본 연구는 흡연 대학생을 연구대상자로 선정하여 금연 자기효능감, 학업 소진과 금연 의도 간에 어떤 연관이 있는지 확인하고, 흡연 대학생의 금연 의도에 영향을 주는 요인을 규명하기 위해 시도되었다. 본 연구에 참여한 대상자는 2개 대학에 재학 중인 흡연 대학생 157명을 대상으로 2023년 10월 10일부터 2023년 11월 10일까지 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료 분석은 SPSS/WIN 28.0 프로그램을 활용하여 변 수 특성에 따라 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson’s 상관관계 분석, 다중회귀분석을 하였다. 본 연구에서 흡연 대학생의 금연 의도는 금연 자기효능감(r=.55, p<.001)과 통계적으로 유의한 양의 상관관계가 있었고, 학업 소진(r=-.26, p=.001)와 음의 상관관계가 있었다. 또한 흡연 대학생의 금연 의도에 영향을 미치는 요 인은 금연 자기효능감(β=0.55, p<.001), 학업스트레스(β=-0.21, p=.014)로 확인되었고. 회귀 모형식은 유의하였으며(F=37.92, p<.001), 모형의 설명력은 32.0%였다. 이를 근거로 흡연 대학생의 금연 의도를 높 이기 위해서는 학생 개인의 경험과 환경적 요인 외에도 금연 자기효능감을 높일 수 있는 내용과 학업 소진 을 줄이는 방안을 금연 교육에 포함할 필요가 있다.

Currently, the number of animals administered in animal hospitals and drugs prescriptions has increased. At the same time, the number of cases of violation of administrative measures due to violations of the Narcotics Control Act has also increased. Therefore, it is necessary to review whether the current status of drug prescriptions, management and supervision systems in animal hospitals are correct and whether there is anything to be supplemented. Although drug handling is managed through NIMS, there are problems such as poor supervision due to the NIMS single system, reporting exceptions that form blind spots for management supervision, and lack of connection between prescriptions and medical departments within the system. In order to overcome these problems, the following improvement plans are proposed. First, reduces the hassle of handling reports and facilitates verification of medical records and prescriptions by strengthening the link between NIMS and animal hospital electronic charts, and strengthens the link between drug handling reports of medical institutions and drug handling reports of animal hospitals to prevent exposure to medical shopping. Second, by introducing a preliminary notification system into the veterinary system, drug misuse is prevented through prior notification in accordance with the criteria for preventing misuse of animal drugs. Third, by modifying the NIMS reporting system by introducing disease classification symbols, the exact cause of the increase in use is identified by preparing drug use data for each disease. Based on these improvements, it is expected that a management system that reflects the actual medical environment of animal hospitals will be established and drug abuse will be prevented based on guidelines.

As increasing number of stray cats, it recently has more chance for stray cats to invade people area. Inevitably, the number of cases of inconvenience and damage caused by street cats is also increasing proportionally. Therefore, we investigated and analyzed the current status and implementation of TNR in Korea and suggested the direction in which Korea's policy should go. Domestic TNR has been implemented for about 20 years, but the ratio of stray cats to which TNR is applied insufficient and post-management after TNR is also insufficient. In the case of other countries, a large percentage of TNR is conducted by selecting TNR target cats based on scientific grounds and adoption or additional observation is carried out after TNR. Based on this strategy, the conditions for successful TNR need to expand the decision-making authority of veterinarians involved in TNR and actively invigorate subsequent solutions such as adoption. In addition, the policy should be improved in the way of expanding management and supervision after TNR through food service centers and shelters.