본 연구는 현재 조성되어있는 옥상정원 중 저관리형의 대표적인 초록뜰과 관리형의 작은누리, 창조의 뜰 세 곳의 식재식물과 이입식물을 조사한 후 식물의 적응도를 조사 하여 옥상정원의 식물 식재 공사 시 선택적으로 적절하게 식재할 수 있는 방안을 제시하고자 조사하였다. 저관리형 옥상정원에서 양호한 식물종은 좀비비추, 무늬비비추, 매발톱꽃, 종지나물, 두메부추, 돌마타리, 벌개미취, 난쟁이조릿대, 부추, 제주양지꽃 이 있었으며, 적응 불량종에는 한라구절초, 낙동구절초, 바위구절초, 제비꽃, 눈개쑥부쟁이, 땅채송화, 사철채송화, 바위채송화, 분홍세덤, 노랑세덤, 흰세덤, 금불초, 레몬타임, 여뀌, 쑥, 모시물통이, 고들빼기, 가막살이, 명아주, 실새삼, 수크령, 돌피, 붉은서나물, 왕고들빼기, 바랭이, 괭이밥, 왕씀바귀, 개박하, 꿩의비름이 조사되었다. 관리형의 옥상정원에서 식물적응도가 우수한 식물종으로는 국수나무, 느티나무, 단풍나무, 댕댕이덩굴, 때죽나무, 등나무, 모감주나무 버드나무, 보리수나무, 사시나무, 상수리나무, 산초나무, 산철쭉, 싸리나무, 수수꽃다리, 수양버들, 자귀나무, 자산홍, 주목, 좀작살나무, 쥐똥나무, 조팝나무, 족제비싸리, 진달래, 찔레, 으름덩굴, 인동덩굴, 포도나무, 화살나무, 홍단풍, 구절초, 골풀, 금불초, 꽃창포, 미국쑥부쟁이, 벌개미취, 부처꽃, 비비추, 산거울, 섬기린초, 수호초, 수크령, 양지꽃, 애기기린초, 애기부들, 억새, 옥잠화, 자주달개비, 족제비고사리, 질경이, 큰꿩의비름이 조사되었다. 식물적응도가 불량한 종으로는 장구밥나무, 노박덩굴, 눈향나무, 명자나무, 진달래, 갈대, 강아지풀, 금불초, 꽃잔디, 노랑세덤, 노루오줌, 독일붓꽃, 돼지풀, 둥근잎꿩의비름, 땅채송화, 리시마키아, 물부추, 명아주, 미나리아재비, 민들레, 바위솔, 바위채송화, 바위취, 보풀, 분홍세덤, 붓꽃, 사철채송화, 상록패랭이, 서양등골나물, 섬백리향, 섬초롱꽃, 소리쟁이, 속새, 송악, 쑥, 실란, 앵초, 왕고들빼기, 원추리, 여뀌, 오이풀, 자귀풀, 질경이택사, 칡, 파대가리, 파랑세덤, 한라구절초, 흰꽃세덤이 조사되었다.

The purpose of this study was to investigate visitors` satisfaction of Jangsung Bakyang Maple Festival Programs and to provide suggestions for the festival program planners. This study surveyed 260 visitors and 15 were deleted due to they did not responded some questionnaires. So 245 questionnaires were selected for this study. The results of this study were as follows. First, it was found that Maple Forest Street Performance’was the most satisfied program from visitors.‘ On Stage Performance Program’was secondly satisfied program and Exhibition of Maple Postcard was chosen as third favorite program. Second, Natural Soil Dyeing, ‘Maple Wooden Pressure Experience', ‘Press Flower Experiencing was the less favorite three programs among eight programs. To increase visitors` satisfaction, following are suggested. First, many visitors came to the festival with their family, more family oriented programs should be developed.Second, itis necessary to establish small scale performance place to increase quality of 'Maple Forest Street Performance'. The limitation of this study is this study investigated eight programs of this festival. For the future study, it is necessary to investigate more programs of the festival and examine determinants factors of visitors` satisfaction and behavioral intentions.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate urban park and green spaces within the public service framework by identifying priority elements as defined by the residents. And, within the same framework of public services, define residents' priorities for building and maintaining urban parks and green spaces. This work enables us to find new implementation factors to increase resident's satisfaction of urban parks and green spaces. This study surveyed 455 residents from 80dongs(neighborhoods), of 5 Gu(districts) districts in Daejeon. The survey was conducted with a structurally organized questionnaire and objective materials. The data collected from participants of the survey were summarized as follows. Among all categories, Daejeon residents prioritizes increased investment on "local economy", followed by social welfare, urban nature, culture and recreation, transportation and city planning, in order, In urban nature service category, residents' top priority was "air pollution control", to be followed by "water supply and drainage", "park building and maintenance", "waste disposal and recycling" and "improvement of 3 major rivers", in order. These results suggests that the demand by residents for urban nature spaces will improve as the local economy is improved.

As a part of the research of small gardens, this study was carried out to survey the history and culture of 19C English and Australasian cottage garden. This western garden study will be expected to change Korean suburban and rural garden style delightfully and plentifully. The results of these studies are summarized as follows. The cottager appeared in the English landscape and social system after the Black Death and with him, the cottage garden. But, the suburban garden is the ancestor of the stylized English cottage gardens. Loudon created the nineteen-century suburban garden which, in the long run, influenced the shape and planting of rural cottage garden too. Loudon worked out rules from Repton's theory and practice, and then modified for the smaller. A measure of regularity is imposed by two conditions: the fact that suburban gardens are rectangular and fenced; and his own ideas for what he called 'gardenesque'. Miss Gertrude Jekyll could recognize the cottager's unwittingly good examples, could deduce from it some widely applicable rules. From the old cottage garden Gertrude Jekyll borrowed the charm of natural simplicity, produced a garden style from it and, at last, made the cottage garden self-conscious. It was a good example of the art which conceals art, not of artlessness. To sum up: the rules for laying out and planting the cottage garden are straightforward; The design should be rectangular and very simple; The native plant species can be included in the planting, and every cultivar not later than, say, the middle of the nineteenth century, excepting those which have never been associated with the 'idea' of a cottage garden. Australasian cottage gardens have derived from the English originals. They were also a fairly uncomplicated structure based on a grid of straight paths and a wide selection of flowering plants, shrubs, bulbs, annuals, biennials, perennials and climbers planted with no particular regard to flowering season or stature and with an unsophisticated colour scheme. The ideas of Loudon were most popular and widely read. As the century advanced, the transformation of the cottage garden was furthered into the flower garden. They took the news of the latest discoveries and productions in their stride and eagerly welcoming. However, aside from the profusion of the planting, the use of favourite old flowers and the random scatter of flowering shrubs, perennials, bulbs and other plants, the most important is still the simplicity of the design.@

산채 자원의 발굴과 산업화를 위한 기초자료 확보 측면에서 산채 557종류에 대해 2006년 12월까지 발표된 국내 문헌을 중심으로 항균, 항산화, 항암 및 항당료성 산채의 종류와 내용을 조사하였다. 산채를 종류별로 나열 한 다음 항균, 항산화, 항암 및 항당료성 효과와 관련된 문헌을 표기함으로써 산채에 따른 연구 성과와 기능성 효과 파악에 크게 도움이 되었다. 문헌에 항균효과로 있는 것으로 나타난 산채 종류 수는 36종류(6.5%)였으며, 항산화 효과가 있는 것으로 나타난 것은 25종류(4.5%)였다. 문헌에 항암효과가 있는 것으로 산채 종류 수는 44종류(7.9%)였으며, 항당료 효과가 있는 것으로 나타난 것은 47종류(8.4%)였고, 기타 기능성 효과가 있는 것으로 나타난 것은 165종류(29.6%)였다.

This research is intended to extrapolate the environmental problem caused by the flower fixation design materials and to find a solution by enabling ecological flower designing through discovering environment friendly materials that fix the flowers and analyzing their utilizations. Such use of pro-environmental materials shall lead changes in awareness among the professional florists as well as the consumers. The result of analyzing 67 flower works produced by the environment friendly flower fixation materials is as follows: 1) The design makes the most use of natural characteristics of the original plants used. 2) The pro-environmental materials were minimized to it functional usage, yet visual beautification was emphasized to make the design harmonized. 3) The design showed excellent coordination with vases. The vase was selected to match the color and shape of the flowers contained in it. This allows the vase to be included as part of the overall design of the work. The 67 flower design works reviewed in this research reveal a common design tendency: the environment friendly fixation materials not only were functionally solid, environmentally safe and recyclable but also played outstanding role as visually beautiful design element. This indeed is a revolutionary finding that could impact on the future of the flower design as a whole.

The volatile aromatic substances from Cinnamomum camphora and C. japonicum among warm-temperate tree species were examined for the physiological and psychological effects on the human body. Each scent of the trees was provided to the test materials. And then their brain wave, pulse rate, aroma sensibility evaluation and POMS were measured as follows. To examine psychological effect of aroma of each tree species on human bodies, aroma sensibility evaluation and POMS were conducted. The result reveals that the aroma of the two tree species were interpreted in terms of comfort, naturalness and stimuli, and that C. camphora shows low level of satisfaction due to strong aroma while C. japonicum is more preferred due to its soft and fragrant aroma. As well, POMS was given to identify subjects' temporary emotional state. The result indicates that C. camphora has higher values in every item than C. japonicum, and that both tree species repress anxiety and depression and create vivacious feelings with higher values in [vivacity] and [anger-hostility] items than [tense-anxiety] and [distress-depression]. To examine the physiological effect of aroma of each tree species, aroma extracted from the two tree species were distributed, and the subjects' brain wave and impulse were measured. The result demonstrates that C. camphor has relaxing effect of increasing α-wave and reducing pulse, and that C. japonicum also has relaxing effect, but the effect is less than that of C. camphora as it reduces pulse though it slightly reduces α-wave. In addition, individual preferences for C. camphora vary as it has big individual deviations vary, but C. japonicum has similar level of preference as its variances are small. The natural and pleasant aroma of these two tree species seem to have tranquilizing effect in both the physiological and psychological aspects and are found to have positive effects of feeling refreshed, feeling enhanced, and so on. In conclusion, there is a sufficient possibility of developing these two aromatic warm-temperate tree species. Also, the importance of such difference between these two tree species lies in the fact that they can set standards for the utilization of warm-temperate forest in the future.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the locational characteristics of arboretums using GIS- based spatial analysis method in korea, focusing on the utilization of arboretums. For this analysis, two national arboretums, fifteen public arboretums, twenty four private arboretums, and six arboretums managed by an educational establishment were selected to collect data for the information on spatial location analysis. The procedure of this study has three steps. First, as main factors to affect the locational characteristics of arboretums, the accessibility of road, the proximity of urban and their environs are chosen, and the spatial influence of arboretum is determined by population dwelling near to arboretum. Second, the thematic map data for this analysis is generated using distance measurement method and graded through scoring method. Finally, the relationship between locational factor score of arboretum and the number of visitors was investigated to validate feasibility of the spatial locational analysis using GIS. As a preliminary research, this study shows that spatial locational characteristics of arboretums can be evaluated objectively and quantitatively using GIS (Geographic Information System) and the result of this study can provide fundamental information for developing and managing an arboretum.

The Korea native plants of south-east of Mt. Gumsan in the spring was 13 families and 31 species. The liliaceae was 10 species, the largest plants of them. The south-west of Mt Gumsan was 13 families and 23 species, the orchidaceae and cyperaceae were 5 species, respectively. Selaginellaceae was 2 species and polypodiaceae was 1 species. The north-east of Mt. Gumsan was 15 families and 32 species, Fumariaceae was 5 species and aspidiaceae was 1 species. The north-west of Mt. Gumsan was 29 families and 68 species, among of them, the compositae was 9 species. Aspleniaceae, lycopodiaceae, and aspidiaceae was 1 species, respectively.

The Korea native plants of south-east of Mt. Gumsan in the summer was 32 families and 77 species, then the compositae had the largest species as 16. The pteridaceae was I species. The south-west of Mt. Gumsan was 32 families and 72 species. The gramineae was 9 species, and selaginellaceae and aspidiaceae was 1 species, respectively. The north-east of Mt. Gumsan was 42 families and 100 species. The compositae was 9 species, and aspidiaceae was 5, polypodiaceae was 2, and pteridaceae was 1 species, respectively. The north-west of Mt. Gumsan was 43 families and 135 species. The compositae was 24 species, and aspidiaceae was 3, pteridaceae was 2, and lycopodiacea was 1 species, respectively.

This study were conducted to investigate the effect of horticultural activities on the sociability and eating habit for children seven years old in kindergarten. The two groups of preschool children 7 years, in 'M' kindergarten and in 'N' kindergarten, were objects of this research. The number of children were 22 and 7, respectively. The horticultural activities program were applied for 12 sessions in one time a week to 'M' kindergarten and for 15 sessions in one time a week to 'N' kindergarten. The results showed horticultural activities significantly improved sociability and eating habit. Especially the inclination for violence, injuring or beating, was reduced remarkably. Horticultural activities seem to be effective for understanding on natural phenomenon, involve the characteristics of a plant and an animal, and also for recognizing signification of nature life while children did horticultural activities. It was seem those positive effects lead improve sociability in their group. Horticultural activities had an effect on eating habit for children. Especially, It was seem that this effect, improving an unbalanced diet habit, arise from getting familar with vegetables while children cultured and cared themselves.

Horticultural therapy is a nationally united association in Korea and has been growing amazingly over the past 10 years. Recently in Korea, however, horticultural therapy has been faced with new social changes and challenges as the interests and needs of horticultural therapy have increased. This study was therefore conducted to gain understand of the actual conditions of horticultural therapists and to consider how to promote their status to ensure continued growth in the specialization of horticultural therapy. The Korean Horticultural Therapy and Well-being Association (KHTA) grant four kinds of) 5)licenses: expert horticultural therapist, 1st level horticultural therapist, 2nd level horticultural therapist, and horticultural therapist for the promotion of well-being. Licensure for horticultural therapy is issued according to the professional registration process of KHTA and is achieved after completing the long life education center courses at one of the 16 universities who operate under the same curriculum and system supervised by KHTA. An internship, assigned a certain value per hour, and monthly training programs and workshops accredited by KHTA must be fulfilled. Monthly training programs and workshops that run 4-6 hours each relate to multidisciplinary content such as horticultural science, medical science, rehabilitation, welfare, counseling, and the environment, among other topics. Now, horticultural therapists in Korea are rendering their services at more than 400 places throughout the country including schools, hospitals, arboretums, botanical gardens, welfare institutes, and private institutes. Horticultural therapists serve infants, children, young people, the elderly, the disabled, and anyone who desires to increase their quality of life mentally, physically, and socially. As of February 2007, KHTA had more than 2,302 members and 514 people were granted licenses including 57 1st level horticultural therapists, 457 2nd level horticultural therapists, and 1 Horticultural Therapist for the promotion of well-being. In this study, a frequency analysis and χ2-test was conducted after a mail-in survey of horticultural therapists with first and second grade licenses as of 2005. Summarily, the low quality of education is the biggest problem that horticultural therapists identified as well as the increase in number of practitioners. Improvement at all levels of the educational program should be considered as satisfaction with the life-long education center courses, recurrent training programs and workshops was rather low. The institutional alternative plan to promote the status of horticultural therapists was found to be the second consideration. Through a comparison of the opinions of the 1st and 2nd level horticultural therapists, it was found that there was little difference in their view. Currently, over 80% of members have a strong sense of duty concerning their activities as a therapist however, payment levels must be improved because the current payment is not appropriate compared to the quality of the work. To successfully resolve these issues, international cooperation and discussion to further develop horticultural therapy must be needed as other countries are also experience a similar situation. Firstly, horticultural therapists must try to increase their status through continued professional efforts to improve their capabilities. KHTA must also do its best in a various ways to make opportunities for united action and provide the developmental efforts needed to accomplish the necessary changes.

Indoor space is not just functional mean, it is watched with deep more concern as ecological and emotional design. Designed and executed indoor theme garden in Yawoori department store, 20 ages were major customer, with objective on differentiation of it's image. The inner side of department store is not suitable for plants growth, but establishment period is relatively short with 3 months. Its results of establishing indoor garden, all customer, clients, and employee were satisfied, and its accompanied effectiveness on event of department store. Therefore, indoor garden has potential for generation of images , and visitor or customers's amenity. And it also makes possibility of coexistence human with plans.