간행물
인간식물환경학회지 KCI 등재 Journal of People Plants and Environment
- 발행기관 인간식물환경학회
- 자료유형 학술지
- 간기 격월간
- ISSN 2508-7673 (Print)2508-7681 (Online)
- 수록기간 1998 ~ 2018
- 주제분류 농수해양 > 농학 농수해양 분류의 다른 간행물
- 십진분류KDC 525DDC 635
권호리스트/논문검색
제9권 제4호 (2006년 12월) 19건
1.
2006.12
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This study aims to evaluate urban parks in terms of public service and to find ways to elevate user satisfaction for the creation and usage of an urban park, on the assumption that an urban park is a sort of urban public service. To achieve this, the study relied on two methods: the descriptive method of researching publications and related scholastic writings, and the empirical study method including a survey and interviews with respondents. As a result, "Conviction for a local government" was the highest item and "benefit of urban parks", "physical environment", and "safety" were of lower orders of evaluation. On the contrary, "park information" and "reflecting of park users' opinion" were the lowest item. This means although the local government has enough ability to provide and manage physical park facilities, the government passes secondary service over lightly, in terms of public service. Correlation and regression analysis showed all positively correlated factors: “Y = -0.465 + 0.164 X1 + 0.176 X2 + 0.197 X3 + 0.169 X4 + 0.186 X5 + 0.148 X6 + 0.112 X7” (Y = park service satisfaction, X1 = credibility, X2 = originality, X3 = accessibility, X4 = representative, X5 = physical settings, X6 = safety, X7 = consensus).Urban parks must be essential public facilities in urban city. Therefore, for maximizing park benefits, more careful consideration will be made in terms of the public service of urban park.
2.
2006.12
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The research was conducted to draw preferences for horticultural activities as a leisure activity program of halls for the elderly. It aimed at a total of 56 old people who were from Daemyung-dong, Daegu : Daemyung 1 dong, 5 dong, 6 dong, 9 dong, 10 dong, along with Bongduck 3 dong. The research period was from Jul.21, 2005 to Dec.30, 2005, twice a month totaling 12 times. Horticultural activity program was simply implemented in consideration of the participating old people's age, after selecting frequently-used previous ones such as flower basket, dish garden, water culture, and potpourri bag making. Questionnaires were conducted after the program implementation. The survey result indicated as follows : regarding the preference study on the leisure program of the participating halls for the elderly horticultural activity showed 53.8% for the highest, ; regarding the preference study on horticultural activity program, bamboo strainer took 21%, corsage for 21%, potpourri bag for 10%, and hanging pot for 10%. The survey showed on the whole that the preference for works of flowers was relatively higher. The evaluation of sociality development after horticultural activity execution has presented a significant improvement(p<.001). Therefore, if the horticultural activity program is used as leisure activities of the halls for the elderly, it will seemingly put a positive impact on old people's personal relationship improvement and their leisure activities.
3.
2006.12
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This study was inquired into the effect of horticultural therapy on the self-concept and personality development of institutionalized children. It conducted a weekly horticultural therapy program 17 times from March 22 to July 12, 2006 on institutionalized children using an H child institution located in Youngcheon-city, Gyeongsangbuk-do. It made a comparative survey of the effect of horticultural therapy with self-concept scale, child behavior checklist (K-CBCL) and sociality scale before and after conducting the program. The results of this study were as follows: First, analysis of self-concept scale showed that the average value increased significantly as 110 after execution of horticultural therapy into 100.5 before that (p<.05). Particularly, there was a significant difference in the moral self of subordinate sphere (p<.001). Second, analysis of K-CBCL showed that there was a significant difference in the attention and concentration (p<.05). Third, analysis of sociality scale showed that the average value was increased as 73 after execution of horticultural therapy into 64.5 before that, which there was a significant difference in the sociality (p<.001).
4.
2006.12
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벚나무 꽃과 유엽을 이용한 차 개발의 일환으로 꽃과 유엽의 일반성분 및 화학 성분을 분석하였다. 일반성분은 꽃의 경우 조단백질(6.39%), 조회분(2.28%), 조지방(2.01%) 순이었으며, 유엽은 조단백질(11.04%), 조회분(3.98%), 조지방(1.91%) 순이었다. 무기성분 함량은 꽃의 경우 칼륨(85.28cmol․kg-1), 칼슘(60.40cmol․kg-1), 인산(11.12cmol․kg-1), 나트륨(4.21cmol․kg-1)순이었으며, 유엽은 칼륨(122.79cmol․kg-1), 칼슘(63.31cmol․kg-1), 인산(11.52cmol․kg-1), 나트륨(4.86cmol․kg-1) 순이었다. 비타민 C는 꽃에서 0.85g/100g, 유엽에서는 0.95g/100g이 검출되었다. 구성당중 manitol은 꽃에 1.32mg/g, 유엽에 0.64mg/g이 함유된 것으로 나타났다. 아미노산은 18종류가 분리되었는데, 그 중 glutamic acid가 가장 많이 검출되었다.
지방산은 꽃이나 유엽 모두 linolenic acid가 각각 32.43, 65.15로 가장 많이 함유되어 있었다.
5.
2006.12
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벚나무 꽃과 유엽을 이용한 차개발을 위해 꽃과 유엽의 주요 성분분석, 항균성, 항산화성, 항염증 및 제다 방법에 따른 색도, 무기성분 변화 조사와 품질의 관능 평가 등을 실시하였다. 벚나무 꽃차를 80℃ 물에 우려낸 결과 K, Ca, Mg는 동결건조로 제다한 차에서, Na은 자연건조로 제다한 차에서 많이 추출되었다. 벚나무 꽃차를 우려내는 시간은 무기물의 추출 측면에서 5분 이상 우려내야 할 것으로 나타났다. 덖음 처리로 제다된 유엽차의 무기물을 효과적으로 용출하려면 덖음처리 단계에서부터 90초 정도의 덖음처리를 하는 것이 좋은 것으로 나타났다. 벚나무의 꽃차를 관능평가를 한 결과 꽃차의 색도와 향은 낮게 평가된데 비해 수색은 높게 평가되었다. 유엽차는 덖음처리를 한 것이 높게 평가된 가운데 색도는 다소 낮게 평가되었다. 그러나 향기는 구수하다라는 평가가 많았고, 수색은 녹차와 같다는 평가가 많았다.
6.
2006.12
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This experiment was conducted to acquire the draft data for the artificial wetland greening. The aquatic flora was investigated in Korea National Arboretum and Hantaek Botanical Garden. As a result, total 40 species, 22 families, 32 genus were classified. The dominant species were Cyperaceae, Gramineae and Compositeae. For artificial wetland greening, hydrophyte of 6 species(Acorus asiaticus var. angustatus, Lythrum ances, Lobelia sessilifolia, Juncus effusus var. decipiens, Caltha palustris var. membranacea, Typha orientalis) were planted in the size of the artificial wetland to be 0.5 meters in width, 1 meters in length, and 0.05 meters depth. Two months after planting, the ornamental value showed in Caltha palustris var. membranacea, Lythrum ances for optimum results. The covering rate of nine months after planting was Typha orientalis 87.5% and Lythrum ances 80.3%. Whereas Caltha palustris var. membranacea displayed 15.4%, and Juncus effusus var. decipiens and Lobelia sessilifolia appeared 16.7 % and 20 % respectively. The height of plant was the higest in Typha orientalis and smallest in Lobelia sessilifolia.
7.
2006.12
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The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of an empowerment program, using horticultural therapy among the elderly clients of an In-Home Service Center at a Community Social Welfare Center. The empowerment program applied in this study included group horticultural activities, garden activities, home horticultural activities, selling the products and a self-help group. This program had 49 sessions in total and was held from April 2004 to February 2005. The results of this research are as follows.
According to the results of the pre-, mid-term, and post-test, there were significant improvements among the subjects who participated in the horticultural therapy program, especially in terms of intrapersonal empowerment, and interpersonal empowerment of self-esteem of the elderly using In-Home Services.
Through using those common and familiar sources of horticultural materials, what the elderly found is the fact that they have the ability to create and raise plants of their own and to utilize this ability in their lives.
Thus, it can be said that horticultural therapy program is helpful to empower the elderly in terms of developing their potentials in productivity and encourages them to utilize and maintain their horticultural skills and productivity in their lives.
8.
2006.12
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The 21st century is the period that culture and consume are more interdependent than before. And every individual also has his/her own taste. Therefore, in this situation a designer should fit in with their clients' own needs and tastes. With like this trend the times, various and fast changing waves rise floral design area as same as in every other field. Designs for new products are influenced by these kinds of conception. The emotion is an individual philosophy technically on the base of center for clients. Also this emotion is an important factor to improvement the value added and competition of designed products.
Therefore in this study, jewelry bouquet focuses on improving designs, which head for the future and can be fitted in with every client' more special need, as creative designed products which open the new age in floral art. The jewelry bouquet is a product of new concept that are made with preserved flowers, which keep themselves fresh for a long time, and jewelries. It a special functions which make clients keep and enjoy it for a long time with their happy wedding memory and can be used for clients to decorate their home. This idea satisfies clients' image & preference, which want to have different wedding ceremony from others'.
9.
2006.12
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Lord's Holly tree(Ilex rotunda) has shown different rooting rates depending on the time and conditions of cutting. The best result, 100 percent of rooting, could be accomplished in early November when cuttings were done on the mixture-soil containing the same rates by volume of vermiculite, peatmoss and perlite with cuts processed with IBA 1,000 mg/l + NAA 1.000 mg/l under the circumstances that 70% of shade, plastic mulching, and mist were conditioned. Even though cuttings processed with plant growth regulator, IBA 1,000 mg/l, showed a little bit lower rate of rooting than those processed with IBA 1,000 mg/l + NAA 1,000 mg/l, it should be considered that the former was better than the latter regarding the number of roots and root length. However it should be further studied about how to utilize re-juvenile cutting of adult trees to propagate in a large quantity female Ilex rotunda which propagates in dioecism.
10.
2006.12
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This study was conducted to validate the planting status of landscape plants and elements of Seoul National University of Education. Despite of long historical background of school, this type of research was seldomly conducted before as innovation strategy of university. And the purpose of this study was to offer the opportunity of design criteria of school to offer the new concept of eco-friendly design and analyzing plants species or compatibility of plants with surroundings. The natural environment was analyzed and light environment was specially investigated to compare the ability of plants. The current situation and compatibility of plants were investigated according to the site and species. So, the result of the study should be implemented as valuable resources for improving the landscape spaces and plants of school in the future. The landscape design includes the followings: a survey of the present status, a site analysis, s schematic design, and the needs of students for design development. To create the landscape spaces, we proposed school spaces by the concept of eco- friendly of nature image. The university space was designed to have educational spaces like safety, green amenity and rest areas for the students which are designed to be harmonious with other surroundings. Based on that, some of the university space was specially proposed with CAD imagination work and all the results were accomodated under the concept of new strategy of university innovation for the future.
Through the university space designed by this study, the university students ,faculties and other dwellers around university will have more opportunity of contact with nature and increase the value of university effectively.
11.
2006.12
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This study was conducted to study the effect of horticultural therapy on the self-esteem of geriatric patients. This study was divided into two experiment. The first experiment is the effect of horticultural therapy on self-esteem depression and of the long term in geriatric patients. The subject participated in this program were 15 geriatric patients attending to Bando hospital located in Jinju. They took part in 20 horticultural therapy programs by twice a week. To investigate the effect of horticultural therapy on self-esteem scale, GDS(Geriatric depression scale), MBI(Modified barthel index), EHA(Evaluation of horticultural activity). Horticultural terapy self-esteem enhanced MBI, EHA increased and the GDS decreased gradually.
The second experiment is the effect of horticultural therapy doing together with music therapy on the changes of depression and self-esteem in geriatric patients. The subjects participated in this program were 20 geriatric patients attending to Bando hospital located in Jinju. The treatments were applied on four group, group A : horticultural therapy doing together with music therapy, group B : horticultural therapy, group C : music therapy, group D : non-treatment. They took part in 20 horticultural therapy programs by twice a week and music therapy programs one time per a week. To investigate the effect of horticultural therapy on Self-esteem scale, GDS, EHA. According to the results, treatments was effectiness on group A, B and C in self-esteem scale, GDS and EHA, but not on group D.
12.
2006.12
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최근 인공지반녹화에 주로 사용되고 있는 다육식물류는 환경에 따라 다양한 잎색을 나타내고 있다. 다육식물의 광환경 변화에 따른 색상 변화를 조사하는데 있어서, 식물의 색을 표현할 때 사용되는 RHS color chart로 그 값을 조사하고 이를 화상데이터인 RGB 값으로 변환함으로써 일반인의 색상 판단에 용이하도록 색채분석방법과 그 결과를 제시하고자 하였다. 공시된 14종의 다육식물 중 관도변화에 뚜렷한 종은 Sempervivum arachnoideum, Sempervivum rebustum, Sedum reflexum 'Blue Spruce' syn. Sedum rupestre이었다. Sempervivum arachnoideum는 초기 전체 엽색이 183B에서 144B로 변화하였고, Sedum reflexum 'Blue Spruce' syn. Sedum rupestre은 138B에서 182D로, Sempervivum rebustum는 146B에서 187C로 변화되었다. RHS color chart 상의 큰 차이를 보였던 종들의 RGB값의 변화를 알아본 결과 Sempervivum arachnoideum는 녹색은 무려 424.0% 증가하였고, 적색은 21.8% 감소하였으며, 청색은 6.8%의 증가로 거의 변화를 보이지 않았다. Sedum reflexum 'Blue Spruce' syn. Sedum rupestre은 전체적으로 적색을 띄게 되었는데 이 변화는 적색이 43.9% 증가하고, 녹색이 35.9%, 청색은 66.1% 증가함을 통해 색상의 변화가 밝아지고 뚜렷한 색상을 나타냄을 알 수 있었다. Sempervivum rebustum의 기부가 처음에 비해 2개월 후 적색이 녹색으로 변한 것은 녹색이 658.3% 증가되고 적색이 26.0%, 청색이 62.8% 감소된 결과에 기인한 것을 알 수 있었다.
13.
2006.12
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In this study, for the purpose of landscape reformation and improvement of visual quality of port cities, a number of port cities, including the Port of Oakland, the Port of Osaka, the Port of Kobe, the Port of Hong Kong, the Port of Busan and the Port of Incheon, has been subjected to the analysis of the importance of landscape and the elements of landscape composition, with the aim of presenting a framework for the landscape management of ports and their surrounding areas by understanding the psychological and physiological effects of port landscape elements based on such analysis. The result is as follows: Five elements, 'pleasantness', 'sophistication'
, 'robustness', 'uniqueness', and 'openness' have been extracted as the psychological elements of port landscape. Especially, robustness and sophistication are the properties that can only be felt from the port landscape that houses container structures that have been uncommon visual features of other sea marine landscapes. As for evaluation of pleasantness, artificial fixtures and port structures besides the port itself are the factors that damage the landscape, and especially, since container ports primarily are developed in the form of depression angle rather than wave angle due to the characteristics of their landscape, the quality of landscape deteriorates quickly if the maintenance of port areas away from the sea and their surrounding complexes are poorly managed. The result of the eye movement experiment showed that the high level of natural properties of visual objects corresponds to the high level of satisfaction on port landscape, and the larger the scale and the simpler the form of landscape composition elements, and the higher the harmony between these elements, the higher the level of satisfaction increased. Also, the distribution of visual point is concentrated on the facility that has a unique form, and is greatly influenced by waterline, writings on buildings and colors that stand out. Buildings are important elements in controlling port landscape, and the nomadability of these buildings determines the satisfaction level of the respective landscape. Also, vessels and cranes are applied as negative elements but the adjustment of their form or color can bring changes to the level of satisfaction. Psychological evaluation and physiological evaluation are not recognized as independent results from one another but rather is the display of such results in a series of processes where humans understand landscape. In-depth embodiment of the result of psychological evaluation can be useful in determining the detailed physical elements that affects port landscape.
14.
2006.12
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최근 분재산업은 국내 수요산업 뿐만 아니라, 해외 수출이 확대되고 있는 새로운 분야로서 앞으로의 수출에 대한 수요가 더욱 늘어 날 전망이다. 본 실험은 석류나무(Punica granatum)와 작살나무(Callicarpa japonica Thunberg)를 이용하여 신초의 길이생장을 억제하여 분재 소재로서의 이용 가치를 재고하기 위해 수행 하였다.
석류나무는 10ppm의 저농도 에서는 무처리구와 거의 비슷한 생육상을 보였으며, 100mg/L의 고농도로 토양관주한 처리구 에서는 극심한 잎말림현상이 발생하였다. 작살나무에서는 100mg/L의 고농도에서 신초의 발생량이 현저히 감소하여 적정 분지수 확보에 여려움이 있었다. 그러나 두 수종 모두 50mg/L의 농도에서 약해가 없고 적정 분지수의 확보가 가능 하였으며, 처리방법에서는 토양관주로 처리하는 것이 가장 효과적이었다.
15.
2006.12
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This study deals with therapeutic elements and trying to classify them, and then finding out their relationships to forests. The therapeutic elements are divided in two groups, physically and mentally. To the physical elements belong air, water, sunlight, and place as core factors which are essential for keeping life, and five senses, physical training and medicine as necessary factors which work additionally for the core factors. The mental elements consist of cultural and psychological factors.
All of these factors are deeply related to forest environments: Forests produce fresh air and clean water through filtering, control sunlight mildly, and provide good places for living and activities. To addition, forests are full of substances doing good for healthy life, or well-being, such as something to eat, see, hear, smell and touch, and chemical components called terpene that acts as aroma, calming down physical and mental conditions, disinfection, etc. These can operate effectively upon keeping our body and mind in balance, furthermore, healing it. It is called a forest therapy, when man stays in forests filled up with these factors for healthy life or rehabilitation from disease.
16.
2006.12
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난분 함수량에 따른 생육반응에서 건중에 비해 생체중의 변화가 현저하였다. 특히 난분 함수량이 0%± 5인 C point는 100%± 5인 A point에 비해 16.1g에서 4.7g으로 지하부의 생체중 감소가 매우 격감하였으나, 지상부의 생체중에서는 3.5g에서 2.1g으로 다소 감소하는 경향을 볼 수 있었다. 건중에서는 현저한 차이를 볼 수 없었다. 또한 엽록소와 총수용성 탄수화물(Total soluble carbohydrate)에서 용토 내의 함수량에 따른 현저한 차이를 볼 수 있었으나, 지상부와 지하부에 따른 다른 현상을 볼 수 있었다. 체내 총수용성 탄수화물량의 변화를 살펴보면, 지상부는 난분 내의 함수량이 0%± 5의 C point시점에서 0.2mg/g DW로 다소 감소함을 알 수 있었으나, 근권부에서는 100%± 5인 A point에서 0.14mg/g DW에 비해 50%± 5(B point) 그리고 0%± 5(C point)의 시점에서 0.22mg/g DW로 보다 증가함을 알 수 있었다.
난분 함수량에 따른 proline 축적량 변화는 100%± 5인 A point에 0.05mg/g FW 비해 0%± 5인 C point의 시점에서 0.6mg/g FW로 큰 변화를 볼 수 없었다. 한편, glycinebetaine에서는 지상부에서는 변화가 없었으나, 근권부인 뿌리에서 함수량이 100%± 5(A point)의 0.11mg/g DW에서 0%± 5인 C point의 시점에서 0.26mg/g DW로 2배의 증가를 불 수 있었다.
17.
2006.12
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To analyze how a horticultural therapy affects behavioral psychotic symptom and sociability of schizophrenic patients, a study was performed with 48 schizophrenic patients in a psychiatric institution in Daejeon, Korea. The horticultural therapy was conducted twice a week for a total of 29 sessions for seven months. Pre- and posttest assessment of behavioral psychotic symptom and sociability was done.
Data from 48 patients who were not absent from the tests more than five times, and who performed every test item, were analyzed T-tests. Positive symptom(t=10.261, p=0.000), negative symptom(t=7.285, p=0.000) and general psychopathology(t=7.711, p=0.000) showed significant increase after application of horticultural program. Sociability of patients related to expression of their own opinions and respect to other persons through verbal(t=-4.64, p=0.000) and non-verbal(t=-6.43, p=0.000) showed significant increase after application of horticultural program. Substance of conversation(t=-5.58, p=0.000) was also increased significantly. Considering such healing effects of the horticultural therapy, it appeared to be a treatment technique that can improve the psychotic symptom and sociability of the schizophrenic patients.
18.
2006.12
서비스 종료(열람 제한)
This study suggests plants applicable to the interior of the bathrooms on express highways to save costs for indoor plant replacement and management of the bathrooms by examining and analyzing plant management status in total of 28 locations. First, indoor gardening space was examined, then status of use and management of indoor plants of each resting place was examined. Most bathrooms on express highways meet the fair condition of lighting, temperature and humidity to put plants. For example, 16 places(57%) out of 28 showed illumination intensity higher than 1000Lux. Average daytime temperature was 24.1℃; temperatures of most places were ranged in 21～25℃; humidity inside the bathrooms was about 60%, all of which indicate that most resting places have optimal environment to put plants in the bathrooms. To analyze management status of planting, survey was conducted on the managers. 2 locations out of total 13 subject locations are managed by 3 visits per month; 11 locations use direct management by each management office to manage the facilities.
Plant replacement is done according to operation, management, and control system except 4 locations; and time for watering, removing of leaves and dust and replacement vary in each resting place. In addition, lighting and watering are considered the most important in most resting places and problems of plant management are frost damage during winter and watering.
19.
2006.12
서비스 종료(열람 제한)
This study has attempted to verify the methods of analyzing green space by selecting real space and by applying a new index to classify green space type according to the published results (Song, 1998).
Most of studies that have been done so far had biased points of views by focusing on the utilizing aspects of green space, by quantifying the surface amount of green space, and by lacking the distinction between bare space and green covered space. Thus, this study tried to establish a new index for green space by taking the presence or absence of green covered space and the characteristics of human utilization into consideration. The new index that classified green space into three categories such as green space for existence, green space for utility, and green space for both existence and utility was applied for analyses in combination with the ratio of green space, the ratio of green covered surface, and the amount of green volume. And it was verified as an useful index to understand the environment of green space.
The results showed that higher ratio of green space was not corresponding to higher ratio of green covered space for a given green space located at a primary school site. In addition, green space area and green covered area was not proportional with the amount of green volume. These results showed that green space panning should be combined with afforestation plan to secure more pleasant environment of green space. It was expected that these results would effectively contribute to the stereoscopic analysis in the environment of green space and the demand of requiring various green spaces in a limited land.
