간행물

인간식물환경학회지 KCI 등재 Journal of People Plants and Environment

권호리스트/논문검색
이 간행물 논문 검색

권호

제8권 제3호 (2005년 9월) 11

1.
2005.09 서비스 종료(열람 제한)
고흥 재래종 마늘의 특성에 대한 자료확보 측면에서 고흥 재래종과 도입종(스페인종 및 대만종) 마늘의 일반성분 함량, 항산화 활성을 조사하였다. 일반성분을 분석한 결과 조회분 함량은 고흥 재래종과 도입종간에 큰 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 그러나 조지방 함량은 스페인종(1.09%), 고흥 재래종 (0.61%), 대만종(0.19%) 순으로, 조단백질 함량은 스페인종(2.25%), 대만종(2.10%), 고흥 재래종(1.75%)순으로 많았다. 조섬유 함량은 고흥 재래종(2.02%), 스페인종(1.79%), 대만종(1.35%) 순으로 많았다. 인편의 건물중 농도 10%에서 DPPH Radical 소거능은 고흥 재래종이 50.2%, 스페인종이 34.6%, 대만종이 32.1%였다. 마늘 외피의 항산화활성은 건물중 2.5%일 때 고흥 재래종은 66.2%, 대만종은 46.4%, 스페인종은 38.4%였다. 인편과 외피의 항산화 활성을 비교한 결과 동일 농도(5%)에서 외피의 항산화능은 인편에 비해 고흥 재래종은 4.6배, 대만종은 5.7배, 스페인종은 3.7배가 높았다. 이와 같이 고흥 재래종 마늘은 항산화 활성 측면에서 우수한 결과를 나타내어 도입종 마늘(대만산과 스페인산)과 차별화 되었다.
2.
2005.09 서비스 종료(열람 제한)
동양꽃꽂이의 기본형에는 直立型, 傾斜型, 橫型 및 垂型이 있으며, 이는 제 1주지의 경사정도에 따라 기본형이 정해지는데 기본방향(각도)을 중심으로 나무의 생김새에 따라 주지가 전후좌우로 약간의 변동(± 15o)이 있을 수 있다. 그리고 변형에는 연화형, 부화형, 복합형, 분리형 및 평면형을 들 수 있다. 서양꽃꽂이의 기본형은 구성모양에 따라 직선구성, 곡선구성, 사방구성 및 mass구성으로 분류할 수 있다.
3.
2005.09 서비스 종료(열람 제한)
Despite of the importance of horticultural education for children, the contents and process of it was seldomly studied as yet. Moreover, the current changes of horticultural education was not considered in 7th elementary school curriculum. This study analyzed the whole contents of horticultural education in practical arts education in elementary school curriculum and questionnaire for inquiring the need or necessity of it. Horticultural contents are divided as outdoor gardening of flower, ornamental tree, and vegetable growing and indoor gardening of foliage growing, green interior and floral design. In the subject of "Flower growing", it need more flower varieties for stimulating five different human senses and easy growing plants for actualization of education. "Vegetable growing" need more affective domain of educational goal as nutritional problem of children and give more enjoyment of self growing as harvesting. The importance of "Foliage plant growing" should be emphasized more in the future as the changes of life pattern of children. Various kinds of green interior should be introduced more in the contents of "Foliage plant" and plants which are specially effective for purification should be emphasized. In the questionnaire, management or cognition of horticultural education as elementary school curriculum is ver poor. The degree of satisfaction was very poor also and teachers specially want to incorporated hands-on activity and process based program as humanity education. The educational goal of horticultural education such as 'value and attitude" appeared most important among other goals. Indoor gardening and herbs treated most important categories in future focused curriculum of horticultural education.
4.
2005.09 서비스 종료(열람 제한)
본 연구는 대학교의 원예 비전공 일반 학생들을 대상으로 한 교양과목인 생활원예 수강자를 대상으로 화훼식물에 대한 인지도 현황을 알아보기 위하여 수행되었다. 주변에서 흔히 화훼식물로 이용하고 있는 초본화훼류 52가지와 관엽식물 20가지, 화목류 18가지, 야생화 10가지를 포함한 총 100가지 식물을 LCD 프로젝터로 보여주고 각 식물에 대한 일반 정보를 구두로 전달한 뒤 식물명을 응답자가 기록하였다. 조사된 초본화훼류 52종 중에서 응답자들은 평균적으로 13.2% 만을 식별하여 식물명을 기록하였다. 대부분이 도입식물인 관엽식물의 경우에는 실내 생활 속에서 가장 흔히 볼 수 있음에도 불구하고 2.8%라는 가장 낮은 인지도를 보였다. 주로 자생하는 식물류인 화목류와 야생화의 경우 화목류의 인지도는 38.6%로 매우 높았으나, 야생화는 11.5%로 낮은 인지도를 나타냈다. 성별에 있어서 여성 응답자의 인지도는 18.0%로 남성 응답자의 13.2%보다 높았다. 비도시지역 출신의 응답자는 도시나 대도시 출신 응답자보다 인지도가 높았다. 결론적으로 응답자의 화훼식물에 대한 전체 평균 인지도는 15.5%로 매우 낮아, 교양과목으로서 생활원예는 무엇보다도 화훼식물명에 대한 학습이 선행되어야 할 것으로 판단된다.
5.
2005.09 서비스 종료(열람 제한)
This study aims at examining the characteristics of preferring scenery of land for protected cultivation before the system of Good Agricultural Practices(GAP) is enforced in 2006. The site of this study is limited within the area of Chungnam Province and a strawberry, one of representative crops of Chungnam area, was selected as an object of the study to examine the preferences and its factors. The results are as follows. First, the analysis of the landscape characteristics of 30 cases shows that 'Familiarity' is the highest mean of 3.13 and 'Peculiarity' is the lowest. This means that the greenhouse farming landscape of strawberry is recognized with a familiar landscape. Second, in the analysis of landscape characteristics classified by areas, Sungdong area is evaluated the highest on the item of 'Naturalness' and Hongsan is the highest on 'Peculiarity' and 'Complexity'.Third, the result of regression analysis, set on 'Preference' as a dependent variable, shows that the factor which has an important effect upon 'Preference' is 'Cleanness' and the next is 'Harmony', 'Naturalness' and 'Familarity' in order. These results show that in perceiving cultivated landscape, people prefer landscape which is well managed by farmers and which is not polluted and hence, these will be very suggestive in the selection of GAP farming land.
6.
2005.09 서비스 종료(열람 제한)
본 연구는 폐플라스틱 자재를 이용하여 다양한 원예치료 활동을 통해 정신지체장애인들의 주의집중과 적응행동에 미치는 효과를 알아보고자 경남 거제도에 위치한 애광원에 거주하는 정신지체장애인 11명을 대상자로 선정하여 원예치료 프로그램을 2004년 3월 15일부터 6월 28일까지 매주 1회씩 실시하였으며 1회당 시간은 2시간으로 하였다. 대상자 11명의 치료효과를 측정하기 위해 원예치료 프로그램 실시 전과 후에 적응행동 검사, 원예치료 그룹 활동평가, 원예활동평가를 실시하여 각각의 결과를 비교 분석하였다. 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 적응행동 검사에서는 제1부 및 제2부에서 통계적으로는 유의한 변화가 없었으나, 제1부의 자기 관리. 제2부의 발성 습관은 원예치료프로그램을 반복적으로 실시한다면 향상될 것으로 생각된다. 둘째, 원예치료 그룹 활동 평가에서는 모든 항목에서 통계적으로 유의한 변화가 있었으며 특히 이동성, 신체/지각적 능력, 사회적 교류, 인식능력, 감정상태, 직업적 관심 항목에서는 매우 유의한 변화를 나타내었다. 셋째, 원예활동 평가에서는 모든 항목에서 통계적으로 유의한 변화가 있었으며, 특히 관심 및 조력성, 언어 소통능력, 자아개념 및 주체성, 욕구, 충동적 적응력, 대인관계 능력, 인지 및 문제해결 능력 ,운동지각 능력, 숙련도와 직업적 능력에서는 매우 유의한 변화를 나타내었다. 결론적으로 정신지체장애인에게 원예치료 프로그램을 실시한 이후 주의집중은 향상되었으나 적응행동에서는 통계적으로 유의하지 않았는데 이것은 프로그램 선정 시 적응 행동 향상을 위한 반복 프로그램을 적용한다면 향상 될 것으로 생각된다. 한편, 이러한 결과들에도 불구하고 주 1회 실시 및 원예치료 프로그램 실시 기간의 장기화로 인하여 변인의 통제가 어려웠고 대상자의 수가 적어서 일반화하기 어려운 점이 본 연구의 제한점이라 판단된다. 그러나 이러한 제한점에도 불구하고 정신지체장애인의 요구와 흥미를 파악하여 다양한 내용으로 원예치료가 이루어진다면 정신지체장애인의 주의집중 및 적응행동 향상에 많은 도움이 될 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.
7.
2005.09 서비스 종료(열람 제한)
This experiment compared and analyzed the Oriental and Western flower arrangement programs to examine the effect of horticultural therapy program on mental symptoms of schizophrenics. This study respectively executed the Oriental and Western flower arrangement to 20 men and women patients of schizophrenia and bipolar who have been treated for their rehabilitation in the Daegu Rehabilitation Center at Sindang-dong, Dalso-gu, Daegu Metropolitan City by 12 times program from April 16, 2002 to July 23, 2002. this study investigated and tested the effectiveness by SCL-90-R and Self-Esteem Scale with diagnosing them by horticultural therapy evaluation table (KHY type) after having enforced each program. This study made them choose their favorite color whenever executing each program, and investigated their preference of flower color. In result of SCL-90-R on the Oriental arrangement, they showed their mental symptom to be worsen after the execution than before the execution of the program, but there wasn't any significant difference. However in the case of the Western flower arrangement their mental symptom appeared to be improved. In result of Self-Esteem Scale, it appeared to be higher in all of the Oriental and Western flower arrangement after the execution than before the execution of horticultural therapy program, but there wasn't ant significant difference. On the horticultural therapy evaluation table, they showed a significant development(p=0.05) in emotional improvement and social improvement by all the Oriental and Western flower arrangement , Especially the improvement of the Western flower arrangement appeared to be higher in emotional improvement such as activity, integration control, independence, and solitary than the Oriental flower arrangement (p=0.01). The improvement of the Western flower arrangement appeared to be higher also in social improvement such as sociality, cooperativeness, and participation than the Oriental flower arrangement (p=0.01). In result of investigating their preference of flower color, they appeared to prefer the generally bright and clear colors in the order of red, dark pastel , yellow, white, violet, and light pastel through the Oriental and Western flower arrangement, In the above result of consideration, the Oriental and Western flower arrangement had the effect to restoration of emotion and sociality of schizophrenics, but the Western flower arrangement on is considered to be more desirable as flower arrangement for schizophrenics than the Oriental flower arrangement.
8.
2005.09 서비스 종료(열람 제한)
This study was considered to theoretical establishment. Through European Artistic History Consideration. The paper analysed the characteristic of modern floral art based on the era classification. The environmental floral art has been developed since American started to press the naturalization on 17 century. Based on the styles of cone of Byzantine and S styles of Baroque, the formative floral art has been expended since. To report the expressive floral art, the paper has chosen two different methods. One is external method can classify into the mix and match expression, the natural expression and ethnic expression. Particularly, the classic Georgian and Victoria expression had been a source of the mix and match expression. And the ethnic expression has developed from the old Egyptian which displayed the national character by the three primary colors (red, yellow and blue). The other one is internal expression. The internal expression has divided into the realistic and the abstract expression. The realistic expression has progressed after the Rome era which used the natural material like fresh flower bouquet. The abstract expression is more artificial method in the consideration of color and vagina. The fusion style floral art has developed under the influence of Victorian era which created floral art mixed with the variety of material such as shell, feather, wax and fabric. The effect of floral art has also recognised inc. emotional, decoration, environmental, and educational effect.
9.
2005.09 서비스 종료(열람 제한)
A nine-month case study was conducted to examine impacts of horticultural therapy on behavior, emotion and self-esteem of 19 elementary school students. The horticultural program was consisted of 36 weekly sessions, with each session lasting for an hour and a half. The children's behavior, emotion and self-esteem were measured by K-CBCL, Moon's Emotional Intelligence Inventory, and Coopersmith Self-esteem Inventory, respectively, using a pre and post-test design. Results indicated that only students who participated in the horticultural program had significantly improved self-esteem.
10.
2005.09 서비스 종료(열람 제한)
The purpose of this study is to increase effects of horticultural therapy for elder for utilizing space in facitilies for elders. This study was conducted during June, 2002 through April, 2004 for the investigation within institutions for the elderly. The institutions for this study were 47 daycare center and short/long term institutions for the elderly in 6 metropolitan cities. The content of this study was concentrated on the utilization of space facilities for the passive and active application of space for horticultural therapy. For the passive application of environment, flower beds, plant distribution state, statues that within rest areas, nametag of plant were investigated. Ninety-six % of the daycare institutions and 100% of the short/long term institutions had only a few hidden flower beds combined with parking facilities and sidewalks, i.e. there was no therapeutic environment for the passive application of horticultural therapy. In distribution of plant, most of the plant within in the meager space were pines, boxwoods, and rhododendrons. In rest areas, About 4% of the facilities had stateus but none had nametag of plants. To investigate the active therapeutic environment of the facilities, round paths, raisedbeds, the accessibility of preparation gardens, rooftops, and balconies were investigated. Through this investigation it was found that 19% of institutions possesed round paths, none had raisedbed, and 27% of institutions had preparation garden. By the results of this investigation, It was found that the space usage of current facilities are very low, in terms of both efficiency and effectiveness.
11.
2005.09 서비스 종료(열람 제한)
This study was carried out to investigate apprehension and application of a group work in 38 horticultural therapists and pre-horticultural therapists. Inquiring performance score of group work for objects took 76 percents among upper grades about apprehension of group and an individual, least of things took over 30 percents in upper grades. Performance of those groups work for objects results are shown by high performance score. Scrutinizing score of the achievements of group work, depend on field experience, over one year working groups took the high score than in other group. In accordance with experience growing largely, the score of the group work grows with significance at .00 (<α=.05). 76 percents of objects has not enlightened professionally and then 74 percents of objects felt that they need a professional education of group work.