본 연구는 퍼실리테이션 교육에 참여하는 학부모의 참여동기와 부모효능감, 개인배경과 교육특성, 교육만족도의 관계 는 어떠한지 알아보는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이에 퍼실리테이션 교육에 참여하는 부모의 개인배경 및 교육특성에 따른 교육만족도와 부모효능감의 차이를 알아보고, 퍼실리테이션 교육만족도와 부모효능감에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하였 다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 퍼실리테이션 교육만족도와 부모효능감을 증진시키고, 부모교육으로서 퍼실리테이션 교육의 발 전 방안을 모색해 보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 퍼실리테이션 교육을 수강한 부모 256명을 대상으로 설문조사를 통해 자료 를 수집하였고, 수집된 자료 통계처리는 SPSS Statistics 26.0 프로그램을 활용하여 분석하였다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부모의 개인배경 및 교육특성에 따라 교육만족도와 부모효능감에서 차이가 있었다. 교육만족도는 초등학생 과 중학생 자녀를 둔 40대 이하 부모가 30시간 이상 교육에 참여할 때 높았고, 부모효능감은 초등학생과 중학생 자녀를 둔 부모가 60시간 이상 시·도교육청에서 제공하는 교육에 참여했을 때 높았다. 둘째, 교육만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인 은 자녀학년, 교육시간, 활동지향 동기 및 학습지향 동기였고, 부모효능감에 영향을 미치는 요인은 자녀수, 교육기관, 학 습지향 동기였다. 셋째, 교육 참여동기는 교육만족도 및 부모효능감에 직접 영향을 미치고, 교육만족도는 교육 참여동기 와 부모효능감 관계에서 부분매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 퍼실리테이션 교육만족도와 부모효능감을 높이기 위해서는 교육 참여자의 학습지향 동기와 활동지향 동기를 높여야 한다. 아울러 참여자의 자녀 학교급을 고려해 서 프로그램을 운영함으로써 교육만족도의 제고를 통해 부모효능감 증진을 도모해야 한다.
In nuclear power plant environments, the analysis of gamma-emitting waste materials with complex shapes can be challenging. ISOCS (In-Situ Objective Counting System) is employed to measure the gamma-emitting radionuclide concentrations. However, it is crucial to validate the accuracy of ISOCS measurements. This study aims to validate the accuracy of ISOCS measurement results for spent filters. The ISOCS measurement process begins with modeling and efficiency calculations of the target spent filters using ISOCS software. ISOCS offers the advantage of direct measurement assessment by incorporating shielding materials and collimators into the detector efficiency calculation during the modeling process, without the need for separate efficiency correction sources. To validate the accuracy of ISOCS measurement results, the measured radioactivity values were used as input data for the MicroShield computer code to derive dose rates. These dose rates were then compared to the dose rates measured on-site, confirming the reliability of ISOCS measurements. In the field, ISOCS gamma measurements and surface dose rates were measured for three Cavity filters and four RCP Seal Injection filters. The measured dose rate for the Cavity filters was around 270 Svhr, and the computed values using MicroShield showed an error of approximately 12%. Despite modeling and calculation errors in computer analysis and potential uncertainties in the measurement environment and instrument, the computed values closely matched the measured values. However, the measured dose rate for the RCP Seal Injection filters ranged 2.9~8 Svhr, which is very low and close to background levels. When compared to the results of computer analysis, an error ranging from 27% to 97% was observed. It is concluded that validating the accuracy in the low dose rate range close to background levels is challenging through a comparison of calculated and measured dose rates.
Currently, in domestic nuclear power plants (NPP), the spent filters (SFs) used for the purpose of reducing and purifying the radiation of the primary cooling water system are temporarily stored in an untreated state. In order to dispose of SFs, radioactive nuclide analysis (RNA) of SFs is required to be conducted. As segmented gamma scanner (SGS) is already being used in Kori NPP, utilizing SGS for RNA of SFs would be practical and economical. In this paper, factors required to be considered to improve accuracy of SGSs for RNA of SFs are studied. The analysis of the nuclide inventory of the packaging drum for radioactive waste should be performed by the indirect drum nuclide analysis method. The material of the SFs is iron (SS304) on the outside, and paper on the inside. In addition, to meet disposal acceptance criteria, radioactive waste drums are packaged in thick grouting or shielding drums. Therefore, it is necessary to derive an appropriate correction method for high inhomogeneity and thick media. Considering these factors, evaluating radionuclides inventory plans to measure gamma rays in SGS mode. Correct the gamma ray measurement by examining the medium attenuation factor and error factors. In this way, the inventory of gamma nuclides is calculated, and the specific radioactivity of beta ray and alpha particle emitting nuclides other than gamma rays is planned to be calculated by applying scaling factors.
Gelatin zymograms of bFF and bS showed GA110 and 62 kDa gelatinses in adsition to several minor ones. Of these, GA110 gelatinase was abolished by treating bFF or bS with bOF and interestingly, its enzymatic activity was enhanced by adding EDTA to bFF or bS before zymographic analyses. Experiments using specific inhibitors of MMPs indicated that GA110 and 62 kDa proteins were indeed gelatinases. Immunoblotting experiments using an antibody against human MMP-2 showed that both GA110 and 62 kDa were an MMP-2 isoform and active MMP-2, respectively. The results suggest that the interaction between bFF and bOF can occur at the time of fertilization.