In the world of SNS, once ordinary users get recognized for discriminated fashion taste, they affect other users’ choice of fashion products. Fashion companies capture the importance of these influencers and tries to take advantage of their ability. However, the benefits offered to influencers such as financial compensation may provoke negative consumer reactions. The purpose of this study is to identify what aspects of SNS influencers and how they influence other fashion consumers. We suggest that influencers’ self-disclosure and authenticity of posts are important factors which elicit positive response from consumers. We also investigate the psychological mechanism of envy which can mediate the impact of self-disclosure and authenticity on consumer response. This study was conducted by an online survey of 120 Korean women in their 20s and 30s with a 2 x 2 between-group experimental design. The data was collected from 28 November to 5 December 2016. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS 23.0 for ANOVA analysis and regression analysis. The results were as follows. The main effect of authenticity was confirmed, while self-disclosure did not play a significant role, which indicates authenticity is the main factor in exercising influence on consumer response. The interaction of authenticity and self-disclosure was also observed. The participants of high in both self-disclosure and authenticity showed the strongest consumer reaction. However, the participants of high self-disclosure and low authenticity induced the weakest consumer response. For the impacts of self-disclosure and authenticity on envy, the participants exposed to the condition of both high self-disclosure and authenticity showed benign envy. On the other hand, malicious envy was aroused when both self-disclosure and authenticity were low. In relations between authenticity and consumer response, partial mediating effect of benign envy and malicious envy was confirmed. But, there was no mediating effect between self-disclosure and consumer response. This research on consumer response to influencers’ posts will provide key implications to fashion companies in building marketing strategies. In order for influencers' posts displaying their daily lives to have a positive impact on consumer response, not only self-disclosure but authenticity has to be considered. Such posts can induce benign envy and subsequently impact consumers indirectly. Influencers’ posts which narrow the gap between daily lives and products and raise the authenticity are important keys to successful marketing.

The paper applies CFD numerical simulation technology, selects the typical urban commercial block as the research object, uses PM I 0 which are from automobile exhausted gas as the source of pollution, simulates the spatial density di stribution of the inhalable pa11icle, verifies the accuracy based on the monitoring data and reveals the diffusion rule of atmospheric pollutants in the three dimensional block space. The results show that there is a close relationship between the diffusion effect of the contaminated gas and three dimensional landscape pattern in blocks. At different height levels such as I 0 meters, 30 meters and 50 meters, the decreasing trend of the density of the pollutants and the uniformity of the spatial distribution are quite obvious. The height of the buildings along the streets, the space combination and the shape of the buildings themselves determine the inner smoothness of the streets. In the urban planning, one must fully consider the effect of three dimensional pattern on air pollution in blocks. From the aspects of urban ventilation, open space, height of the horizon line and disheartened space of the bottom, three dimensional landscape pattern of urban blocks should be optimized, which can effectively improve the current situation of severe atmospheric pollution.

최근 경제 교육에 대한 관심이 높아져가고 있지만 아직까지 학교 현장에서는 경제 교육 프로그램들이 충분하게 활용되지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 이러한 문제에 대한 해결 방안을 찾기 위해 한진수가 제시한 ‘네모 피자 만들기’ 프로그램을 수정·보완 하여 실제 현장에 적용한 뒤 그 결과를 분석하였다. 이 활동은 총 세 라운드로 구성되어있다. 1라운드에서 학생들은 네모 피자 가게에 서 근무하는 직원이 되어 여러 색의 종이를 이용하여 네모 피자를 만들게 된다. 이 때 가위는 사용하지 못하도록 한다. 2라운드에서는 1라운드와 같은 활동을 반복하 되, 가위를 사용할 수 있도록 한다. 본 연구에서 새롭게 추가된 3라운드에서는 그 동안의 노동으로 벌어둔 가상의 돈으로 가위라는 자본에 직접 투자를 하여 작업을 할 수 있도록 한다. 기존에 개발된 ‘네모 피자 만들기’ 프로그램은 초등학교 고학년을 대상으로 개발되 었기 때문에, 이를 4학년 학생들에게 적용하기 위해 작업 수준을 다소 낮추고 수업 내용도 재구성하였다. 그리고 활동 전과 활동 후에 각각 경제 이해력 및 태도에 관 한 검사를 실시한 결과 학생들의 경제 이해력과 경제에 대한 의사결정 태도가 유의 미하게 향상되었음을 확인할 수 있었다.

In this study, the land use is analyzed by using the SWMM-LID (Low Impact Development) program to minimize the environmental damage caused by the development. In order to effectively utilize pre - development hydrological conditions, we analyzed the land use of existing industrial complex. The study areas selected were a completed industrial complex and an ongoing industrial complex in order to effectively identify the characteristics of the industrial complex and the water circulation system. Numerical simulation used SWMM-LID to enable quantitative hydrological impact assessment of penetration, storage facilities and LID planning elements. In the case of natural conditions, the infiltration amount was 16.3% and 1.5% of the total rainfall at B, C point, respectively. However, after applying the existing land use plan, the infiltration amount at point B was 12.1% and at point C was 3.9 %. In the case of point B, the amount of infiltration decreased due to the development of greenery as an impervious site. On the other hand, the amount of infiltration at point C increased as the existing industrial complex was replaced by greenery. Therefore, high infiltration amount can be secured when land use plan is redeveloped in green areas or parks in areas where the permeability coefficient is high according to the ground conditions in the complex. Two types of bio-polymer soil were developed to increase the LID effect and were tested to compare typical soil with these bio-polymer soils.

외국인 이사회 및 주주의 기업 성과에 관한 연구는 논란이 많은 주제이다. 몇몇 연구들은 외국인 지배구조가 기업 지배 과정에 공헌할 것이라고 하는 반면에, 다른 연구들은 단기적 수익성 악화로 인해 조직 성과에 부정적이라고 주장한다. 하지만, 이러한 연구들 가운데 외국인 이사 및 주주가 해외 성과에 미치는 영향은 아직까지 연구가 활발히 이루어지지 않는 실정이다. 본 연구는 자원기 반관점과 대리인이론을 바탕으로 기업지배구조의 외국인 사내 이사, 외국인 사외 이사, 외국인 주 주가 기업의 해외 성과에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 본 연구는 2012년부터 2014년 동안 한국의 비금융 KOSPI 기업들을 대상으로 외국인 사외이사와 외국인 주주의 유의미한 결과를 보여주었다. 본 연구 결과에 따르면, 기업지배구조에서의 과도한 외국인 비중은 필요한 정보 획득 및 효과적인 의사 소통에 어려움을 야기하기 때문에, 기업지배구조의 외국인 비중의 긍정적인 영향은 감소되어 결국 역 U자형 관계를 보여준다. 이러한 분석 결과는 학문적, 실무적 측면에서 기업지배구조의 기 존 연구들뿐만 아니라 향후 연구에도 중요한 시사점을 제공하여 준다.

1995년 WTO 체제가 출범한 이후 전통적인 무역장벽 이외에 기술규정, 표준 및 적합성평가절차 등과 같은 비관세 기술장벽이 국가 간 교역의 중요한 이슈로 대두되었다. 본 연구는 무역기술장벽의 제거에 필요한 기술기반을 마련하기 위하여 국가측정표준기관 (NMIs) 간에 체결된 국제도량형위원회 상호인정협정(CIPM MRA)의 이행이 한국의 교역에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지에 대하여 분석하였다. 국가측정표준의 동등성에 관한 자료인 CMC 를 대용변수(proxy)로 중력모형을 활용하여 실증분석한 결과, CMC는 한국의 교역에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 특히, 소득이 높은 국가의 CMC가 낮은 국가에 비하여 더 큰 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 우리나라와 같이 무역의존도가 높은 국가의 경우, 공공재로 인식되고 있는 국가측정표준의 확립과 향상을 위하여 지속적인 자원투입을 하는 것이 경제성장에 중요한 역할을 할 수 있다는 점을 시사한다.

본 연구는 공공연구기관의 기술이전시 연구자가 이전기술의 사업화 과정에 참여 하여 이전된 기술의 발명 과정에서 습득한 노하우를 전수하는 것이 사업화 성공에 미치는 영향 을 분석하였다. ETRI(Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute)의 2014년 기술 이전 계약건중 설문조사에 응답한 204건을 분석대상으로 하였으며, 종속변수가 범주형 변수일 때 특정 사건의 발생(성공 또는 미성공) 가능성을 예측하는 통계기법인 로지스틱 회귀분석을 이용하였다. 실증분석 결과, 기술이전이후 사업화 지원의 강도가 이전된 기술의 사업화 성공 여부와 양의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 공공연구기관중 최대 규모의 기술이 전 및 사업화지원 실적을 보유하고 있는 ETRI의 사례를 통한 실증분석 결과라는데 의의가 있으며, 이를 통해 정부 및 공공연구기관의 중소기업 지원 정책 방향에 대한 시사점을 제시한다.

We investigate two abnormal CME-Storm pairs that occurred on 2014 September 10 - 12 and 2015 March 15 - 17, respectively. The first one was a moderate geomagnetic storm (Dstmin  -75 nT) driven by the X1.6 high speed flare-associated CME (1267 km s−1) in AR 12158 (N14E02) near solar disk center. The other was a very intense geomagnetic storm (Dstmin  -223 nT) caused by a CME with moderate speed (719 km s−1) and associated with a filament eruption accompanied by a weak flare (C9.1) in AR 12297 (S17W38). Both CMEs have large direction parameters facing the Earth and southward magnetic field orientation in their solar source region. In this study, we inspect the structure of Interplanetary Flux Ropes (IFRs) at the Earth estimated by using the torus fitting technique assuming self-similar expansion. As results, we find that the moderate storm on 2014 September 12 was caused by small-scale southward magnetic fields in the sheath region ahead of the IFR. The Earth traversed the portion of the IFR where only the northward fields are observed. Meanwhile, in case of the 2015 March 17 storm, our IFR analysis revealed that the Earth passed the very portion where only the southward magnetic fields are observed throughout the passage. The resultant southward magnetic field with long- duration is the main cause of the intense storm. We suggest that 3D magnetic field geometry of an IFR at the IFR-Earth encounter is important and the strength of a geomagnetic storm is strongly affected by the relative location of the Earth with respect to the IFR structure.

This paper investigated impact resistance capacity and failure mode of strengthened column with PROTECT (Poly-Resilience-Oriented hybrid TEChnology plaTe) panel by analytical study. PROTECT panel is the composite panel with two steel plates and nano-composite. In order to perform impact analysis, dynamic properties of concrete, steels and nano-composite were determined. Finite element analysis was performed with these properties under the drop-weight impact. From the FEA, different failure modes corresponding to different columns were derived.

Estimating compensation payment for environmental damages by chemical accidents has been controversial because accurate quantification of damages of chemical accident is so complicated and there is lack of scientific studies about impact of chemical accidents. In this study, for supporting chemical accidents compensation criteria, the 7 days acute and 28 days chronic toxicity test was conducted with 4 major chemical accident substances (Sulfuric acid, Nitric acid, Methanol and Methylethylketone) according to the OECD 232 guidelines. Methylethylketone was most toxic chemical followed by methanol, nitric acid and surfuric acid. Further study of comparison between pH and chemical effects was needed.

Due to dramatic changes in the trend of corporate management (economic, labor, government), companies are being asked to adapt creative and innovative organizational culture in order to keep sustainability. Under the circumstances, flexible working hour becomes one of very effective method for org culture improvement. Recently, M company has introduced the new policy of working hours that employees can choose a couple of different time options depending on their personal situations. And it turns out to be very effective(work & life balance, increasing organizational vitality, improving efficiency of business and productivity, Recruitment of core human resources, Prevention of deviation); both team and personal performance levels has significantly improved. Therefore, it is highly recommended to adapt flexible working policies for companies seeking for a long term, sustainable corporate vision.

본 연구는 LS-DYNA 971 을 이용하여 내빙 구조 선박과 빙산 모형 간의 충돌 시험을 수행 후 북극해 운항 선박의 내빙 능력을 분석하였다. 국제선급연합회(IACS)의 Unified Requirements for Polar ship(URI) 규정을 바탕으로 FEM 선박 모형에 내빙 구조를 적용하였으며, 빙산 모형에는 Elastic-perfect plastic 물성과 Tsai-Wu 항복 곡면을 적용하였다. 또한 실험 결과 비교를 위하여 내빙 구조를 갖추지 않은 일반 선박 모형과의 충돌 시험도 수행하였다. 실험 결과 일반 구조 선박의 구형 선수에 빙산 모형에 의해 움푹 들어간 약 1.8 미터 깊이의 선체 손상이 발생하였으나, 내빙 구조 선박의 충돌에서는 약 1.0 미터 깊이의 선체 손상만이 발생하였다. 또한 일반 구조 선박과 충돌한 빙산모형은 원형의 상태를 거의 유지한 반면, 내빙 구조 선박과 충돌한 빙산 모형은 내빙 구조의 구형 선수에 의해 빙산이 일부 파괴되는 현상이 발견되었다.

A drop weight impact test was conducted in this study to analyze the mechanical and thermal properties caused by the changes in the ratio of carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) to ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) laminations. The ratios of CFRP to EVA were changed from 10:0 (pure CFRP) to 9:1, 8:2, 6:4, and 5:5 by manufacturing five different types of samples, and at the same time, the mechanical/thermal properties were analyzed with thermo-graphic images. As the ratio of the CFRP lamination was increased, in which the energy absorbance is dispersed by the fibers, it was more likely for the brittle failure mode to occur. In the cases of Type 3 through Type 5, in which the role of the EVA sheet is more prominent because it absorbs the impact energy rather than dispersing it, a clear form of puncture failure mode was observed. Based on the above results, it was found that all the observation values decreased as the EVA lamination increased compared with the CFRP lamination. The EVA lamination was thus found to have a very important role in reducing the impact. However, the strain and temperature were inversely propositional.