Ganggyeong, a city which is located at riverside of Geum River, played a role to connect the inland cities and the coastal cities through the Geum river waterway. In Chosun dynasty, Ganggyeong was one of the three major markets in Korea, and at the same time, it was one of the two river docks in Korea. However, after the railway was installed in Korea, railroad was more important than waterway in transporting logistics and in 1911 Honam railroad and Ganggyeong railway station was installed. Thus it was necessary to reorganize urban structure of Ganggyeong city from the traditional river-dock city to modern railroad city. In addition, urban infrastructure to prevent flood damage was needed because Ganggyeong suffered from floods and water shortages every year. Therefore, between 1910s and 1930s large-scale social infrastructures including road, water and sewage system, river bank, floodgate was constructed not only to revitalize the declining city but also to prevent flood damage and water shortages that hinder urban development. The installation of urban infrastructure has enabled the urban expansion and development of Ganggyeong city, and it is still served as a basic urban structure.
This paper proposes a process to predict the maintenance cost for the aging urban infrastructure and to manage the facilities reasonably by establishing the budget execution plan based on prediction. It is anticipated that preemptive maintenance will be possible through this, and it will be expected that the average performance grade of the facility will be improved and the management cost will be reduced through longevity improvement.
오늘날 국내에서는 지진이 발생했을 때, 이에 대한 대비책으로 지진재해대응시스템을 운영 중에 있으며, 지진재해대응시스템은 각 시설물 별 지진취약도 모델을 통해서 시설물의 파괴확률을 산정하고, 지진재해 정도를 평가하고 있다. 이에 따라서, 본 논문에서는 지진발생시 1차 시설물의 붕괴뿐만 아니라 재산상, 인명상의 2차 피해를 동반하는 도시기반 네트워크 시설물인 가스시설물 중 매설 가스배관에 대하여 지진취약도 분석을 수행하였고, 국내의 지반특성을 고려하여 매설가스배관의 비선형 시간이력 해석을 수행하였으며, 확률론적 접근해석방법인 최우도추정법을 이용하여 지진취약도 모델을 개발하였다. 매설가스배관의 해석모델은 국내의 대표도시인 서울지역에 매설된 고압관과 중압관으로 선정하였으며, 지반은 가스관의 매립심도 설계기준에 따라 서울시 GIS(Geographic Information System)포털시스템과 지반조사편람에서 제공하는 자료를 분석하여, 매립토층과 퇴적토층의 물성치를 적용한 Winkler foundation 모델을 이용하였다. 또한 추가적으로 개발된 매설가스배관 취약도 모델의 GIS(Geographic Information System) 지리정보시스템 적용방안을 제시하였다.