fishing boat is a specialized vessel which is intended to perform certain well defined tasks. Its size, deck-layout, carrying capacity and equipment are all related to its function in carrying out its planned operations. Therefore the process of fishing boat design is inherently combined with optimization of the design variables called the economic optimization criteria. Optimization then is a process in which minimum value of weight or cost is established through evaluation of consecutive designs in which one or more design parameters are varied. This paper is to study the basic-design of Stow-net fishing vessel in the Mok-Po region. The main task is developed the preliminary design model of engineering economic system in order to use optimization techniques from operation research the design problem needs to be expressed in terms of objective function and numerous constrains like : speed, fish hold capacity, fishing range, displacement and weight, ratio of main dimensions, etc. The objective function represents the criterion which is NPV such as the ratio of revene/cost. When using computers of limited capacity like P/C, the developed basic-design model of the economic optimization procedure must be simplified to V, Cb, L/B, Dv, Db and less than 15 constraint equations. The main conclusions of this study have attempted to show that economic considerations are essential in Stow-net fishing vessel basic design and operations, and that techno-economic evaluation is an important tool for the design of Stow-net fishing vessel in 69ton and 79ton.

본 연구에서는 석재공장 주변의 오염원으로 되고 있는 화강암 폐재의 고화체의 형성과 평가 기술에 관한 내용을 다루었다. 이를 위해, 최근 고화체의 함성기술로서 높이 평가받고 있는 수열 Hot press법을 이용하여 분말형태의 화강암 폐기물을 고화시키는데 필요한 조건을 찾아내었다. 아울러 고화체의 기계적 성질과 파면의 양상 및 수열실험동안 발생된 생성물 사이의 상호 관계를 고찰하였다. 고화체의 기계적 성질은 수열실험조건에 의존성이 있었으며, 적절한 고화조건은 반응온도 300˚C, 유지시간 1시간이었다. 또한 고화체의 파면은 반응온도 및 유지시간에 따라 현저히 다른 양상을 보였으며, 수열실험동안 다양한 화합물이 생성되었다. 그 중에서 Xonotlite와 Talc는 고화체의 강도를 저하시키는 주된 화합물이었다.

A stability to the spreading solvent, which is acetonitrile, benzene, chloroform and acetonitrile-benzene(1:1, v/v) of (3-Alkyl benzimidazdium)-TCNQ(1:2) complex was investigated by UV-visible spectrometer and was confirmed stabilized on acetonitrile, acetonitrile-benzene (1:1, v/v) for five hours. Using Ultra pure water as subphase for Langmuir-Blodgett(LB) films, it was achived successively to fabricate the Y-type LB films of (3-Alkyl benzimidazolium)-TCNQ(1:2) complex. For the identification of (3-Alkyl benzimidazolium)-TCNQ(1:2) complex, UV-visible spectra was recorded on HP 8452A spectrometer.

A Stability to spreading solvent, which is acetonitrile, dichloromethane, benzene, chloroform, and acetonitrile-benzene (1:1, v/v) of (N-docosyl quinolinium)-TCNQ(1:2) complex was investigated by UV-visible spectrometer and was confirmed stabilized on acetonitrile, dichloromethane, and acetonitrile-benzene(1:1, v/v) for 7 hours. Using buffer solution(ph≑6.0) as subphase for Langmuir-Blodgett(LB) film, it was achieved successively to fabricate the Y type LB films of (N-docosyl quinolinium)-TCNQ(1:2) complex. For the identification of deposition of (N-docosyl quinolinium)-TCNQ(1:2) complex, UV-visible spectra was recorded on HP 8452A spectrometer.

Ultra thin organic films, (3-docosyl benzimidazolium)-TCNQ(1:1)complex, were deposited onto ordinary microscope slide glass substrates with a Langmuir-Blodgett technique. II-A isotherms were studied to find optimum conditions of deposition by varying temperature. Anisotropic de electrical conductivities were measured at room temperature. They are about 5.21×10-12S/cm along the direction of film surface, and (2.73~4.40)×10-16S/cm in the vertical direction.

From the results of model tests, statistical regression analysis for EHP estimation based on hull form parameters is adopted in this study. From this result, the method for estimation of EHP and optimization of hull form parameters at the initial design stage of fishing boats is developed. This method is applied to two standard fishing boats with chine lines. The EHP s are estimated and compared to experimental results. From the optimization of four principal hull form parameters of these fishing boats, approximately 19% of resistance reduction at the design speed is achieved and thus certifies that this method can be used efficiently for the initial design of hull forms of fishing boats.

슈퍼요소를 이용한 구조해석은 항공기나 선박 둥 대형구조물의 해석에서 장점올 가지며 하드웨어의 제한된 조건속에서 효과적인 결과를 준다. 본 논문에서는 고정된 타이벡 (tie back) 상태에서 세계 최대의 5α삐톤， 회전 상태에서 3α%톤올 들어 올릴 수 있는 크레인선의 구조 안전성 검토를 위하여 슈퍼요소로 분할된 부분 구조물 해석을 다루었으며， 효과적인 부분구조화 (substructuring) 과정과 독특한 하중추출방법 및 유한요소 모델링 기법을 제시하고 있다. 또한 해 석결과에 근거한 실질적인 구조물의 총괄적 국부보강방법올 보여주고 있다. 대형 크레인선의 구조해석적용 연구를 통하여 부분구조기법의 효율성을 확립하였으며 이러한 해석기법을 통하여 새로운 형태의 유사한 구조물에 대한 해석지침을 제시하고 었다.

Laser ablation기술에 의해 Pt와 YBacu3O7-x(YBCO)전극위에 epitaxially성장된 BST박막의 조성과 전기적 특성이 연구되었다. RBS분석으로부터 Pt전극 위에 증착된 BST박막의 결정성이 YBCO전극 위에 증착된 것보다도 더 우수하였다. 600˚C에서 Pt 전극위에 증착된 BST박막은 100kHz의 주파수에서 유전상수가 320, 유전손실이 0.023이었다. Pt전극위에 증착된 BST박막의 누설전류 밀도가 TBCO전극위에 증착된 것 보다도 더 작았다. 0.15MV/cm의 전기장 하에서 누설전류밀도는 약 0.8 μ A/ cm2이었다.

본 연구에서는 보울트-너트 체결기구의 체결장력 설계(Pre-Load Design)시 중요한 인자의 하나인 체결체의 강성(Stiffness)을 유한요소법을 이용하여 해석하였다. 비선형 간극요소(Non-linear Gap Element)와 최적화 기법(Optimization Technique)을 도입하여 유한요소해석 과정에서 요구되는 경계조건(Boundary Condition)의 설정과정을 일반화하였으며, 체결체간의 기밀성 상실 현상을 입증하였다. 변형량과 응력분포로부터 체결체의 강성을 해석하고, 기존의 경험식의 적용범위를 검토하였다.

Li2O-Al2O3-SiO3계 결정화유리의 저온합성을 위하여 출방원료로서 각 해당 금속 알콕시드를 사용하였다. 알코올을 용매로 충분히 첨가하고, drying control chemical additive로 dimethy1 formamide를 적당량 첨가한 혼합용용액을 과잉의 물로 충분히 가수분해시킨 습윤겔을 저온으로 건고하여 균열이 없는 건조된 monolith겔을 합성하였다. 건조겔로부터 750-950˚C로 10시간 이상 소결하여 저열팽창성을 나타내는 β-eucrypytite(β-quartz 고용체), Li2O· Al2O3· 3SiO2및 β-spodumene등의결정상을 석출시켰다.

The proposed method in this paper. termed the substructural reanalysis technique, utilizes the computational merits of the component mode synthesis technique and of reanalysis technique for the design sensitivities of the dynamic characteristics of substructurally combined structure. It is shown that the dynamic characteristics of the entire structure can be obtained by synthesizing the substructural eigensolution and the characteristics of the eigensolution for the design variables of the modifiable substructure. In this paper , the characteristics of the eigenvalue problems obtained by this proposed method are compared to exact eigensolution in terms of accuracy and computational efficiency. and the advantage of this proposed method as compared to the direct application of the whole structure and experimental results is demonstrated through examples of numerical calculation for the dynamic characteristics (natural frequencies and mode shapes) of a flexible vibration of thin cylinderical shell with branch shell under 2-end fixed positions, boundary condition. Thin cylinderical shell of overall length 1280mm, external diameter 360mm, thickness 3mm with branch shell is made of mild steel. The load condition for dynamic response in this paper is impulsive load of which magnitude is 10kgf, which have short duration of 0.1 sec. and time interval applied to calculate. δT is 1.0×10 super(-4) seconds.

This study aims to discuss the new piano techniques employed by an American composer Henry Cowell, John Cage, and George Crumb in their piano works along with the analysis of their selected piano compositions. From the first half of the twentieth centuries, contemporary composers have been discovering that the piano is capable of producing a constanthy expanding array of new sonorities. Some of these are produced by the manipulation of the strings by plucking, strumming and muting. Also, the use of tone clusters, and the introduction of foreign objects on the strings of piano, and the use of contact microphones placed on the sounding board. These techniques add a new dimension to the total sonority of the piano. The enlarged spectrum of colors has brought not only novelty to piano music, but also a fundamental change in the concept of piano sound. The origins of some of these non-traditional techniques can be traced historically. American composers have had a significant role in these new developments. Many composers such as Charles Ives, Henry Cowell, and John Cage, George Crumb found that the piano is capable of producing a diversified new sound and unusual timbres. All of these composers, if in varying degrees, manifest a marked experimental strain. They share an interest in exploring new musical terrain and an urge to break free from what they perceivede as the outworn artistic heritage of western cultures, to rejuvenate an old and exhausted tradition with something fresh and youthful.

h-version 유한요소에서 평활 곡선경계는 충분한 갯수의 직선정계에 의해 근사될 수 있다. 그러나， 일반적 으로 곡선정계가 충분하지 않은 갯수의 직선변을 갖는 다각형요소， 또는 곡선요소동에 의한 사상이 정확하지 않올 경우 해가 수렴되지 않을 뿐만아니라 특히， 곡 면에 수직방향의 웅력은 다른 방향의 응력요소에 비해 수 렴속도가 늦거 나 틀린 해를 보여 준다. 한편. p-verslOn 유한요소는 사용되는 요소의 크기가 클 뿐아니파 변형 되는 정도가 크므로 이러한 이산오차를 피하기 위해 초유한 보간기볍이 제안되이 정확한 사상을 하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 직선경계는 물론 곡선경계에 초유한 사상올 h -version과 p-verslOn에 적용하는 빙번과 이에 필 요한 초유한 보간자를 유도하여 세 문제의 예제 를 통해 그 적용성과 우월성을 보이고자 한다.

The magnetogram inversion technique (MIT) is a computational method for calculating the global pattern of ionospheric current using ground magnetic disturbance data as input. By assuming the ionospheric electric conductivity distribution, the technique makes it further possible to estimate the distribution patterns of such electrodynamic quantities as electric field, electric potential, field-aligned current and Joule heating rate. Although the MIT is an indirect method, it provides instantaneous electrodynamical pictures of the entire polar ionosphere with a high time resolution while more direct measurements by radar, rocket and satellite are vital to understand the ionospheric phenomena but they provide informations only over a limited area. Since the output of the MIT are very sensitive to the choice of the ionospheric conductivity distribution, a companion paper will be devoted to the topic. Various electrodynamic quantities over the polar ionosphere, which are now available through the magnetogram inversion technique, will be also discussed in another companion paper.

본 논문은 교량구조의 체계신뢰도를 추정하기 위한 효율적인 중요도 표본추출기법의 개발을 목적으로 한다. 기존의 체계신뢰성 해석을 위한 방법은 1차 모멘트법, 2차 모멘트법, AFOSM 근사해법, 그리고 시뮬레이션 방법등이 있다. 중요도 표본추출기법은 아주 적은 경비와 노력으로 정확한 해를 구하는 시뮬레이션 방법이다. 적용 예를 통하여 중요도 표본추출기법은 교량구조의 체계신뢰성해석에 아주 효과적인 방법임을 알 수 있었다.