In this study, the effect of electromagnetic wave from an electronic device on electric sensor system and optic sensor were analyzed to verify the reduction effect of a optic sensor and applicability to marin structure. Test revealed that optic sensor system was not occurred the noise by electromagnetic waves also had the low range of fluctuation.

In this study, the effect of electromagnetic wave from an electronic device on electric sensor system and optic sensor were analyzed to verify the reduction effect of a optic sensor and applicability to marin structure. Test revealed that optic sensor system was not occurred the noise by electromagnetic waves also had the low range of fluctuation.

For the underwater localization, acoustic sensor systems are widely used due to greater penetration properties of acoustic signals in underwater environments. On the other hand, the good penetration property causes multipath and interference effects in structured environment too. To overcome this demerit, a localization method using the attenuation of electro-magnetic(EM) waves was proposed in several literatures, in which distance estimation and 2D-localization experiments show remarkable results. However, in 3D-localization application, the estimation difficulties increase due to the nonuniform (doughnut like) radiation pattern of an omni-directional antenna related to the depth direction. For solving this problem, we added a depth sensor for improving underwater 3D-localization with the EM wave method. A micro scale pressure sensor is located in the mobile node antenna, and the depth data from the pressure sensor is calibrated by the curve fitting algorithm. We adapted the depth(z) data to 3D EM wave pattern model for the error reduction of the localization. Finally, some experiments were executed for 3D localization with the fast calculation and less errors.

A purpose of the present study is to derive optimum study factors for removal of heavy metals using combinedalternating current electric/magnetic field and electric membranes for the area contaminated with heavy metals in soil orunderground water. ORP (Oxidation Reduction Potential) analysis was conducted to determine an intensity of tendencyfor oxidation or reduction of the samples contaminated with heavy metals, and electrical membrane treatment was usedwith adjustment of concentrations and voltages of liquid electrode to derive a high removal rate. Then, electrolysis wascarried out to collect deposits, and electrical conductivity increased again. However, as time passed, the ions weredecomposed, and ionic bonds of the heavy metals started to decompose due to a magnetized water device connected toeach line, resulting in gradual stabilization. Gas generated at the electrode is reduced with production of low heat resultingin an increased reaction rate, accompanied by no oxidation in anion exchange membrane and cation exchange membranewithout occurrence of a reduction phenomenon. Also power consumption may be reduced with a small amount ofelectricity, and treatment efficiency was also shown to be increased.

The ISTIMES project, funded by the European Commission in the frame of a joint Call “ICT and Security” of the Seventh Framework Programme, is presented and preliminary research results are discussed. The main objective of the ISTIMES project is to design, assess and promote an Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)-based system, exploiting distributed and local sensors, for non-destructive electromagnetic monitoring of critical transport infrastructures.

Electromagnetic interference (EMI) is defined as the interaction phenomena of electromagnetic waves scattered from a large structure or complex terrain. In this study, the propagation of linear wave is modeled with ray theory, direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC), and some classical theories on flat plates. The wave physics of reflection, refraction, and diffraction are simulated for the investigation of front and back scattering of the one-dimensional plane wave from a tower with ray theory and DSMC, respectively. The effect of rotating disk idealized from the real wind-turbine blades is modeled with a simplified version of the classical electromagnetic theory as well as DSMC based on the ray theory.

콘크리트 구조물 내의 철근탐사는 구조물의 상태를 평가하는 가장 중요한 단계중의 하나이다. 콘크리트 내의 철근 탐사 장비는 전자파레이더법과 전자기 유도법의 원리를 적용하고 있으며, 본 연구에서는 두 가지 원리를 적용한 비파괴시험장비의 철근직경, 피복두께 및 습윤상태에 따른 철근탐사 신뢰성을 시험적으로 분석하였다. 시험에는 1,000mm(길이)×300mm(폭)인 9개의 콘크리트 시험체가 이용되었으며, 시험체내 철근의 피복두께는 45, 60, 100mm로 변화시키고 배근간격은 100mm이상으로 하였다. 시험결과, 전자기 유도법의 경우, 철근직경이 커짐에 따라 오차가 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 그 반면에 전자파레이더법의 경우, 실제 피복두께에 맞는 비유전율에 따라 계측하여 깊은 심도의 경우에도 신뢰성이 우수한 것으로 나타났다.

We studied to determine quantitatively the radical species generated from humic acid (HA) solutions by irradiation(>400 nm). The formation of radical species from HA solutions was investigated with ESR spectroscopy. We gave ESR spectrum with g-value 2.0048 and line width 0.559mT, coincided with those of the semiquinone radical. 0.1 mg/L HA solution generated the radicals of 1.2×10-6M, increased with increasing HA concentration. Also, pH and ionic strength effect of the amount of the semiquinone radical generate from HA solution. In this study, we have found that the singlet oxygen affects the semiquinone radicals generation in HA solution.