This study proposes the following directions on the basis of results gained from a survey in Yamanasihyun Kawaguchikocho, where the herb festival is successfully held, in order to activate the local economy by herb. 1) The herb education for person in charge in the local authorities, the promoter of herb festival, has to be preceded and the local residents should try to understand what the herb is. 2) For a successful herb festival in the aspect of local economy and environmental conservation, detailed basic study and publicity including human -, natural environment, ecological conditions for herb should be peformed. 3) Herb event should have various programs and formats to arouse the user's interest and should be a place for environmental education.

향부자 주산단지의 생산실태와 경영경제적 현황 파악을 위하여 경북 고령군 다산면 2개마을 137농가와 관련기관, 단지임원, 가공업자 등을 대상으로 주산단지의 발전과정과 운영현황을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 향부자 주산지인 고령지역의 향부자 재배면적은 185ha로 전국의 88%를 차지 하였고, 재배농가의 규모는 호당평균 0.6ha로 약초재배에 있어서는 비교적 규모가 크다고 볼 수 있으며, 재배, 가공, 출하 등이 통합되어 단지가 조성되어 있었다. 2. 재배농가의 대부분이 낙동강변의 하천부지에 여름철 강우시 침수되는 유휴지를 활용하여 재배 과정에서 노동조방적인 영농형태를 취하여 경지활용도가 낮은 지대의 개발 가능성이 높은 소득작목으로 정착되었다. 3. 종묘는 저장한 종근을 이용하였고, ha당 복합비료 (17-21-17)를 1,000kg 사용하였으며, 포장 관리에 있어 제초작업은 농가와 포장여건에 따라 약제처리 및 인력을 적절히 이용하였다. 4. 수확은 자체 개발한 트렉터 부착기를 이용하여 생력화하였고, 각 농가에서 1차가공한 것을 가공공장에 넘겨, 선별→거모→세척→절단→건조과정 을 거쳐 완제품을 생산하였다. 5. 재배농가의 ha당 평균수량은 6,280kg이었고, 소득은 3,880천원이었는데, 최근에 향부자 근당가격이 1,500원으로 낮게 거래되어 재배면적은 감소하는 추세를 보였다.

This study surveys the herb industry, which plays an important role in the economy activation of the advanced countries, and by which Choongbuk, as one of local authorities, makes the first attempt in Korea. It describes the direction of the policy and application, came to a conclusion as follows. 1. Choongbuk is arranging a Herb garden as the first step in connection with the exsiting plan, It could be highly rated because there has been no example yet in korea and therefore it could involve risks. 2. The selection of site will be decided by the Do-authorities considering traffic network and accessibility. Therefore Shi and Gun authorities could have a passive and formal attitude for this policy. 3. The size of the herb garden, by modeling Japanese and European herb garden, will be 15000 pyung(4545m), From the point of view it is a start, the herb garden has still tasks to solve, e.g. lack of experience, organizational and technological problems.

수량과 수질 양면에서의 '물위기'를 극복하 수 있는 공공정책 개발을 위해 두 가지 접근방법으로 수도사업의 국민경제적 역할을 고찰하고자 했다. 먼저 급속한 산업화와 도시화로 인해 물소비가 급증한 시기인 1978-1994년 동안의 물소비와 경제성장간의 관계를 살펴보았다. 물의 총수요와 부문별 수요의 가격 및 소득탄력성을 분석하였다. 둘째, 단기적으로 수자원 문제를 분석할 수 있는 투입-산출(I-O, input-output)모형을 개발하였다. 통상적인 I-O

땅두릅 여룹철 연화재배(軟化栽培) 가능성(可能性)을 검토(檢討)하기 위하여 흑색(黑色) PE와 은색(銀色) 단섬유불직포(短纖維不織布)를 이용하여 5월 정식(定植)을 포함하여 6월, 7월, 8월 정식기(定植期)에 대하여 시험(試驗)한 결과(結果)는 다음과 같다. 1. 수확소요일수(收穫所要日數)는 5월 정식(定植)에서 20일(日)이고 7월, 8월 정식(定植)에서는 15일로 단축(短縮)되었으나 생육기간중(生育期間中)의 적산온도(積算溫度)는 400℃ 범위이었다. 2. 7월 정식(定植)에서 땅두릅 연화수(軟化莖)의 수량(收量)은 고온(高溫)으로 인한 연부현상(軟腐現狀)으로 낮은 경향(傾向)이었다. 3. 각(各) 부위별(部位別) 경도(硬度)는 상위부(上位部)가 연(軟)하고 하위부(下位部)가 단단한 경향(傾向)이고, 저온저장(低溫貯藏) 7일후(日後)에도 신선도(新鮮度)는 유지(維持) 되었다. 4. 5월, 6월 정식재배시(定植栽培時) 18,000천원/ha 이상(以上)의 소득(所得)을 얻을 수 있었다.

An emergy analysis of the main energy flows driving the economy of humans and life support systems was made including environmental energies, fuels, and imports, all expressed as solar emjoules. The total emergy use (4,373 E20 sej/yr) is 90 per cent from imported sources, fuels and goods and services. The emergy flows from the environment are modest, because the share of global inputs such as rain and geological uplift flux is modest. Consequently, the ratio of outside investment to attracting natural resources is already large, like other industrialized countries. The population level is already in excess of carrying capacity. The emergy use per person in Korea indicates a moderate emergy standard of living, even though the indigenous resource is very poor. If the present economy were running entirely on stored reserves of fuels, soils, woods, etc., it would last about 2 years. Its carrying capacity for steady state on its renewable sources is only 3.3 million people, compared to 43.3 million in 1991. Continued availability of foreign oil at a favorable balance of emergy trade, currently about 7 to 1 net emergy, is the basis for present economic activity and must decrease as the net emergy of foreign oil purchased goes down. Close economic integration with Middle East may determine how long this is possible in the future.

The purpose of this paper is to search for reasonable and fair principles applicable to the delimitation of the Exclusive Economic Zone(which is called the EEZ, hereinafter) around the Korean Peninsula th-rought the comprehensive study of maritime boundary, which is one of the most important issues in the law of the Sea. So far, the sea has been exploited for activities such as fishery, transport and military stratedy, and en-vironmental policy and so on. From this time on, however, it becomes important to us as the major trea-sure-house of various resources which will be developed and used for diversified purposes. For these rea-sons, nowadays, more and more countries of the world are competing to secure waters as much as possible within their jurisdiction. And the regime of the EEZ was created as a result of this international trend. At last, it has been institutionalized as the 200-mile EEZ of a legal notion in the Convention on the Law of the Sea, which was adopted at the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea, in Jamaica on December 10, 1982. In adapting to this EEZ institution, Korea is faced with several complicated problems as it is bounded on three sides by the sea and all of its neighboring countries such as the PRC, the DPRK, Japan, Russia etc are less than 400 miles away between opposite countries. Therefore, when trying to delimit the boun-dary for the EEZ, it appears necessary to analyze applicable principles and rules of international law for delimitation mainly through the Convention on the Law of the Sea, and studies the trends of actual State practices and recent international precedents. It is hoped that such knowledge will enable Korea to secure sufficient resources and other sovereign rights without conflicting with the neighboring countries concer-ned. For the achievement of the above mentioned object. I analyzed the necessities of the establishment of the EEZ in Korea, the difficulties and practices of Korea's neighbors, and the changes and forthcoming trends in Korea's relations with its neighbors concerned on the basis of the general explanation of the EEZ regime. In conclusion, it is my opinion that for the establishment of the EEZ delimitation which neighbors around the Korean Peninsula should be applied reasonable and equitable principles considering the rele-vant circumstances which characterize the area definitely as well as the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, 1982.