2021년 우리나라 성범죄 발생은 6,321건, 범죄률 13.5%로 교정시설에서는 성범죄 예방을 위해 다양한 프로그램을 운영하고 있지만, 여전히 성범죄의 재범률은 증가하 고 있다. 그래서 본 연구에서는 변증법적 행동 치료이론을 기반으로 성범죄자의 재범 예방 프로그램을 개발하고자 한다. 프로그램의 개발은 선행연구와 요구조사를 바탕으 로 하였다. 프로그램은 변증법적 행동치료(DBT)의 4가지 핵심기술인 마음 챙김, 정서 조절훈련, 고통 감내, 대인 관계 증진 기술로 구성하였다. 연구설계는 비동등성 대조 군 사전-사후 설계(Nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design)로 혼 합연구 방법(Mixed Methods Design)으로 프로그램의 효과를 검증하였다. 연구대상 자는 G*Power 3.1 program의 표본 크기에 맞게 G시 교정시설에 수감 된 남성 성범 죄자 중에서 총 28명 선정하고, 무작위 할당 표집으로 실험집단 14명과 대조집단 14 명으로 배정하였다. 하지만 이감과 중도 연구 참여 거부로 인한 탈락자를 뺀 실험집단 13명과 대조 집단 12명의 자료를 최종분석하였다. 양적 분석은 SPSS 27.0 프로그램 독립표본 검증(Independent t-test)으로 동질성을 확보를 확인하고, 집단 간 변화를 이원 혼합설계 반복측정 변량분석(Repeated measures ANOVA)으로 살펴보았다. 질적 자료는 Braun과 Clark(2006)가 제시한 주제 분석방법으로 분석하였다. 연구 결 과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 변증법적 행동치료 프로그램에 참여한 실험집단이 대조집단 보다 대인 간의 공감 반응과 성인 애착에서 통계적으로 유의미하였으며, 변화의 효과 는 추후검사에서도 통계적으로 유의미하게 유지되었다. 둘째, 프로그램 참여 경험을 분석한 결과 36개의 하위 주제, 몇10개의 상위 주제가 나타났다. 이를 분석영역인 충 동성, 공격성, 자기통제력에 재배열하였다. 충동성에서는 이성에의 의지 폭력 행동의 자발적 제어, 예측 능력의 강화, 분노의 원인 탐색 주제가 돌출되었다. 공격성에서는 파괴 본능을 건강한 에너지로 전환, 타인에 대한 적대적 감정 없애기, 낮은 자리에 서 기라는 주제가 출연했다. 자기통제력에서는 유혹을 이길 수 있는 힘의 배양, 현재의 만족보다는 미래의 성공, 규범적인 행동 목표설정이 나타났다. 연구자들은 연구 결과에 근거하여 논의하였고, 교정기관 내에서 성범죄자들의 사회 재적응을 지지할 수 있는 실천적 접근을 제안함으로써 재범을 예방하고자 하였다. 본 연구는 기존의 교정시설 에서 시도하지 않은 변증법적 행동 치료이론을 접목한 프로그램의 개발하였기에 성범 죄자 프로그램에 새로운 패러다임을 시도하였다는 점에서 선행연구들과 차이가 있다.

For the selective catalytic reduction of NOx with ammonia (NH3-SCR), a V2O5WO3/TiO2 (VW/nTi) catalyst was prepared using V2O5 and WO3 on a nanodispersed TiO2 (nTi) support by simple impregnation process. The nTi support was dispersed for 0~3 hrs under controlled bead-milling in ethanol. The average particle size (D50) of nTi was reduced from 582 nm to 93 nm depending on the milling time. The NOx activity of these catalysts with maximum temperature shift was influenced by the dispersion of the TiO2. For the V0.5W2/nTi-0h catalyst, prepared with 582 nm nTi-0h before milling, the decomposition temperature with over 94 % NOx conversion had a narrow temperature window, within the range of 365-391 °C. Similarly, the V0.5W2/nTi-2h catalyst, prepared with 107 nm nTi-2h bead-milled for 2hrs, showed a broad temperature window in the range of 358~450 °C. However, the V0.5W2/Ti catalyst (D50 = 2.4 μm, aqueous, without milling) was observed at 325-385 °C. Our results could pave the way for the production of effective NOx decomposition catalysts with a higher temperature range. This approach is also better at facilitating the dispersion on the support material. NH3-TPD, H2-TPR, FT-IR, and XPS were used to investigate the role of nTi in the DeNOx catalyst.

Korean tuna purse seine fishery in the Western and Central Pacific Ocean (WCPO) began to operate in earnest in the early 1980s. Since then, the total catch has shown an increasing trend and the target species are skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis), yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacare) and bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus). Based on the operational data of Korean tuna purse seine fishery from 2016 to 2020, the catch rates of target species (skipjack and yellowfin tunas) were analyzed by operation time for set types (free school and FAD sets). In the case of the free school sets, they were usually made from sunrise to sunset, and the catch rate was high before and after sunrise for skipjack tuna and before sunset for yellowfin tuna. On the other hand, for the FAD sets, more than 90% of them were made just before sunrise, and there were few operations during the daytime. The purpose of this study is to examine whether there are differences in the catch rate of skipjack and yellowfin tunas by operation time and by school type for Korean tuna purse seine fishery in the WCPO, which could be helpful in understanding its fishing characteristics and providing useful information for developing the stock indices of the target species.

전 세계 각국은 탄소 배출량을 줄이기 위한 다양한 노력을 하고 있다. 지난 수십 년간 몇몇 연구자들은 탄소배출량 을 줄이기 위해서 철근콘크리트 구조에서 철근을 FRP로 대체하기 위한 연구를 수행해 왔다. FRP보강근을 휨부재로 사용하기 위한 연구는 많이 수행되어 왔으나, FRP 보강근 기둥의 성능을 평가하고 설계하기 위한 연구는 거의 이루어지지 않았다. 본 연 구는 FRP보강근 콘크리트 구조 기둥과 철근콘크리트 기둥의 P-M 상관도를 비교하고, 철근콘크리트 기둥에서 철근의 대체재로 서 FRP보강근의 활용 가능성을 제시하였고, 변수는 콘크리트의 압축강도, FRP보강근의 종류, 보강근비이다.철근을 GFRP로 대체 할 경우, 요구 GFRP 보강근의 양은 철근의 4배이며, 철근비가 4% 이상이면 동일한 단면으로는 설계할 수 없다. 편심거리비가 1.0보다 크거나 철근비가 4%보다 작은 철근콘크리트 기둥의 철근을 CFRP로 대체할 경우, 보강근의양을 1/2수준으로 줄이거나 단면 크기를 줄일 수 있다.

In the present study, the experimental study was conducted using a multi-calorie meter, to investigate the cooling performance and cycle operation changes of the multi-heat pump (3 indoor units) for the low outside temperature in summer. The test temperature condition was the low cooling temperature, and the normal performance and dynamic behavior of 3 rooms, 2 rooms, and 1 room were measured to understand the operating characteristics of seven 7 indoor unit combinations. As a result of the experiment, the cooling capacity and COP of the multi-heat pump at low cooling temperature were about 10% and 6% higher than those of the cooling standard temperature. In addition, the dynamic behavior of the indoor units of 3 and 2 rooms was observed differently due to the load difference according to the indoor unit combinations and the non-uniformity of the refrigerant amount. And, when starting the heat pump, the compressor had a maximum peak value and stabilized by repeating the decrease and increase for each indoor unit combination.

We report the synthesis and gas sensing properties of bare and ZnO decorated TeO2 nanowires (NWs). A catalyst assisted-vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) growth method was used to synthesize TeO2 NWs and ZnO decoration was performed using an Au-catalyst assisted-VLS growth method followed by a subsequent heat treatment. Structural and morphological analyses using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning/transmission electron microscopies, respectively, demonstrated the formation of bare and ZnO decorated TeO2 NWs with desired phase and morphology. NO2 gas sensing studies were performed at different temperatures ranging from 50 to 400 oC towards 50 ppm NO2 gas. The results obtained showed that both sensors had their best optimal sensing temperature at 350 oC, while ZnO decorated TeO2 NWs sensor showed much better sensitivity towards NO2 relative to a bare TeO2 NWs gas sensor. The reason for the enhanced sensing performance of the ZnO decorated TeO2 NWs sensor was attributed to the formation of ZnO (n)/ TeO2 (p) heterojunctions and the high intrinsic gas sensing properties of ZnO.

The overall process, from the pre-treatment of aluminum substrates to the eco-friendly neutral electroless Ni-P plating process, was observed, compared, and analysed. To remove the surface oxide layer on the aluminum substrate and aid Ni-P plating, a zincation process was carried out. After the second zincation treatment, it was confirmed that a mostly uniform Zn layer was formed and the surface oxide of aluminum was also removed. The Ni-P electroless plating films were formed on the secondary zincated aluminum substrate using electroless plating solutions of pH 4.5 and neutral pH 7.0, respectively, while changing the plating bath temperature. When a neutral pH7.0 electroless solution was used, the Ni-P plating layer was uniformly formed even at the plating bath temperature of 50 oC, and the plating speed was remarkably increased as the bath temperature was increased. On the other hand, when a pH 4.5 Ni-P electroless solution was used, a Ni-P plating film was not formed at a plating bath temperature of 50 oC, and the plating speed was very slow compared to pH 7.0, although plating speed increased with increasing bath temperature. In the P contents, the P concentration of the neutral pH 7.0 Ni-P electroless plating layer was reduced by ~ 42.3 % compared to pH 4.5. Structurally, all of the Ni-P electroless plating layers formed in the pH 4.5 solution and the neutral (pH 7.0) solution had an amorphous crystal structure, as a Ni-P compound, regardless of the plating bath temperature.

Mecoprop-p, a chlorophenoxy herbicide, has been widely used since the 1980s. Due to its high water solubility, it could be detected in the aquatic environment, as it has already been detected in the surface water or groundwater in several countries. The toxicity of other chlorophenoxy herbicides has been reported; however, there are few studies on the toxicity of mecoprop-p, one of the chlorophenoxy herbicides, on aquatic organisms. Here, we investigated the toxic effects of mecoprop-p using zebrafish. After mecoprop-p exposure, we observed that the zebrafish larvae eyes did not form normally, heart edema was generated, and the body length was shortened. The number of cells undergoing apoptosis also increased in the anterior part including head, heart, and yolk sac of the mecoprop-p-treated zebrafish compared to the untreated controls. Moreover, cardiovascular structures, including the heart and aortic arches, were also malformed after exposure to mecoprop-p. Therefore, our results suggest that mecoprop-p could cause abnormal development in zebrafish larvae and there is also a high possibility that mecoprop-p would be toxic to other aquatic organisms.

Paspalum distichum and P. distichum var. indutum are perennial weeds of the family Poaceae that prefer moist environments such as waterfronts and waterways. The origin of both species is North America. P. distichum is distributed all over the world. However, P. distichum var. indutum occurs only in the United States, Japan, and Korea. For this reason, in many countries, P. distichum and P. distichum var. indutum are classified as the same species. In other words, P. distichum var. indutum is a different ecological type of P. distichum. Both species can reproduce and spread mainly by rhizome fragments rather than seeds. This rhizome has a characteristic that it does not germinate if it is buried in the ground with depth of more than 3 cm. As a management method for P. distichum and P. distichum var. indutum in agricultural lands (paddy fields), it is effective to combine cultural control and chemical control methods. In other words, combining deep plowing and harrowing can suppress the budding of water sparrow that has invaded paddy fields or fallow paddy fields. After that, these two species that germinate can be controlled by spraying soil treatment herbicides such as butachlor and thiobencarb or foliar treatment herbicides such as cyhalofop-butyl and fenoxaprop-pethyl.

This study analyzed the performance of the national fishing port development project, which lacked ex-post impact evaluation despite a lot of investment in terms of fishery income opportunities. Using micro data from the Census of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries, the sales amount of fishery products and the proportion of fishery-related businesses were used as performance indicators. The fishery households in the fishing port area (treatment group) and those not in the area (control group) were classified through data pre-processing, and factors unrelated to the fishing ports were controlled using the propensity score matching difference-in-difference method. The analysis target is six fishing ports with large investment in from 2010 to 2014. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that the sales of fishery products increased significantly in four of the six fishing ports, and the proportion of fishery-related businesses increased in two fishing ports. The analysis method of this study can be fully utilized in the evaluation of the Fishing Community New Deal 300 Project, which is in need of performance analysis.

Efforts to prevent IUU fishing began in 1996 as the IUU Antarctic Marine Living Resources Conservation Committee reported the multilateral efforts of the international community and related international organizations to prevent IUU fishing. Korea has recently been pointed out by the international community as to many problems regarding its will to eradicate IUU fishing. It is true that Korea has ever been designated as an ‘IUU participating country’ or a ‘non-cooperative third country’ by the international community and that there have been considerable difficulties in exporting seafood and using ports along with the deterioration of the national image. In 2020, with the efforts of related organizations and fisheries companies, Korea is now free from being known as a that Korea has recovered some degrees of trust from the international community through strengthening legal sanctions against IUU fishing and thorough implementation of follow-up measures is now free from non-cooperating country it cannot be said that the basic problems have been completely resolved just because it has emerged as a disgraceful country, and the current state of IUU fishing of Korea leaves a room for designation as a ‘non-cooperative third country’ again at any time in the future. Accordingly, there is an urgent need to examine the problems of the IUU fishing-related legal system in Korea and to come up with an improvement plan. Therefore, this paper reviews international norms for IUU fishing regulation (PSMA etc.) and domestic laws with the Distant Water Fisheries Development Act and Propose the improvement methods for related legal systems in Korea.

In order to experimentally investigate the operation characteristics of the multi-heat pump with 3 indoor units, the dynamic characteristics of the cooling cycle is studied using the psychrometric multi-calorimeter. The compressor of the heat pump is the scroll inverter type, and since 3 indoor units operate cooling at the same time, it is operated at 100% full load. In particular, 3 types of indoor unit temperatures (20, 24, 26°C) are selected to understand the operation process of the multi-heat pump by the setting temperature. From this experiment, the compressor controls the EEV opening for each indoor unit while varying the frequency according to the initial start, transient, and steady operation. In addition, as the setting temperature increases in the steady range, the frequency of the compressor and the average opening degree of the EEV decrease.