본 연구는 장애인의 행복증진을 위해 필요한 정책과 실천방안 마련에 필요한 시사점을 찾고자 임금근로 장애인의 긍정적 대인관계와 행복감의 관계에서 자기효능감과 직무만족의 매개효과를 살펴보았다. 이를 위 해 앨더퍼(Alderfer)의 ERG이론 및 행복연구에 관한 선행연구를 토대로 변수 간 관련성을 연구모형으로 구축하여 구조방정식 모형을 통해 분석하였다. 분석자료는 한국장애인고용공단 산하 장애인고용개발원의 <2022년 장애인고용패널조사> 2차 웨이브조사 7차년도 자료를 활용하였다. 분석결과, 임금근로장애인의 고연령, 저학력, 신체외부장애 집단에서 행복감이 낮게 나타났다. 또한 긍정적 대인관계와 행복감의 관계에 서 자기효능감과 직무만족은 매개효과를 나타냈다. 이러한 결과는 한국 사회에 만연한 차별적 요소를 제거 할 수 있는 제도적 장치가 마련되어야 한다는 점과 장애인의 긍정적 대인관계 형성에 도움이 될 수 있는 다양한 차원의 실천적 개입이 필요하다는 점을 시사한다.

본 연구는 중고령 임금근로 장애인의 직무만족도와 일상생활만족도 간 자기효능감의 매개효과와 노후준 비의 조절된 매개효과를 살펴보고자 시도되었다. 본 연구는 2021년의 장애인 고용패널 2차 웨이브 6차조 사 데이터를 사용하여 빈도분석 및 기술통계, 상관관계 분석, 위계적 회귀분석 등을 하였다. 연구대상은 만 45세 이상 중고령 임금근로 장애인 806명이다. 연구결과로는 첫째, 중고령 임금근로 장애인의 직무만 족도는 일상생활만족도에 정적(+)으로 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 자기효능감은 직무만족 도와 일상생활만족도와의 관계에서 부분 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 직무만족도와 일상생활만족도 의 간 자기효능감의 매개효과는 노후준비에 의해 조절되는 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 중고령 임금근로 장애인의 직무만족도와 자기효능감을 증진하고 일상생활만족도 향상과 노후준비를 위한 사회복 지 정책과 실천적 방안을 마련하기 위한 시사점을 논의하였다.

The purpose of this study is to verify the mediating effect of pay satisfaction on the relation between procedural justice and organizational commitment. A survey was conducted to examine the mediating effect of pay satisfaction on the responses of 529 employees. The study chose sex, age, education, position, job type and career as control variable, and the regression model which treated procedural justice as independent variable and organizational commitment as criterion variables were set. A pay satisfaction was supposed as mediating variable of these relationships. The data analysis was conducted by SAS 9.4ver and LISREL 8.80. The results of this study confirm underneath the followings. First, the relation of procedural justice and organizational commitment are significantly unique. Second, procedural justice are positively related to pay satisfaction. Third, pay satisfaction is significantly positively related to organizational commitment. Fourth, the pay satisfaction is partially mediated on the relationship between procedural justice and organizational commitment. This means that the pay satisfaction mediates the relation of procedural justice and organizational commitment. These results are different from the prior researches which had treated pay satisfaction as mediating variable of procedural justice and organizational commitment. Based on the findings of the study, this study presented managerial implications and suggestions for future studies.

The purpose of this study is to verify the role of moderating effect of pay system on the relation between organizational justice and employee’s pay level satisfaction. By default, it would be a justice find out a positive impact on pay levels satisfaction members feel. It will examine the mediating effect of the wage system the main purpose of this study is to prove their relationship. A survey was conducted to examine the role of moderating effect of pay system on the responses of 218 employees. sex, education, status, and service type were chosen as control variable, and the regression model which treated the distributive justice and procedural justice as independent variable was set. A pay system was supposed as moderating variable of the relation between organizational justice and pay level satisfaction, In addition the pay system have a dummy variable (if pay system is lower than the average, pay system is 0, else pay system is 1). The result showed that the relation of organizational justice and pay level satisfaction are significantly unique. This means that pay system moderates the relation of organizational justice and pay level satisfaction. These results are different from the prior researches which had treated pay system as mediative variable of organizational justice and pay level satisfaction. This difference may be from the property of attitude variable. For example, pay satisfaction is individual-based attitude. Moreover, organizational committment has the instrumentality for future reward, while pay satisfaction does not. The future study should consider the properties of these variables and other employee's attitude variables.

본 연구는 노년층 임금근로자의 직무만족도에 영향을 주는 요인을 파악하고, 이를 바탕으로 직무만족도를 향상시키기 위한 기초자료를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 국민노후보장패널 4차 자료를 이용하여 노년층 임금근로자의 직무만족도를 분석하였다. 분석대상은 60세 이상 임금근로자 591명으로, 분석방법으로는 회귀분석을 사용하였다. 분석결과, 노년층 임금근로자의 인구사회학적 특성 중에서 연령, 건강상태, 가구소득이 직무만족도에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 일자리 특성 중에서는 종사상 지위, 고용기간연장가능여부, 고용보험․산재보험가입여부가 직무만족도에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 노년층 임금근로자의 직무만족도 향상을 위한 시사점을 제시하였다.

Sickness absence is one of the most important indicators for worker's health and occupational safety and health performance. Sickness absence is primarily depended upon sickness but psycho-social factors in workplace may moderate sickness absence. Even though worker is falling into illness, sickness absence can be prevented by job satisfaction. In Korea it is very difficult to find research output about the association of sickness absence with job satisfaction. This study is planned to investigate the effect of job satisfaction on sickness absence. The third Korean Working Conditions Survey done by Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute in 2011 was used to anlayze by logistic regression analysis. The result has shown that job satisfaction has statistically significant effect on sickness absence and simultaneously diminish the effect of symptoms experience on sickness absence. The effect of job satisfaction is greater in short term sickness absence that in long term sickness absence. This study has some limitation because of the cross sectional data of Korean Working Conditions Survey. In future, sophisticated statistical analysis may be done with modelling.

This study was planned to investigate the effect of the exposure to hazard factors on work environment satisfaction. Existing researches about job satisfaction have focused on the general working conditions, such as working hours, wage, human relationship, job task and so on. Korean Working Conditions Survey was used for this study because that relevant questions were included. The effect of the exposure to hazard factors on work environment satisfaction may be produced by hierarchical regression analysis because of comparison with existing model for work environment satisfaction. The exposure to hazards factors were statistically significant effect on work environment satisfaction after adjusting other confounding variables, such as gender, age, educational level, job security, work hour, work load, work autonomy, social support, etc. This study has some limitation because that KWCS was cross sectional survey. Some researches about the causal effect and its mechanism may be suggested as future study.

중국은 오늘날 사회 경제 전 분야에서 비약적인 성장을 이루고 있다. 이러한 성장을 지속하기 위해서 기업들도 종업원들의 조직에 대한 충성도 제고와 유지관리에 필요한 HR정책을 실행하는데 많은 노력을 기울이고 있다. 본 연구는 종업원의 소속 조직에 대한 몰입을 설명하는데 있어서 현재 중국 근로자들의 임금의 특성을 반영할 수 있는 임금만족의 4요인과 근속몰입의 관계를 검토한다. 개념 간의 관계들은 선행연구에 근거하여 가설화되었으며, 중국 산동성에 소재를 둔