This study analyzed effective capacity building education plans for public institution management supervisors. A survey was conducted on 635 management supervisors of public institutions (99 institutions) subject to the safety management rating system to understand the characteristics of educational participants and the impact of educational satisfaction on professionalism improvement after capacity building education. As a result of statistical analysis, the professional improvement according to the affiliation of educational participants was higher in the workplace and construction site divisions than in the research facility division, and the professional improvement according to the working period was higher for more than 15 years than for less than 5 years and less than 15 years. In addition, the quality of education had a significant positive (+) effect on the degree of professional improvement. This study can be used as basic data for further research related to capacity building education for public institution management supervisors

Public institutions have a responsibility to ensure the safety of their employees and the public. One way to do this is to implement a systematic safety inspection system based on risk assessments and continuous improvements. This study developed a systematic safety inspection system for public institutions that are ordered construction projects. The proposed system in this study consists of a three-step process: (1) developing safety grade evaluation tables, (2) preparing and conducting safety inspections, and (3) evaluating and improving safety management grades. The first step is to develop safety grade evaluation tables by analysis and diagnosis of the construction site's work type, disaster statistics, and related laws. The second step is to conduct safety inspections using the developed evaluation tables. The third step is to determine the safety management grade based on the results of the safety inspection, and to improve risk factors found during the safety evaluation. The proposed system was implemented in highway construction projects carried out by public institutions. The results showed that the proposed system has two major effects: (1) reducing accident-related deaths and injuries, (2) improving safety management levels by continuous evaluation and improvement. The proposed system can be utilized in construction projects ordered by public institutions to improve the level of occupational safety and health.

This study analyzed the factors affecting the educational effect of safety innovation education for management of public institutions. A survey was conducted on 294 CEOs and executive directors of public institutions (divided into construction sites, workplaces, and research facilities) subject to the safety management rating system to understand the impact of educational participants' characteristics and behavioral intentions after safety innovation education. As a result of statistical analysis, it was found that the executive director had a higher behavioral intention than the CEO, and the education quality, education instructor, and educational environment all had a significant positive (+) effect on the behavioral intention. This study can be used as basic data for further research related to safety innovation education for management of public institutions

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of organizational safety and health management activities on safety and health performance by using the results of safety activity level evaluation of public organizations. To this end, a research model was established by using three fields as independent variables among the four areas of the safety activity level evaluation index: safety and health system, safety and health activity plan, and safety and health activity level, and the safety and health activity performance field as a dependent variable. Correlation analysis and regression analysis between major variables were performed. As a result of the correlation analysis, the safety and health activity performance had a significant positive (+) correlation with all of the safety and health system, safety and health activity plan, and safety and health activity level. The safety and health system had a significant positive (+) correlation with the safety and health activity plan and safety and health activity level, and the safety and health activity plan had a significant positive (+) correlation with the safety and health activity level. And as a result of the regression analysis, it was found that the organization’s safety and health system, safety and health activity plan, and safety and health activity level all had a significant positive (+) effect on safety and health activity performance.

The number of structures that make up the domestic social infrastructure has increased with the development of the national industry, and the social demand for safety due to the aging of structures has also increased. Accordingly, the law stipulating safety and maintenance management for major structures in the country has been revised and it has been implemented since this year. In this study, we will introduce changes to the safety and maintenance system for public structures under the law, analyze the results of inspection and diagnosis of public structures, and consider the status of safety and maintenance.

Among various image acquiring technologies which are based on electromagnetic waves, the frequently used imaging technologies in various industries and remote diagnostics, such as spectral, thermal, mm-wave, microwave and short-wave imaging are analyzed in their characteristics and their perspectives as the major diagnostic technologies in public safety areas are described.

A disaster can be defined in many ways based on perspectives, in addition, its types are able to classify differently by various standards. Considering the different perspectives, the disaster can be occurred by natural phenomenon that is like typhoon, earthquake, flood, and drought, and by the accident that is like collapse of facilities, traffic accidents, and environmental pollution, etc. Into the modern society, moreover, the disaster includes the damages by diffusion of epidemic and infectious disease in domestic animals. The disaster was defined by natural and man-made hazards in the past. As societies grew with changes of paradigm, social factors have been included in the concept of the disaster according to new types unexpected by new disease and scientific technology. Change the concept of social disasters, Ministry of Public Safety and Security (MPSS) has provided the regional safety index, which measures the safety level of a local government. However, this regional safety index has some limitation to use because this index provides the information for city unit which is a unit of administrative districts of urban. Since these administrative districts units are on a different level with urban and rural areas, the regional safety index provided by MPSS is not be able to direct apply to the rural areas. The purpose of this study is to determine the regional safety index targeting rural areas. To estimate the safety index, we was used for 3 indicators of the MPSS, a fire, a crime, and an infectious disease which are evaluable the regional safety index using an accessibility analysis. For determining the regional safety index using accessibility from community centers to public facilities, the safety index of fire, crime, and infectious disease used access time to fire station, police office, and medical facility, respectively. An integrated Cheongju, targeting areas in this study, is mixed region with urban and rural areas. The results of regional safety index about urban and rural areas, the safety index in rural area is relatively higher than in the urban. Neverthless the investment would be needed to improve the safety in the rural areas.

최근 세계 최고 수준의 도시화율과 OECD 국가중 최고의 자살율, 주기적으로 발생하는 인적재난으로 인한 사회적·인적 손실 등 이미 통계자료나 언론을 통해 우리 생활 주변에 직간접적으로 영향을 주고 있는 안전수준 및 위험수위는 날로 심화되고 있다. 이에 현 정부 들어 「범죄로부터 안전한 사회구현」, 「재난재해 예방 및 체계적 관리」 등이 주요 국정과제 현안으로 추진되는 등 국민안전을 위한 노력을 기울이고 있다. 그 일환으로서 국민안전처 국립재난안전연구원에서는 모바일과 IT 환경에서 다양한 부처에서 분산 관리되고 있는 각종 재난안전정보를 수집, 통합적으로 연계하여 DB화하고, 국민의 생활안전의식 제고, 생활안전 환경 개선 및 예방능력 강화 등을 위한 생활안전과 관련된 다양한 컨텐츠를 지도 기반으로 대국민들에게 공개하여 서비스하는 생활안전지도를 구축하고 있다. 생활안전지도 구축사업은 「정부 3.0」의 기본방향에 따라 재난안전 관련 부처와 지자체의 협업기반을 구축하여 재난안전 정보 공유를 촉진하고 재난안전 대민서비스 창구를 일원화하여 ‘공급자’위주에서 ‘국민중심’의 서비스로 발전시키고자 추진되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 지도기반 생활밀착형 안전정보 제공을 위하여 생활 주변의 위해요소와 밀접한 관련이 있는 4개 분야(교통, 재난, 치안, 맞춤안전) 공공데이터를 DB로 구축한 후, GIS 분석을 통하여 주변의 안전수준을 진단·분석하고 그 위험수준을 지도 위에 표시하여 인터넷이나 모바일 환경에서 국민들에게 제공하는 지도서비스 플랫폼 형태로 구축하였다. 지자체 재난안전관련 부서에서는 이러한 재난안전 공간서비스를 활용하여 개선이 필요한 지역에 대해 적절한 정책 수립과 예산 배정, 행정력 실행 등 개선노력을 통해 점진적·선순환적으로 주민들의 안전을 확충하는 데 활용할 수 있다. 또한, 지가 하락, 지역간 위화감 조성 등 안전지도 서비스로 인한 우려와 부작용을 최소화하기 위하여 기술적·정책적 방안도 함께 마련할 계획이다. 향후 신규분야(시설, 산업, 보건식품, 사고안전)에 대한 서비스 컨테츠도 확대 구축하여 지자체의 효율적인 안전취약지역 개선 활동 및 국민들의 안전한 사회를 구현하는데 기여 할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

This study aims to find out negative factors against public safety in urban parks. Longitudinal data between 1994 and 2008 were analyzed to suggest management implication for high quality security and safety in urban park. Results are summarized as follows. Firstly, investigation of visitor to the park at night reveals that visitors who were elderly, walking out, and family group increased, and that most visitors took a stroll for one hour around 8:00pm. Olympic park (e.g. leisure facility 66.7%), Hyo-won park (e.g. vacant lot 23.8%), Jang-an park (e.g. near hedge 30.1%), and Mae-tan park (e.g. leisure facility 20.8%) were revealed as latent places of serious criminals. Secondly, both in 1994 and in 2008, principal factors of public safety were summarized as fear for violence(X1) and fear for closed space(X3). These factors took 3.22 followed by 3.07 respectively in the overall mean of public safety of parks. Thirdly, overall mean of public safety takes 2.22 in 1994 and 2.96 in 2008, which shows uncertainty of effective management of facilities with a viewpoint of visitors. All parks shows negative trend in public safety, in short.