간행물
인간식물환경학회지 KCI 등재 Journal of People Plants and Environment
- 발행기관 인간식물환경학회
- 자료유형 학술지
- 간기 격월간
- ISSN 2508-7673 (Print)2508-7681 (Online)
- 수록기간 1998 ~ 2018
- 주제분류 농수해양 > 농학 농수해양 분류의 다른 간행물
- 십진분류KDC 525DDC 635
권호리스트/논문검색
제19권 제2호 (2016년 4월) 11건
1.
2016.04
서비스 종료(열람 제한)
This study was carried out to investigate and assess the cold tolerance of 24 species broad-leaved evergreen trees in southern region, South Korea, and propose the selection for urban greening responsive to the climate change. The cold stressed impact of each species was measured and calculated by the electrolyte leakage (EL) method, and then the lethal temperature was predicted by the non-linear regression analysis. The scattered plots and fitted curves of most species tended to show sigmoidal response curve. On assessing the EL values and sigmoidal response curve pattern with different temperature, the differences were obviously showed among all the species. Also, among the species within the same family, the differences were obviously showed. The maximum temperature difference among the species was over 10℃. Between Ilex rutunda and Ilex integra within the same family, Aquifoliaceae, it was over 10℃. The results indicate that there are significant differences in cold tolerance among different species in the same region, which are not affected by any environmental factors but affected by any genetical factors. Thus it is valuable to assess the cold tolerance on most broad-leaved evergreen trees in southern region, South Korea. As a result, Euonymus japonicus, Trachelospermum asiaticum, Dendropanax morbiferus, Ilex integra, Machilus thunbergii, Ilex x wandoensis, Cinnamomum japonicum, Distylium racemosum, and Castanopsis sieboldii may have better cold tolerance and survive the region closer to middle region, South Korea compared to the others.
2.
2016.04
서비스 종료(열람 제한)
For developing natural preservatives and insecticide contained in volatile organic compounds of Elsholtzia ciliata and Agastache rugosa, the composition of two plants were analyzed and tested on microorganism survival and insectcide effect from TD-GC-MSD analysis. Main components of Elsholtzia ciliata were elsholtzia ketone, dehydroelsholtzia ketone (82%) and caryophyllene (10%). Main components of Agastache rugosa were estragole (88.2%), dl-limonene (4.5%), and trans-caryophyllene (2%). Inhibition activity of 70% methyl-alcohol extract of A. rugosa against growth of Enterobacter cloacae and Salmonella typhimurium was signifcant effect of observed clear zone and that of E. ciliata was against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, respectively. The mosquito larvae was totally died treated by 0.5g powder of A. rugosa for 3 hours, while 80% of the mosquito larvae was died in E. ciliata powder processing. Mortality of mosquito is the first 5 minutes after the smoked incense treatment showed 65% is E. ciliata and 80% in A. rugos and then finally all mosquito died after 20 minutes.
3.
2016.04
서비스 종료(열람 제한)
We need to look into optimal light intensity of evergreen broad-leaved trees in order to ornamental value of plants growing indoors because different kinds of them have a difference of light intensity. This study was conducted to evaluate the shade tolerance with shading treatment by analyzing the growth and physiological responses of Sarcandra glabra (Thunb.) Nakai and Ardisia crenata Sims, which have been considered to have potentials to grow as indoor-cultivated ornamental trees. The shading treatments were regulated with shading rations of full sunlight, and 35%, 50%, 95% of full sunlight. As a result of surveying growth under different shading rations, H/D ratio and T/R ratio of S. glabrai and A. crenata under shading treatment were higher than full sunlight. The total leaf area (cm 2 ) of S. glabra was observed to increasing by 50% shading. A. crenata showed the highest at 95% shading. S. glabrai and A. crenata under 95% shading would lower the L＊a＊b value and turn a leaf color into dark green, and the chlorophyll content was significantly decreased. The leaf color of both of these trees were determined to have a sensitive reaction to light intensity. The photosynthetic capacity of S. glabra and A. crenata were respectively the greatest at 50% shading or 95% shading, and the light compensation point of both of these trees was the lowest at 50% and 95% shading. Although it was indicated that 50% shading is suitable for S. glabrai and A. crenata to grow healthy, they actively responded to low light intensity of 95% shading as well, confirming that they have shade tolerance. Therefore, the results of this study suggest that S. glabrai and A. crenataare appropriate as indoor ornamental tree.
4.
2016.04
서비스 종료(열람 제한)
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of creative horticultural activities on low-income class children’s self-esteem and stress coping behavior. For this purpose, 10 children were sampled from low-income class children using H Community Child Center in K City, and creative horticultural activities were applied to them two sessions a week and a total of 12 sessions from July 4 to August 22, 2014. Based on the factors of creativity in horticultural activities, creative horticultural activities were designed to induce fluency through learning the importance and use of plants, flexibility through observing the growth of plants, originality through breeding plants, elaborateness through decorating with plants, and sensitivity through classifying plants. Ultimately, the activities were designed to induce positive changes in low-income class children’s emotional development. For understanding the effectiveness of the creative horticultural activity program, this study assessed the children before and after the creative horticultural activities using a self-esteem scale and a stress coping scale. The results of assessment were as follows. First, the children’s self-esteem level was enhanced significantly from 27.9±3.9 before the activities to 30.7±2.3 after on the average. Their stress coping behavior was improved significantly from 49.0±5.6 before the horticultural activities to 54.3±5.2 after. In particular, significant changes were observed in active coping behavior and socialsupport- seeking coping behavior. These results suggest that creative horticultural activities for low-income class children have positive effects on their emotional development.
5.
2016.04
서비스 종료(열람 제한)
The aims of this research were to examine whether horticultural activity is appropriate for personality education to prevent reformatory students from redelinquency, to make use of it for developing educational programs and to take advantage of the research as based information. In order to accomplish the purposes, the researches and surveys were taken in four parts targeting 262 reformatory students from five different Youth Detention Centers out of ten centers in the country: simple mental health diagnostic inventory, general characteristics, preferences of personality programs that are currently underway to juvenile delinquents in juvenile protection education institution, and awareness and preference of the plants and horticultural activities. First of all, as a result of simple mental health diagnostic inventory, ‘depression’ appeared to be the highest while ‘hostility’, ‘somatization’, ‘obsessional thinking’, ‘interpersonal sensitivity’, ‘anxiety’ and ‘psychosis’ emerged in the order. Secondly, as a result of preferences of personality programs, ‘social work’ appeared relatively the highest, while ‘Do-dream program’, ‘art therapy’, ‘career exploration’, and ‘sex education’ showed in the order. Thirdly, 53.3% students responded that personality programs through horticultural activities is desirable and 84% appeared that they prefer it. The most preferred plant species were fruit trees (strawberries, apples), flowers (roses, herbs) and vegetables (Scatter cucumbers, tomatoes). The most interesting garden activities were ‘growing (cultivation)’, ‘decorating (decoration and craft)’ and ‘feeling plants (appreciating).’ Therefore, it is well ascertained that juvenile delinquents in juvenile protection education institution consider introducing horticultural programs into personality education positive. Based on these results, it is identified that more various and specialized horticulture programs to prevent reformatory students from redelinquency should be developed for practical use.
6.
2016.04
서비스 종료(열람 제한)
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of horticulture occupation therapy program via healing garden which is increasing the emotional stability and hand Dexterity enhancement on pre-vocational rehabilitation of chronic mental disorder. The current study included 29 patients who were diagnosed as chronic mental disorder under the rehabilitation service at E capital hospital in Seoul from February to December 2010. All of patients participated with agreement in this study, then were divided randomly by experimental (n=17) and control groups (n=12). Therapeutic program was consisted with total 38 sessions, and performed once a week for 10 months. Experimental group was treated with horticultural occupational therapy program using a healing garden (one time), as well as general occupational therapy (four times) in a week. Control group was conducted only general occupational therapy five times a week. To evaluate the effects of program, physical and psychological stress test and hand dexterity test was used before and after program. The program was based on the person-centered therapy, then paired t-test was used to compare the results before and after the program. In the results of present study, there were no significant differences of psychological and physical stress between before and after the therapy in experimental and control group, respectively. However, hand dexterity of experimental group was markedly changed between before (112..4±50.9 sec) and after (82.1±40.6 sec) therapy. Moreover, the speed of performance in GPT was increased with rising therapeutic sessions, indicating the hand dexterity was improved after program. These results demonstrated that horticultural occupation therapy program using the healing garden is beneficial for pre-vocational rehabilitation of chronic mental disorder.
7.
2016.04
서비스 종료(열람 제한)
This study analyzed the psychological relaxation effects of different forest types on users . Forests were classified into Chamaecyparis obtusa, Quercus serrata, and Pinus densiflora, and 180 subjects were enrolled for the study. Mood improvement was analyzed using profile of moods states (POMS). After staying in the three types of forests, the emotional conditions of all subjects improved with respect to psychological stability. Chamaecyparis obtusa and Pinus densiflora forests were particularly helpful in ameliorating mood states. With respect to subcategory, C. obtusa forest improved conditions such as tension, confusion, and vigor, Q. serrata forest improved tension and P. densiflora forest improved tension, depression, fatigue, confusion, and vigor. Also, it is reported the improvement of tension and vigor in Hypertensive, tension, fatigue, confusion on diabetic, as well as tension, fatigue, confusion and vigor in ordinary peoples. The psychological reactions differed according to the forest type and disease types. Therefore, the forest should be selected according to the purpose of mood improvement.
8.
2016.04
서비스 종료(열람 제한)
The Analysis of Needs regarding Forest Visit Frequency for the Development of Forest Therapy Program
Forest visiting frequency level is likely to indirectly affect the preferences and needs of the program. The forest visiting frequency degree is an important factor which can affect the development and conduct of the program. Therefore, forest needs analysis was conducted for the development of forest therapy program in accordance with the frequency of visits. First, after examining the frequency of forest visits degree according to demographic characteristics, the group of 217 people visiting the forest at least once a week or a month was classified as a high-frequency group. The group of 403 people visiting the forest at least once a quarter or a year and almost no visit was classified as a low-frequency group. The need difference according to the frequency of visits was analyzed through descriptive statistics analysis, frequency analysis, crosstabs by use of SPSS 21.0 program. The most important factors of Implementation period, season, paid the participation fee made differences depending on the frequency of visit. This study, as an exploratory research, making us understand the needs related to forest healing program for the forest visit groups of high and low frequencies, will be an important basis for the development and operation of forest therapy program.
9.
2016.04
서비스 종료(열람 제한)
This study was to find out if forest activities affect to children with ADHD and improve their behaviors and social natures. 14 Elementary school students were divided half and designated either experimental group or control group after the preliminary work. Both two groups took prior examinations at the beginning of the program. To the experimental group, forest activity program had been implemented once a week, from 10 a.m. to 12 p.m. for 10 weeks at the woodland path in K Park operated by Seoul city. The results proved to be effective in some lower areas of CPRS and Fair test. Additionally, scores of SSRS increased a bit in all four subdivisions within social indicators, but they were not meaningful in statistics. But the score increases of open area in the scales of PACI were meaningful. Taken together, it indicates that the application of forest activity programs including forest games is highly applicable and efficient supportive treatment for ADHD children.
10.
2016.04
서비스 종료(열람 제한)
This study was carried out to analyze the visitors’ program satisfaction, and to propose the direction of improvement in Korea Agriculture Exposition. The survey was conducted among 593 visitors during the exposition period from October 18 until October 27. Among visitors, female visitors were 19.4% more than male, the rate of 40s and 50s was high to 53.5%, farmers was most frequent to 26.5%, and residents in Gwangju and Jeonnam were the majority with 84%. The visitors with family as companion form were most frequent to 44.2%, the rate of first visiting was highest to 37.9% in number of visiting, and exposition held information was obtained most frequently to 49.9% by word of mouth. In survey of program contents, visitors preferred the subtropical garden the most among exhibition hall, and 65.9% of visitors were satisfied about guide. The rate of satisfaction was 71.6%, and 32.7% of visitors responded that it did not participate in experience program because there was no guide. In survey of satisfaction in agricultural products purchase, 73.9% of visitors purchased agricultural products, and 86.3% of purchaser were satisfied. The 65.1% of purchaser responded that they bought because of belief about agricultural products, and purchase amount between 10000 and 20000 won was the highest with 33.6%. On the other hand, 41.3% of visitors did not purchase because they do not need. The visitors’ overall satisfaction of in Korea Agriculture Exposition was high to 82.6%, and the most unsatisfactory part appeared to drinking water facilities and parking lot. In survey of development possibility of agriculture through Korea Agriculture Exposition, 86.2% of visitors were positive, and the rate of revisiting intention highly appeared to 80.4%.
11.
2016.04
서비스 종료(열람 제한)
As government and local governments are working on the various project about rural experience tourism village in these days, many rural villages are planned and developed, and try to come up to visitor’s demand. Not only quantitative growth by village development but also importance of programs operated by the rural villages are emphasized, therefore it needs to compare and analyze the activity programs about rural experience tourism village in rural community building business by season, characteristics of villages, and overall. Moreover, it has to try to suggest a basic direction of improvement about rural community building business. The site of researches are 15 villages that include 5 green rural tourism villages, 5 rural traditional theme villages, and 5 unique villages that are recent project. The result of research is that similar projects are operated and hard to find characteristic of seasonal programs in existing management business. On the other hand, the programs of recent management business operates not only the former program but also big and activity program using the village’s resources and characteristic.
