We compared the Load transfer area of the composite column rechargeable through FEM in this study. We compared by the method of comparative analysis of the Abaqus program. Load transfer is easy to position the stud in the same transmission with the load direction, and the stud is to be arranged densely in the FEM is KBC2009 and KBC2013. We serve as resources for establishing a non-diaphragm type filled composite column standard through shear connectors in Load transfer area with this result.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the seismic performance of unreinforced masonry(URM) building more accurately. For that, the nonlinear hysteresis models of preceding research did not validate for dynamic analysis. Therefore, in this study, we compared the results of the shaking table test and dynamic analysis. As a result, nonlinear hysteresis models are expected to be applicable.

Recently climate change have increased consumption of building heating and cooling energy. Furthermore, the study on energy reduction is important. Especially the outer covering of the building has been made of concrete more than 70%. The study is to evaluate durability of concrete using insulation performance improvement materials.

The pipe system for underground cable can be damaged by shock and corrosion under the various types of upper load. The existing protective systems have many problems because of constructivity and maintenance. Therefore, this study presents the protective system for underground cable pipe and evaluates the field application according to upper load.