근까지 대부분 준설 후, 육상 매립 또는 해양투기로 처리 되어 왔다. 하지만 육상매립지 확보 문제와 2012년부터 해양투기의 사실상 금지로부터 어려움을 겪고 있다. 이러한 국내 상황을 극복하기 위해서는 해양 오염퇴적물 처리에 대한 연구와 기술 발전이 중요하다. 특히 오염된 해양퇴적물의 특성, 처리비용의 경제성, 처리효과, 처리과정의 효율성 등의 조건을 생각했을 경우 현장피복방법(In-Situ Capping) 기술이 주목받고 있다. 그러나 현장피복방법에서 큰 비중을 차지하고 있는 피복소재 개발의 미흡합면이 많다. 따라서 보다 효능적이고 경제적인 피복소재 개발이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 해양오염퇴적물에서의 중금속 저감에 우수한 피복 소재 개발과 더불어, 기초 자료로 응용할 수 있는 자료를 얻기 위해, 인공 혼합 중금속 용액에 대한 흡착소재의 중금속 제거에 관해서 비교, 검토하였다. 본 실험에서는 순환골재를 흡착소재로 사용하였다. 또한 흡착능을 향상시키기 위해 산과 염기를 이용해 전처리를 행했다. 입자크기에 따른 흡착능력의 차이를 최소화 하고자 1~2 mm 입자로 분쇄 후 사용하였다. 중금속 용액은 표준원액(1000 mg/L) 시약을 3차 증류수로 희석, 혼합하였다. 실험은 회분식(pH변화, 농도변화, 교반시간)으로 진행하였다. Kinetics 결과에 따르면 평형이 되는 시간은 360분 이후인 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 Isotherms 실험에서는 Langmuir 모델이 더 잘 부합되는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 대부분의 중금속에서 높은 제거율을 나타냈다.

These acts of unfair trades are increasing in our capital market and especially the occurrences of new type of unfair trades cast attentions on same fields for example manipulations disguising hedge in Knock-out option trade etc. Elements of some crimes in which unfair trades result are composed of requirements objective and subjective, in that case the latter is more important than the former.We could prove it the satisfaction of objective elements by comparing the share price produced by manipulations with original price. But it is very difficulty that we prove the satisfaction of subjective elements because it is inward intentions.When intending on manipulations, the intention is represented by inducing transactions. Inducing transactions is usually so unrevealed that unless a criminal confesses his intentions, we should prove it by assembling indirect evidences and total circumstances.Crimes in manipulations fields are developing without halts. In order to cope with its revolutions, we should make flexible applications of inducing meaning and establish concrete legal basis focused on specific features according to trading shares in each stage. Further more it is necessary to abolish one of several subjective requirement that is inducing through a future revision of law.

In this study, wheat doenjang was manufactured using Korean wheat meju and soybean meju, and its quality were investigated according to mixing ratio of meju. The general characteristics such as moisture contents, pH and salinity of wheat doenjang, which is fermented and aged at 25℃ for 70 days, were slightly decreased time dependently as similar pattern. The pH of wheat doenjang ranged from 4.95 to 5.11% and generally ecreased with aging. The moisture contents was 54.5~57.5%, and there was no significant differences in the aging period. Also, there was no significant changes in the salt contents. The amino-type nitrogen contents were 376.27~600.91 mg% at day 70 of the aging period, and showed 3 fold change compared to the initial contents. The reducing sugar contents showed significant difference between the samples, and repeated fluctuation in the aging period. Wheat meju sample A, which contains 50% of soybean meju, showed the highest antioxidation ability. In addition, wheat meju sample A showed the highest score in the sensory evaluation of the colour, taste, flavor, and overall acceptability. Therefore, wheat doenjang manufacturing at a 1:1 of mixing ratio will lead to desirable quality of wheat doenjang.

In this research, the soaking and steaming conditions of Korean wheat meju according to the degree of milling were investigated, and the quality characteristic was analyzed, for the manufacture of the standardized Korean wheat meju. As a result of the changes in weight, volume, moisture content, and moisture absorption amount, which indicate the physical properties of Korean wheat meju using 20% polished wheat, 50% polished wheat, whole wheat, and whole wheat flour, most of the wheat materials reached the equilibrium state after 4 hours of soaking. Also, the appropriate steaming time to complete the cooking of the wheat materials was found to be 10 min at 100℃, except for whole wheat. The 20 and 50% polished wheat materials were selected for Korean wheat meju based on the soaking and steaming results. The selected wheat materials were fermented using Aspergillus oryzae and Bacillus subtilis M1, respectively, and the quality properties and enzyme activities showed that A. oryzae would be effective for the manufacture of Korean wheat meju. Also, the 50% polished wheat showed higher total sugar content, reducing sugar content, and α-amylase activity than the 20% polished wheat. Therefore, it is supposed that the fermentation of 50% polished wheat by A. oryzae would be appropriate for manufacturing superior Korean wheat meju.

O.S.P. shall be criminally liable for offenses committed in cyber space on condition that it could be aware of its occurrences nevertheless nothing is taken expected elimination measures technically by itself. In principle, a professional person who manages its cyber space may suffer punishment and then a company that hires him suffer punishment as prescribed by penalty against employer and employee. O.S.P. could receive a criminal penalty for a crime omission as in the following conditions, first, it has found offenses committed in its cyber space or has not found it because of gross negligence, carelessness by O.S.P., second, O.S.P. have a technical skill and system for expected prevention or elimination a crime happened in cyber space but it didn’t do anything. A willful negligence by O.S.P. may be sufficient for criminal responsibility. The judgement as aforementioned cast a long shadow to us because it has set up the condition of O.S.P.’s criminal penalty in other words, possibilities of awareness, technical prevention, expectation for elimination illegal situation in cyber space etc. It is significant that O.S.P. could supervise and control its cyber space as a dangerous factor connected to offenses. However it feels lack of logical reasoning such like that. Now, we should fully discuss the matter that the building measures of prevention adverse effect by cyber space. The responsibility of O.S.P. should be imposed stringently than ever because offenses in cyber space could be occurred under unsuspected, usual time as a result damage may be very serious, mortal to a personal victim.

It is defined that digital evidence is all valuable information as evidence that is preserved and delivered in digital form, the salient traits of its character is independent from a storage, invisible, unreadable etc., it must be solved authenticity, reliability, best evidence for the purpose of its admissibility.In our criminal procedure law, the evidence is classified into two types, statements and objects, objects as evidence are composed of documents and things, it could be included statements by a person or not in documents as evidence. In essence digital evidence is regarded as documents evidence so hearsay-rule is applicable to it.To acquire admissibility of digital evidence made by a person it is important that the person acknowledges his digitals documents produced by him-self according to the criminal procedure law art. 313① in a court but the opinion that only the acknowledgement by a writer can give admissibility of digital evidence is very dangerous in criminal procedure because it may make valuable evidences useless things.In the revised criminal procedure law new solution is imposed in it. Even though a person deny its contents in a report said by him-self for example “I didn’t talk like that in a report”, prosecutor could prove that a report made by a investigator is credible and exact in the objective way including recording video-tape etc., the admissibility of a report evidence can be achieved recognition.This revised purpose must be regraded as a new basis in evidence law totally, even if a person deny his digital document made by him-self for example “I didn't make digital document like that”, prosecutor could prove that a digital document is made by him-self in the objective way including analysis meta-data etc., “it is you who made this digital document”, the admissibility of a digital document evidence could be achieved recognition. if to prove who made a digital document evidence end in failure, its admissibility have to be reviewed again according to criminal procedure law art. 315, valuable digital evidence must not go into the dumper easily.Anyone talking about evidence in criminal procedure cannot help but mention digital information that is essential in it by progress of scientific technology.Much to our regret, there is not at all rule for the purpose of admissibility of digital evidence in present criminal procedure law, as a result many opinions and judicial decisions consider requisites of admissibility of digital document as one of admissibility of non-digital document but an intrinsic attribute of digital evidence is profoundly different from one of traditional evidence.Ultimately I think that criminal procedure law must be revised referring to foreign country’ law to acquire admissibility of digital evidence although a person deny a digital document that is made by him-self, if prosecutor could be successful in pr○○f, “it is written by him-self”, in other words witness or suspect, the digital evidence shall be useful.I wish to be collected g○○d thoughts to prevent that valuable digital evidence may be discharged by only one statement of a wicked-person.

Plant in chollabuk-do have investded 105 family, 442 species. 2. The order of distribution of the most family was the Compositae 43, Leguminosae Gramineae each 28, Rosaceae 17, Liliaceas 22, Labiatae 17, Ranunculaceae 12, Betulaceae 11, Violaceae 10, Polygonaceae Aspidiaceae each 9, Cruciferae·Caryothyllaceae·Celastraceae each 8, Fagaceae, Rubiaceae each 6, Ulmaceae 5. 3. Medical plants have invested 56 family, 116 species. 4. The order of the most family was the Compositae 8, Liliaceae Rosaceae·Umbelliferae·Labiatae each 6, Leguminosae·Rutaceae each 5, Campanulaceae·Ranunculaceae each 3, Simaroubaceae·Euphorbiaceae·Araliaceae each 2, Scrophulariaceae·Plantaginaceae each 1.