This study derived the unit of industrial water usage reflecting the latest industry trends. Available for establishing plans such as the master plan for water supply system and analyzed changes in the basic unit by a comparison with the current basic unit values. This study analyzed 4,038 samples with a sampling error of less than 1.5 % at the 95 % confidence level after removing outliers according to a log-normal distribution. As a result, the unit of industrial water usage per site area in the whole manufacturing industry was 7.11 m3/1,000m2/d. The ten industrial categories (C10, C13, C20, C21, C22, C25, C27, C30, C32, C33) showed a similar unit value compared to before, and the four industrials categories (C11, C17, C22, C31) showed a more unit value than before. With regard to the nine industrial categories (C14, C15, C16, C18, C19, C24, C26, C28, C29), the unit value decreased. Cases that companies examined before were the same as the companies examined in this study were analyzed. The result that the changes in the unit industrial water usage were reasonable was obtained. However, in some industrial categories (C17, C14, C24, C29), the unit value was changed by a small number of companies with large-scale water use or unit value of sampling had a large deviation. It was considered necessary to survey them periodically. The unit of industrial water usage derived by the survey in this study reflects the current industrial trends in 2016. Water use in manufacturing companies has continuously changed by the development of manufacturing technologies and simplification of manufacturing processes. In order to deal with this, it is considered necessary to survey the usage of industrial water periodically from a long-term perspective.

The concentration of VOCs, NO2 was measured both inside and outside residential homes surrounding an industrial complex. Measurements were performed in the area of the industrial complexes and around 10 km away from the industrial complex area. Benzene did not exceed the air quality standard value. Toluene exhibited a high value of concentration in outdoor Yeosu investigated group. The concentration of NO2 is higher than outside concentrations of houses in both inside housing research group compared with the group of Gwangyang and Yeosu. Benzene and toluene showed high correlation (p<0.001) in the housing interior in Gwangyang, It showed a high correlation (p<0.01) in the housing interior in the comparison group. In Yeosu there was a high correlation (p<0.001) between the inside and outside of the housing in the survey group. In the control group there was only high correlation (p<0.05) in the inside of the housing.

This study identified physical characteristics and aerosol particle sources of PM10 and PM2.5 in the industrial complex of Busan Metropolitan City, Korea. Samples of PM10, PM2.5 and also soil, were collected in several areas during the year of 2012 to investigate elemental composition. A URG cyclone sampler was used for collection. The samples were collected according to each experimental condition, and the analysis method of SEM-EDX was used to determine the concentration of each metallic element. The comparative analysis indicated that their mass concentration ranged from 1% to 3%. The elements in the industrial region that were above 10% were Si, Al, Fe, and Ca. Those below 5% were Na, Mg, and S. The remaining elements (1% of total mass) consisted of elements such as Ni, Co, Br and Pb. Finally, a statistical tool was applied to the elemental results to identify each source for the industrial region. From a principal components analysis (SPSS, Ver 20.0) performed to analyze the possible sources of PM10 in the industrial region, five main factors were determined. Factor 1 (Si, Al), which accounted for 15.8% of the total variance, was mostly affected by soil and dust from manufacturing facilities nearby, Factors 2 (Cu, Ni), 3 (Zn, Pb), and 4 (Mn, Fe), which also accounted for some of variance, were mainly related to iron, non-ferrous metals, and other industrial manufacturing sources. Also, five factors determined to access possible sources of PM2.5, Factor 1 (Na, S), accounted for 13.5% of the total variance and was affected by sea-salt particles and fuel incineration sources, and Factors 2 (Ti, Mn), 3 (Pb, Cl), 4 (K, Al) also explained significant proportions of the variance. Theses factors mean that the PM2.5 emission sources may be considered as sources of incineration, and metals, and non-ferrous manufacturing industries.

산업단지에서 발생되는 폐수는 자체 처리 후 하수처리장으로 연계하거나 산업폐수처리장을 통해 처리 후 방류된다. 산업단지 내 공급되는 공업용수는 인근 정수장에서 1차 처리 된 용수를 공급받고 있으며 세정용, 냉각용, 온･습도 조절용수 등으로 이용될 정도의 수질을 나타낸다. 제품생산용이나 공정용수의 경우 수질기준이 공업마다 다르기 때문에 일괄적으로 처리하기에는 다소 무리가 있으며 비경제적이다. 따라서 현재 공업용수의 공급 수질기준에 맞추어 효율적이고 경제적인 다양한 처리 방안이 필요하다고 할 수 있다. 본 연구는 산업단지에서 발생하는 방류수를 공업용수로 재이용하기 위하여 방류수 수질을 현재 공급되고 있는 공업용수의 수질기준과 비교 분석하고 재이용 방안으로 멤브레인공정과 이온교환공정을 적용하여 처리 수질 및 효율을 비교하였다. 먼저 pH, 총 증발잔류물, 총 경도, 철, 망간, 알칼리도, 염소이온, 탁도의 항목에 대한 산업단지 방류수 수질을 분석한 결과 pH, 철, 망간, 탁도의 경우 공업용수 공급기준과 유사하게 나타났지만 총 증발잔류물, 총 경도, 알칼리도, 염소이온의 경우 높은 농도로 분석되어 처리되어야 할 항목으로 나타났으므로 실험실 규모의 반응조를 설치하여 위 항목에 대한 멤브레인공정과 이온교환공정 실험을 진행하였다. 멤브레인 실험 결과 UF막 실험에서는 전반적으로 제거효율이 낮게 나타나 단독공정으로 적용하기에는 부적합하다고 판단되었고 NF막 실험에서는 총 경도, 총 증발잔류물, 알칼리도, 염소이온 항목에서 모두 좋은 제거 효율을 보였으나 염소이온의 경우 37.9mg/l로 다소 높게 유출되었다. 이온교환수지 실험 결과 양이온교환수지의 경우 총 증발잔류물 556mg/l, 염소이온 238.1mg/l, pH 2.9로 나타나 기준을 만족하지 못하였다. 음이온교환수지의 경우 염소이온은 8.0mg/l로 처리가 잘 된 반면 pH 12.2, 알칼리도 598mg/l로 높게 나타났으며 총 증발 잔류물과 총 경도제거에도 좋은 효율을 보이지 못하였다. 두 이온교환수지를 2단으로 구성하여 순차적으로 접촉시켜본 결과 모든 항목에 걸쳐 만족스럽게 나타났으며 특히 두 공정 모두 문제가 되었던 pH의 변화도 기준 범위를 벗어나지 않았다.

다량의 대기오염물(SO2, HF)이 배출되고 있는 공업단지 주변에서 재배되고 있는 수도의 생육에 이들 대기오염물이 미치는 영향을 구명하기 위하여 수도의 각종 형질, 수량, 대기중의 오염물 농도, 엽내유황 및 불소함량과 엽피해율을 조사하여 시험한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 엽내유황함량과 대기중 아황산가스 농도간에는 높은 정의 상관이 인정되었다. 2. 엽피해율 조사치는 대기오염에 의한 수량감소의 가장 중요한 지표로 이용 할 수 있다. 3. 본 조사지역에서는 아황산가스보다 불화수소의 배출량이 적지만 엽피해의 발생에는 불소의 관련성이 아황산가스보다 높았다. 4 수량형질의 수량에 대한 기여정도는 주당수수가 제일 컸으며, 주당수수는 엽내 불소함량과 깊은 관련성이 인정되었다. 5. 엽내 유황함량은 수량 및 수량형질과 상관성이 인정되지 않았다.