본 연구는 산화가 초본층의 발생 및 토양의 화학적 특성에 미친 영향을 조사하기 위해 2000년 4월 대전의 계족산에서 발생한 산화지를 대상으로 실시되었다. 식생조사는 곰솔우점림 (침엽수림)과 아까시나무우점림(활엽수림)에서 10m×10m의 방형구를 설치하여 실시하였고, 초본층의 발생조사는 7월 21일 Dierssen의 우점도법을 적용하여 실시되었다. 초본층의 피도는 침「활엽수지역 모두에서 산화지가 비산화지보다 높았으며, 출현종수는 산화지와 비산화지의 차이보다 침「활엽수 간에 차이가 더 높았다 토양 시료는 비산화지, 그리고 산화지에서 산화 3일 후 그리고 산화 8개월 후에 0～10cm와 10～20cm 토양깊이에서 채취되었다. 토양 유기물층은 비산화지에서는 깊이가 약 1.5cm이었으나 산화지에서는 유기물층이 없었다. 산화 발생 3일 후 산화지와 비산화지 간의 토양 유기물, 전질소, 유기인산, 치환성 양이온함량, pH및 CEC는 유의적인 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 산화지에서 산화 3일 후와 약 8개월 후의 토양의 화학적 특성들은 일부를 제외하고는 유의적인 차이가 없었다.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of cognitive function and Activities of Daily Living (ADL) improvement with Traumatic Brain Injury(TBI) and Stroke patient through Computer Assisted Cognitive Rehabilitation (CACR) program within specific approach and hierarchial approach training program. For this investigation CACR training was administered to 14 patients diagnosed of TBI and Stroke. Method: The CACR was given to the subject patient for 1months, 5times a week and each stimulation lasted 30 minutes. Cognitive function and activities of daily living were compared pre-CACR program with post-CACR program by MMSE and FIM . Results: Summarizing the results of this investigation; 1. Statistically significant improvement in 8 items of MMSE and 11 items of FIM was found after the application of CACR program training. 2. Cognitive function showed the spastically significant improvement after CACR program within specific approach and hierarchial approach training program 3. Activities of daily living showed the statistically significant improvement after CACR program within specific approach and hierarchial approach especially hierarchial approach more statistically significant increased than specific approach.

The model of human occupation is an outgrowth of the occupational behavior tradition which emphasizes the original philosophical premises of the occupational therapy profession. The model employs general systems theory to explain the human system and its interaction with the environment. The model conceptualizes the human as an open system that consists of three subsystems: volition, habituation, and mind-brain-body performance. The subsystems are hierachically ordered from the highest to lowest and each subsystem has its own structure and function. The highest subsystem is referred to as volition which is responsible for freely and consciously choosing occupational behavior. The middle subsystem is habituation which organizes occupational behavior into patterns or routines. The lowest subsystem is mind-brain-body performance which makes possible the skilled achievement of occupations. The human is also understood as a dynamical system performing in an environment composed of objects, tasks, social groups, and culture. Although the language of the model may be unfamiliar at first the basic theoretical principles of the model share the common concept with those of the oriental philosophy. The model is recognized as a holistic and comprehensive model which is one of the first to develop a strong focus on occupation in the occupational therapy profession.

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of transfer of training approach on cognitive function and functional recovery and the difference in the stroke patterns of adult stroke patients with affected cognitive function. Twenty stroke patients were participated ; 8 males and 12 females, the age ranged from 34 to 73. By the classification of diagnosis, 10 subjects were cerebral infarction and 10 subjects were cerebral hemorrhage, by the classification of affected side, 11 Rt hemiplegic patients, 9 Lt hemiplegic patients who were above at least post onset 2 month to a year. It was evaluated and analyzed pre and post treatment with MMSE and FIM, and the method of transfer of training approach was practiced every 30 min a day for a month. The data were analyzed by t-test and one way ANOVA. The results of this study were as follows: 1. There was significant in the effect of transfer of training approach on cognitive function of stroke patinets. 2. There was significant in the effect of transfer of training approach on functional recovery of stroke patients. 3. There was a significant difference in the effect of treatment in the group of cerebral infarction.

Recently, EI nino and La nina phenomena have known as a cause of the unusual weather and meterological disasters in the world. The meteorological disasters in Korea have mainly caused by typhoons. In this paper, we studied the relationship between EI Nino and La Nina phenomena and the number of typhoons which have affected on Korea using the long-term data for the period from 1940 to 1999 (60 years) in case of normal years, EI Nino years and La Nina years, the numbers of typhoons which have affected on Korea are 3.1/year, 2.7/year and 3.9/year respectively. The number of typhoons which have affected on Korea in La Nina years is more than those in EI Nino years and normal years The occurrence rate of typhoon in La Nina years is also higher than those in EI Nino years and normal years.

Crazy Jane is the name of the woman speaker in a sequence of poems which Yeats wrote in the years from 1929 to 1931, and are collected in “Words for Music Perhaps” section of The Winding Stair and Other Poems. Her words and deeds in the poems show that she is a very interesting and impressive woman. This paper is an attempt to understand this “crazy,” old, and wild woman, and to relate her to Yeats the poet and to Ireland. The first and introductory part of the paper begins by reading “Crazy Jane Talks with the Bishop,” the most famous poem of the Crazy Jane sequence. In Jane's talk with the bishop in this poem, not only in what she says, but also in the manner of her speech, we can quite clearly see what kind of person she is, and what kind of life she is living. Such understanding prepares us for the reading of the whole poems in the next part. Finding many of the poems difficult to understand, and interpretations of them different from critic to critic, the present writer tries to read the poems as closely as possible. Based upon the close reading of the poems in the second part, the third and last part of this paper considers some aspects of Crazy Jane’s personality and life, and their implications to Yeats and Ireland. First, the paper considers the possibility that Jane's free and bold expression of her sexual desire and love in the poems can be understood as the awareness and affirmation of feminine sexuality and love, and the critique of the repressive sexual morality and culture of the Irish society, especially the Catholic Church. Next, this paper relates Crazy Jane to Yeats the poet and to Ireland, and discusses the ways in which she can be read as Yeats’s other self or mask, or as the image of Ireland.

본 연구는 필자가 미국 Oregon 州의 水産業史를 조사하던 중 1940년대부터 시작된 미국으로 移民한 중국인들이 미국 서부 수산업에 미친 영향이 至大하다는 것을 발견하고, 이에 관련된 문헌을 찾아 최초 미국 서부(특히, California 州)에 이민하기 시작했던 중국 移民者들이 미국에서 수산업 활동을 시작한 背景과 그에 따른 영향 등을 살펴본 것이다. 중국인이 미국에 이민하기 시작한 배경은 두 가지가 있다. 하나는 국내적인 요인으로서 중국에서의 경제

The urban form of Korean cities significantly changed in the late Chosun dynasty. The influence of commercial development was the main cause of these changes. Commerce became a important function of existing cities, and the new type of commercial towns emerged at the important spots of traffic routes. In both cases streets became dominant element of urban form. Mainly commercial buildings aggregated along the streets, and to obtain higher land use intensity shape of lots became narrow and deep. Koyang(高陽) shows the most significant example of this new type of lot and lot pattern. Approximately 30 narrow and deep type of lots lined on each side of street forming about 390 meters long linear commercial town. Similar examples were found at the outside of south gate of Suwon(水原), Nuwon(樓院), and Pangyo(板橋).

This study aims at showing how C.N.Ledoux applied architecturally the idea of Enlightenment in the Ideal City. Enlightenment of 18th century not only developed neo-classicism in the field of art, but also brought about the changes of ideology and philosophy of the era. C.N.Ledoux, one of the most influential architects of this period, expressed abstractly and symbolically the essential idea of Enlightenment; the skepticism of God's authority, the liberty and equality of man, charity and the willingness of controlling the power of nature, and so on.

식물생장조정제(植物生長調整濟) ABA 및 의 처리(處理)가 벼유묘(幼苗)에 미치는 생화학적(生化學的) 영향(影響)을 동진(東津)벼와 삼강(三綱)벼를 이용(利用)하여 조사(祖師)하였던 바 다음과 같은 결과(結果)를 얻었다. 1. 처리(處理)는 벼 유묘(幼苗)의 초장(草長)을 증가(增加)시키는데 반(反)하여 ABA 처리(處理)는 감소(減少)시키는 효과(效果)가 인정(認定)되었으며, 근장(根長)의 경우(境遇)에도 처리(處理)는 대조구(對照區)와 큰 차이(差異)가 없었으나 ABA 처리(處理)는 크게 억제(抑制)되었다. 2. 당(糖)의 함량(含量)은 농도(濃度)가 높아질수록 증가(增加)한 반면(反面) 전분(澱粉)의 함량(含量)은 감소(減少)하였고, ABA 처리구(處理區)에서는 농도(濃度)가 증가(增加)할수록 당(糖)의 함량(含量)이 감소(減少)하였으며 전분(澱粉)의 함량(含量)은 다소 증가(增加)하였다. 3. 엽록소(葉綠素)의 함량(含量)은 의 모든 처리구(處理品)에서 품종(品種)에 관계(關係)없이 낮게 나타났으며 근활력(根活力)은 대체로 처리(處理)에 의(衣)하여 낮아지는 경향(傾向)을 보였으나 삼강(三綱)벼의 경우(境遇) 거의 영향(影響)을 받지 않았다. 4. 지방산(脂肪酸)의 조성(造成)은 palmitic산(酸), oleic산(酸), linoleic산(酸)이 총지방산(總脂肪酸)의 90% 이상(以上)을 차지하였으며 linolenic산(酸)과 stearic산(酸) 등(等)도 미량(微量)으로 검출(檢出)되었고, 이들 지방산(脂肪酸)의 함량(含量)은 ABA 처리(處理)에 의(衣)해 감소(減少)한 반면(反面)에 처리(處理)에 의(衣)해서는 증가(增加)하는 경향(傾向)을 보였다. 5. 와 ABA를 처리(處理)한 벼 유묘(幼苗)의 단백질(蛋白質) 패턴은 ABA의 처리(處理)에서 24 kD 정도(程度)의 상(上)에서 단백질(蛋白質) 밴드가 나타났으나 처리구(處理品)에서는 나타나지 않았다.