본 연구의 목적은 대학병원간호사의 자기효능감, 업무수행능력이 직무만족도에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위함이다. 연구대상은 C시에 소재한 대학병원에 근무하는 간호사 130명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 자료 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 spss 25.0을 이용하여 평균, 표준편차, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation, 다중회귀분석을 통해 분석하였다. 연구결과 자기효능감은 5점 만점에 평균 3.24점, 업무수행능력은 5점 만점에 평균 2.74점, 직무만족도는 5점 만점에 평균 3.10점으로 나타났다. 자기효능감, 업무수행능력, 직무만족도과의 관계는 정적상관관계가 있었다. 직무만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 자기효능감(β=.39, p<.001), 30∼34세의 연령(β=-.27, p=.001), 근무부서 중 수술실(β=-.17, p=.029), 내과병동(β=-.17, p=.025), 미혼(β=-.20, p=.012)순이었고, 모형의 설명력은 30.4%이었다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 병원간호사의 자기효능감, 연령, 근무부서 등을 고려한 직무만족도를 증진시키기는 프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

목적: 세 가지 직경의 orthokeratology contact lens를 착용했을 때 근시감소 효과에 미치는 영향을 비교 분석하였다. 방법: 19~30세(평균 22.71±3.10세)의 41안(남자 10명, 19안, 여자11명, 22안)을 대상으로 3가지 직경의 Orthokeratology 콘택트렌즈를 각각 피팅하였다. 렌즈를 착용하기 전과 1주일 동안 착용했을 때 자각식 굴절검사, 자동굴절검사, Orbscan topography/pachymetry 및 세극등검사를 실시하였다. 결과: 세 가지 직경의 렌즈에서 나안시력의 개선, 자각식 굴절검사에 의한 굴절이상도의 감소와 난시도는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 직경이 클수록 자동굴절검사로 측정한 근시도의 감소가 증가하였고(F=12.7, p

Orthokeratology 콘택트렌즈의 직경변화가 굴절이상도와 각막형태에 미치는 영향을 비교 분석하기 위해, 안질환이 없고 건강한 성인 16명(31안)을 대상으로 직경이 다른 두 가지의 수면착용 orthokeratology 콘택트렌즈(10.0 mm, 11.2)를 착용시키고, 렌즈 착용 전, 렌즈 착용 후 1일 및 7일에 각각 자동 굴절검사 각막곡률검사, 자각식 굴절검사 및 각막형태검사를 실시하였다. 두 가지 직경의 렌즈에서 나안시력의 개선 및 자각식 굴절검사에 의한 등가구면 굴절이상 도의 감소는 차이가 없었고 자동굴절검사에 의한 등가구면 굴절이상도의 감소는 유의한 차이가 있었다(p=0.001). 각막난시의 변화도는 직경이 큰 렌즈에서 감소하고 직경이 작은 렌즈에서는 증가하여 유의한 차이가 있었다(p=0.008). 렌즈 착용 일주일 후 자동각막곡률계로 측정한 평균 곡률반경(p=0.001), 약주경선 곡률반경(p=0.000) 및 강주경선 곡률반경(p=0.000)의 변화량은 직경이 큰 렌즈에서 더 많았다. 각막두께의 변화도는 중심부에서 감소하고 주변부에서 증가하여 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다(p=0.001). Treatment zone의넓이는 직경이 작은 렌즈보다 큰 렌즈에서 약간 더 넓었다(p=0.013). 이상으로부터 10.0 mm 직경의 렌즈와 비교하여 11.2 mm 직경의 렌즈가 나안시력의 개선 및 근시도의 감소 효과는 차이가 없으나, 각막곡률의 변화 및 눌리는 부위의 증가로 좀 더 안정된 근시감소 효과를 제공할 수 있는 것으로 판단되며, 임상에서 문제점 해결을 위한 피팅과정에 적용할 수 있는 후속 연구가 요망된다.

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of horticulture occupation therapy program via healing garden which is increasing the emotional stability and hand Dexterity enhancement on pre-vocational rehabilitation of chronic mental disorder. The current study included 29 patients who were diagnosed as chronic mental disorder under the rehabilitation service at E capital hospital in Seoul from February to December 2010. All of patients participated with agreement in this study, then were divided randomly by experimental (n=17) and control groups (n=12). Therapeutic program was consisted with total 38 sessions, and performed once a week for 10 months. Experimental group was treated with horticultural occupational therapy program using a healing garden (one time), as well as general occupational therapy (four times) in a week. Control group was conducted only general occupational therapy five times a week. To evaluate the effects of program, physical and psychological stress test and hand dexterity test was used before and after program. The program was based on the person-centered therapy, then paired t-test was used to compare the results before and after the program. In the results of present study, there were no significant differences of psychological and physical stress between before and after the therapy in experimental and control group, respectively. However, hand dexterity of experimental group was markedly changed between before (112..4±50.9 sec) and after (82.1±40.6 sec) therapy. Moreover, the speed of performance in GPT was increased with rising therapeutic sessions, indicating the hand dexterity was improved after program. These results demonstrated that horticultural occupation therapy program using the healing garden is beneficial for pre-vocational rehabilitation of chronic mental disorder.

The present study researched morphological characteristics and analyzed the genetic diversity by using RAPD in Calanthe species, native plant in Jeju, Korea. Twenty-six samples were selected by flower color, and 19 horticultural traits were investigated to study morphological characteristics. The C. discolor had the smallest leaf, the length and width of dorsal sepal, lateral sepal, petal, central lip, lateral lip, and flower stalk length were shortest and/or smallest except the spur and ovary length in Calanthe species, but those of Calanthe discolor for. sieboldii (Dence.) Ohwi (Calanthe discolor for. sieboldii) were the largest and/or biggest, and those of variants were the intermediate between C. discolor and C. discolor for. sieboldii, but spur length was the longest in C. discolor, the shortest in C. discolor for. sieboldii, and intermediate in the variants. Ovary length in C. discolor was shortest and C. discolor for. sieboldii and variants were similar with each other. The flower colors of C. discolor were brownish red, the value of CIE Lab was between 40 and 50. The flower color of C. discolor for. sieboldii was yellowish; the value of CIE Lab was between 110 and 130. And variants had various colors between 50 and 70 in the value of CIE Lab. After analyzing multiple band patterns of PCR products, 154 bands were selected as polymorphic RAPD markers. The analysis of Genetic distance of Calanthe species using RAPD showed that C. discolor and C. discolor for. sieboldii are more distant from each other than variants, and demonstrated the fact that genetic position of variants is between the other two species.

Although the effort to accomplish the various modem design fields with richer meanings and representation imbued with creative traditional elements, the actual eco-interior design is quite limited to the arrangement of traditional ingredients to represent the simple and improvisational image for the surroundings without proper direction or identity of traditional Korean style, lacking the fundamental understanding and proper application. This project plan is to represent the ym-yang philosophy based on geometrical symbolism for workspace, and it also combines not only the utilization of unique characteristics of plants and space, which are based on known studies, but also the idea of 'Chi' for the choice of materials and their color based on 'Five-Elerrent' philosophy. The application of Yin-Yang can be seen in the division of floor plan and the 'Yin-Yang' symbol on the wall toward East, and the Five-Element is symbolized by unique materials and color used for each direction. Based on the survey regarding effectiveness of em-interior design work with traditional design elerrents, it appeared that the majority of people were very positive toward the traditional idea of Yin-Yang and Five-Element, and they acknowledged the possible effectiveness of Chi in living. The application of traditional elerrents in modern eco-interior design work is acknowledging the objective value of the tradition, and the understanding of fundamental meaning and its value is the proper way to accomplish the real modern traditional interior landscape design, other than short-term resolution of arrangement of simple elements. Thus, further studies and resean:hes should be continued to introduce traditional design elements for eco-interior design work.