도시화 및 산업화로 인한 도시지역의 불투수율의 증가와 국지성 호우로 인하여 도시지역의 홍수에 대한 방어능력이 취약하게 되었다. 도시지역 의 홍수피해 저감을 위하여 저류지와 침투시설을 포함한 각종 우수유출저감시설이 적용되고 있다. 그러나 국내 대도시의 경우 우수유출저감시설 설치를 위한 부지 확보가 어렵고 노후화된 관거 개선을 위한 예산확보도 어려운 실정이므로 도심지의 치수능력 향상과 예산을 절감시킬 수 있는 기 존 우수관거를 연계한 저류시스템(이것을 간선저류지라 부르기로 한다)의 설계가 필요하다고 판단된다. 본 연구에서는 세 가지 형상(세장형, 중앙 형, 집중형)의 가상유역을 대상유역으로 선정하여 기존 우수관거를 연계한 저류시스템인 간선저류지를 유역 내의 임의의 위치에 설치하였을 경우 간선저류지의 용량에 따른 우수유출저감효과를 분석하였다. 간선저류지는 6가지의 용량(1,000 m3, 3,000 m3, 5,000 m3, 10,000 m3, 20,000 m3, 30,000 m3)으로 설정하였고, 우수유출저감효과를 분석하기 위한 저류지의 설치위치는 전체 유역면적에 대한 저류지 상류부 면적의 비를 각 각 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%로 변화시키면서 설치위치를 다양하게 적용하여 대상유역의 우수유출저감효과를 분석하였다. 또한 도출된 결과를 이 용하여 간선저류지 설치위치에 따른 관계도 및 관계식을 제시하였다.

We have studied the optimum location of the sensor to evaluate the condition of the structure by performing the structural analysis on the landing pier. It is judged that it is appropriate to place the strain sensor of the landing pier at the upper part, the middle part and the upper part of the pile at 30% below the pile.

We have studied the optimum location of the sensor to evaluate the condition of the structure by performing the structural analysis on the landing pier. It is judged that it is appropriate to place the strain sensor of the landing pier at the upper part, the middle part and the upper part of the pile at 30% below the pile.

This study is a basic investigation of the contents and services relevant to the domestic vacation house business. In which, the trade scale, types of housing, and environmental conditions of various property locations were analyzed. The characteristics of properties listed on the Japanese website that conducts the greatest volume of vacation house trade in Japan were examined, and the following results were obtained: Villa areas, villas, and resort condos (resort mansions) are the three basic types of properties handled in the vacation house trade. In this market, sales per unit in villa areas and per spaces in resort condos accounted for the highest volume of trade, followed by that of villas (individual houses). In terms of land area, floor area, and sales price per house type, the relatively cheaper small and medium-sized vacation houses are more frequently traded, than expensive large-scale villas. In particular, small multi-family type villas (such as in resort condos) are the most popular. Land and floor area, and sales prices all show considerable variation depending on the type of property considered. Therefore, a business initiative to provide a more detailed classification of properties is required. In terms of the environment of vacation properties, most are located on coasts, plateaus, or inland mountains, and are generally within three-hours’ traveling distance of large cities.

The expansion on the scale of international trade and rapid economic growth in Northeast Asia have caused intense competition among global companies for securing international logistics center in Northeast Asia. Analyzing location competitiveness for international logistics center in Northeast Asia, this paper aims to extract implications for enhancing locational competitiveness. Employing the relative importance among location selection factors extracted from AHP analysis in prior study, we evaluated the major five port-cities in Northeast Asia including Busan, Gwangyang, Shanghai, Qingdao and Tokyo. In the evaluations, Shanghai (3.926) ranked as the first, followed by Busan (3.859), Qingdao (3.555), Tokyo (3.013) and Gwangyang (2.915). Furthermore, the causal relationships between determinants for location choice decision (logistics factor, cost factor, market factor, service factor and environmental factor) and dependent variables (competitiveness of international logistics center, potentiality to growth, present intention to move into and future plan to move into) were analyzed to provide implications. Results provide useful insights for further improvements, and helps strategic agenda for future development of port-cities.

Fusarium crown root rot (FCRR) is a severe fungal disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis-lycopersici (FORL) in tomato. Resistance to FORL is conferred by single dominant locus Frl on chromosome 9, but its precise genomic location is not clearly determined. In this study, detailed location of Frl was assessed by using a set of molecular markers physically anchored on Chr.9 and F2 and RIL population derived from FORL-resistant inbred AV107-4 (S.lycopersicum) x susceptible L3708 (S. pimpinellifolium). Bioassay of the two populations with a FORL strain isolated from Korea resulted in single dominant heritance of the resistance. Two SCAR and 11 CAPS markers encompassing 3.6Mb~72Mb of Chr.9 were developed from the Tomato-EXPEN 2000 map and SolCAP SNP-array analysis. These markers were genotyped on 345 F2 plants. A high level of cosegregation with the resistance were observed for 5 markers which were mapped at a large physical interval of 5.1Mb (T1212) to 46.4Mb (SSR237), indicating that genetic recombination was highly suppressed in this region. Cosegregation of these markers with Frl was confirmed by using 126 RILs. The results implied that, in contrast with the previously reported long arm, Frl is present on a pericentromeric region of short arm of Chr. 9, in which crossing-over is severely suppressed. The marker set was further tested on 12 FORL-resistance or susceptibility commercial cultivars. Unlike the biparental populations, frequent linkage break was observed for T1212 and D4 in commercial cultivars. T1212 and D4 showed 50% and 100% match with the phenotype, respectively. D4, a CAPS, was converted to a high resolution melting (HRM) marker and tested on 55 breeding lines from private seed companies (Fig.3). All breeding lines showed the HRM genotype for resistance allele, indicating that D4 can be useful for selecting FORL-resistance tomato plants.

Although the frequency of use for community facilities in rural villages is growing as well as the importance of the facilities for urban-rural exchange is being highlighted, study on spatial location-analysis of the facilities for such multi-purpose is not so much. This study aims to find the spatial distribution forms of community facilities in rural villages such as community center and rural-pocket park through location-analysis, in order to provide available data for selecting location in the future. As the study area, Sojeong-myeon, Sejong Special City was selected. This study conducted GIS analysis for criteria of the location-evaluation model developed in this study. This study introduced the concept of time-distance for accessibility analysis. This paper also used linear-consecutive scoring method(LCSM) as a scoring method of criteria and Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) method for weighting values of criteria. The application results showed that the new model can generate the intensity of community facilities according to spatial distribution and accessibility from cities to the facilities.

본고는 위치기반게임 <패러랠 킹덤>을 분석 대상으로 삼아 게임 텍스트에서 플레이어의 움 직임, 즉 이동성을 반영하는 고유한 기표 배열 구조를 은유와 환유의 문채 특성으로 고찰한다. 이는 지금까지 공학적 기술을 중심으로 이해되어 온 모바일 게임의 이동성을 수사학적 기법으 로 접근할 수 있는 새로운 경로를 제공하기 위한 시도이다. 시각 기호를 기반으로 계열적 장면 배열을 통해 통합적 의미를 생성하는 게임 텍스트의 구조를 고려하여, 게임과 유사한 속성을 지닌 영화 텍스트의 문채를 유형 분석한 크리스티앙 메츠의 이론을 적용했다. 분석 결과, <패 러랠 킹덤>는 실제 현실과 가상, 심층적 가상 세계를 총 5개의 복층 공간 텍스트로 구조화하고 있으며, 이러한 공간 특성이 문채작용의 구조적 토대로 기능함을 확인하였다. 특히 플레이어의 게임 외적 이동을 게임 내부로 반영하는 문채작용은 위치 기표 간의 대조와 유사에 의한 은유 를 통해 이루어진다. 반면, 캐릭터의 게임 내부적 이동에 의한 증여적 이동성은 공간 기표의 인 접성을 기준으로 성립되는 환유적 문채작용을 통해 발생한다.

This study intended to analyze an influence of the structure elements on the optimal location for one-outrigger system in tall building by using MIDAS-Gen. In this investigation, the analysis parameters were the outrigger position and the stiffness of main structure elements such as shear walls, outrigger systems, exterior columns connected in outrigger system and frames not to be connected in outrigger system. For the objective of finding out the optimal location for one-outrigger system in high-rise building, we studied the lateral displacement in top level of 80 stories building. The results of this study indicated that the outrigger location and the stiffness of main structure elements such as shear walls, outrigger systems, exterior columns connected in outrigger system and frames not to be connected in outrigger system had an influence on the optimal location of one-outrigger system. In addition, it is showed that the research results can be very useful in obtaining the structure design data for looking for the optimal location of one-outrigger system in high-rise building.

집중호우에 의해 발생된 토석류는 매우 빠른 속도로 유역을 따라 흐르고, 하류로 가면서 유역바닥과 양 측면에 있는 토사를 연행하면서 규모와 세기가 점진적으로 커진다. 막대한 재산 및 인명 피해 등의 사회적, 경제적 피해를 발생시킬 수 있는 토석류 재해를 적극적으로 방어하기 위해 토석류 발생 예측 유역에 사방댐의 건설이 최근 급격히 증가하고 있다. 다양한 사방댐의 형태 중, 슬릿트형 사방댐은 기존의 폐쇄형 사방댐에 비해 환경훼손을 최소화하는 투과형 사방댐으로 유하되는 토석류의 속도를 줄이거나 토사를 가둠으로써 하류부에서 발생되는 피해를 최소화하는 기능을 한다. 국내외에 슬릿트형 사방댐이 많이 설치되고 있지만, 사방댐의 설치위치, 슬릿트 사이의 간격, 각도 등 배치형태가 토석류 흐름에 미치는 영향에 대한 충분한 이해가 부족한 상황이다. 본 연구에서는 GIS기반의 산사태 발생 예측 프로그램인 TRIGRS와 DAN3D를 이용하여 사방댐의 설치 위치에 의한 토석류 흐름에 대한 영향을 분석하였다. 또한, 실내 모형실험과 수치해석을 통해 슬릿트 배치형태에 따른 토석류 속도 감소율을 분석하여 슬리트형 사방댐의 최적배치를 도출하였다. 연구를 통해 도출된 결과는 현장적용을 위한 근본적인 자료로 사용될 것이다.

Recently the use of smart phones and mobile devices is increasing rapidly, data search and retrieval in the mobile environments are generalized. There are only few mobile applications available in the area of agriculture while huge amount of new applications are developed and uploaded. The purpose of this study was to develop the android based mobile application for providing agricultural infrastructure and disaster information. The mobile application was designed through the database establishment and management system, server management system, and mobile application development. The database is composed of weather data, agricultural infrastructure data, and agricultural disaster data. By developing the mobile application which provides agricultural infrastructure information, it is expected to improve the accessibility to agricultural information and mitigate the agricultural disaster damages.

Through Estimation of stress distribution, both value and location of the maximum stress can be found. and the maximum stress is very important indicator for structural safety evaluation. In this connection, a lot of studies to estimate stress distributions are conducted. But studies on the optimal number and location of measurement points are few. So, In this study, the effects of the number and location of measurement points on the estimation stress distribution for the steel beam structure using motion capture system and cubic smoothing spline interpolation are researched.

IMO에서는 2003년 12월 제23차 총회에서 ‘Guidelines on places of refuge for ships in need of assistance’를 총회 결의서 Res. A.949(23)으로 채택하여, IMO 협약국에 선박 피난처를 지정할 것을 권고하고 있다. 선박 피난처란 ‘원조를 필요로 하는 선박이 선박을 정상 상태로 복원하고 항해의 위험을 줄이고 인명이나 환경을 보호하기 위한 장소’라고 IMO에서는 정의하고 있다. 선박 피난처를 지정·운영하는 것은 자국의 연안 환경을 보호하기 위한 국가 정책과 밀접한 관련이 있어, 국가적으로 아주 예민한 문제이다. 그러나 선박 피난처를 지정·운 영하는 것은 해양 사고로 인한 2차적 피해의 확산을 방지하여, 환경적·재산적 손실을 최소화 할 수 있다. 현재 외국의 여러 국가에서는 선박 피난처를 지정·운영하고 있다. 그러나 국가별로 선박 피난처 입지 선정 방법·기준이 달랐으며 표준화된 선박 피난처 입지 선정 모델은 없었 다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 향후 국내 선박 피난처 제도의 도입 시 합리적이고 효율적인 선박 피난처 입지를 선정하기 위하여, 외국의 선박 피 난처 입지 선정 시 고려되었던 요소들을 검토·분석 하였으며, 이러한 고려 요소들의 정성적인 자료를 정량적인 수치로 표현하여 객관적인 지 표에 따른 선박 피난처 입지 지정 모델을 제시하고자 한다. 선박 피난처 입지 지정 모델은 선박 해양 개연성 평가, 입지 분석, 지원 시설의 접 근성 평가 과정을 통하여 최종 선박 피난처 입지를 제시하였다.

새로운 해상통신망 모델로 자율망 모델과 광대역 무선접속기술의 다양성과 혼재성을 활용하고 경로상의 홉 단위로 최적노드와 캐리 어를 선택하는 경로배정방식(MCS-NLTC)을 새롭게 제안한다. 여기서는 일반적인 홉 수가 아니라 목적지 선박과의 거리(위치정보)가 기본적 인 기준이 되고 캐리어의 전송특성의 정규값을 가중치로 삼아 최적경로를 탐색하는 방식이다. 위치정보가 기본적으로 고려되기 때문에 탐색 수 렴성이 개선되어 탐색시간이 크게 단축되고 경로의 최적성도 향상되었다. 기존 전송특성의 절대값을 상호 비교하는 최다승방식(OMH-MW)과 전송특성의 정규값만을 고려하는 방식(MCS-NTC)과 성능을 비교하여 이를 확인하였다.

This paper aims to discuss the semantic types of subordinate compound words between Korean and Chinese. First, we discussed the concept of subordinate compound words, then analyzes the concept and the location of the head words in the subordinate compound words. We know that Korean is the head-final language, for the head of is at right. On the contrary, the location of the head of Chinese compound words is not fixed. There are many left-head word structure of compound words in Chinese nouns, verbs and adjectives. By analyzing the semantical structure of the compound words, most of the words are the right-head structure in both korean and Chinese. There are many left-head semantic structure of subordinate compound nouns, verbs and adjectives. By contrast, there are a little left-head semantic structure of subordinate compound verbs and adjectives. There are many same points in right-head semantic structure of subordinate compound. In chapter 4, By analyzing the specific words, we studied the semantic types of subordinate compound nouns, verbs and adjectives between Korean and Chinese. Finally, we came to the conclusion of this paper. We wish this paper will contribute to comparative Study between Korean and Chinese.

A number of problems associated with environmental noises in urban areas have significantly been considered. Specific measurement and estimation of the environmental noise became a primary issue in local governments. Environmental noise monitoring system is required in order to estimate and verify the a city noise map. However, current monitoring positions may not perfectly represent and incorporate many different view points, such as districts of a city, different utilizations of a city by the law, populations, and classifications and traffics of roads. In addition, scientific method to provide specific noise monitoring positions my not be avaliable in current literature. For this reason, the primary objective of this paper is to propose a new method for introducing a number of monitoring positions in the entire city. First, the quality function deployment (QFD) method was utilized to simultaneously represent both districts and utilizations of a city. Second, a new algorithm to find a number of monitoring positions was proposed by compromising many different view points: populations, classifications of roads and areas, and traffics of roads. Finally, the proposed monitoring positions and a sample noise map was provided for verification purposes. Based on these results, the proposed algorithm including the QFD concept may successfully provide specific noise monitoring positions by simultaneously consider may different view points and requirements of a city.

In this paper, the effects of beam splice location on seismic performance of column-tree connections were experimentally and analytically evaluated. The study results showed very little difference between the results of analytical and those of experimental.

In this paper, the seismic performance of column-tree connections was experimentally evaluated, depending on location of plastic hinge. As a result, although two specimens were qualified for SMFs, beam-to-column connection and flange plate were detected the brittle fracture during 5% story drift ratio.

The composition of rural Green Village requires higher utilization of renewable energy in those selected rural villages. The purpose of this study is to select the best results of rural green villages when using photovoltaic power system(PV system). 10 different rural villages in Chubumyeon, Keumsan, Chungnam province, were selected as study villages. This study shows measured solar radiation data, a 20-year time series data, and GIS spatial analysis; and whose were used to predict the photovoltaic power generation. PV system is used as a form with capacity of 3kWp to use for personal and public houses. Generation data was calculated by the town, where the economics of the Green Village location analysis was performed; and the solar radiation's correction factor was calculated by the 20-year time series data and measured data by study villages. By applying to the data of DEM, slope and aspect of the study villages were found, therefore performed. Spatial analysis tools were performed by using solar radiation map's tools. Those data found were used to calculate the average needed energy every months. When used the properly calculated data, towns performed economical energy consumption in rural Green Village. Every study villages have showed very high potential for PV system. Sungdangri ranked at the first (7,401kWp/year), Jangdaeri follows behind to the second (7,203kWp/year) and Yogwangri at third (7,89kWp/year) which shows higher developed energy than other study villages. The areas covered of these three towns are as follows: Sungdangri at 33,300㎡, Jangdaeri covers 18,000㎡ and Yogwangri shows 46,800㎡. With these results, analyzing the potentials using GIS spatial analysis before installation of PV system was possible. Also different villages and topography in study villages have showed various results by the area. For convenience and to shorten research time, it is possible and enough to use solar radiation tools when studying spatial analysis of solar radiation.