예이츠와 히니는 아일랜드의 호수와 바다에 서식하는 물고기와 어부의 이미지를 시적 글쓰기에 활용한다. 예이츠의 ｢물고기｣와 ｢어부｣는 삶의 희망과 불안을 썰물과 밀물로 탐구하며 삶의 지혜를 어부를 통해 낭만적으로 표현한다. 히니는 ｢송어｣, ｢농어｣, ｢연어잡이가 연어에게｣에서 바다와 호수의 생태적인 면과 이상 및 현실의 경계를 접목하여 해당 어류들이 사이를 치열하게 넘나든다. 히니의 물고기는 장어처럼 바다와 강의 경계를 상징하고 물과 흙 이미지의 결합인 진흙과 연결된다. 예이츠의 물고기와 어부는 경험과 지혜를 토대로 이상향을 향해 쌓아 올린 탑과 같다면, 히니의 물고기와 어부는 물과 흙의 경계에서 과거 기억과 현실, 그리고 시적 상상이 어우러져 균형을 유지하려는 수평기를 떠오르게 한다.

In this study, the risk factors of coastal purse seine fisherman were analyzed through a survey of fishery workers of coastal purse seine fishery and the accident compensation insurance data of the fisheries workers of the National Federation of Fisheries Cooperatives (NFFC). The classified fishing operation accident data was analyzed through 4M (Man, Machine, Media, Management) model of the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) and the accident prevention measures were presented using Harvey's 3E (Engineering, Education, Enforcement) model. The rate of accidents on coastal purse seinens each year was 75.8‰, 36.7‰ and 74.8‰ from 2015 to 2017. The accident frequency resulting from slipping was the highest, and the risk of a contact with gear was low. When comparing each insurance data, the average value of the contact with gear accident was the highest. This research result is expected to be important data in identifying and preventing safety hazards of coastal purse seiner fisherman in the future.

This study was undertaken to assess the occupational safety and health of fishermen community in Seberang Takir, Terengganu. The aims of this study was to evaluate current state of the occupational safety and health for fishermen at Seberang Takir, Terengganu and to create the prevention measures for occupational safety and health. The scope area of the research is Seberang Takir village, Kuala Terengganu, which is separated by a river and estuary. This research covers all fishermen and community at the Seberang Takir, Kuala Terengganu. The target population includes two groups of workers within fishermen and seller. Tools for this study is using HIRARC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control) form, along with hazard identification, a quantitative risk assessment as methodology has been done to prioritize the risk control management. The study reveals that during working (routine activity) was exposed to some hazards during handling of transfer the fish container to the collection point. Out of 7 identified hazard, 2% posed low level, 4% posed medium level and 1% posed high level. Secondly, an activity of fishermen during fishing was selected for this study to evaluate the occupational safety and health risk on board. Out of 6 identified hazard, 1% posed low level, 2% posed medium level, and 3% posed high level. This includes ergonomic, biological, physical, psycho-social, and natural. Overall the highest level of risk is ergonomic hazards. The result of risk matrix ranking based on the HIRARC survey of Occupational Safety and Health for fishermen Seberang Takir was conducted to determine the hazards and to improve the safety and health at the workplace. There are have several prevention measures are applied such as engineering control, administrative control and usage of personal protective equipment to reduce or prevent the hazards. The results of the current study can be utilized in the design of effective prevention measure in accordance with Malaysian Occupational Safety and Health Act.

본 논문은 예이츠의 "어부"가 시적 발달의 어디에 위치하는지를 잠간 보고, 어떻게 이 시가 특이하고 흥미롭게 자아의 재창출을 시도하는지 보여주려고 한다. 본인은 시적 자아 자체의 과정을 면밀히 검토하기 위해서, 최초의 시의 초안으로 돌아가서 이 시가 어떻게 순수한 창조의 이미지를 만들고 보존하는지를 보여 주려하는데, 이 과정에서 이미지는 중첩되고 복잡해진다. 1910년대에 보다 개인적이고 구체화된 자아에의 과감한 경향을 보이는 시인은, 반면에, 미리 후기 모더니스트적 면을 보인다. 동시에, 이상화된 고독한 시골의 인물에 대한 애정과 당대의 청중에 대한 회의시은 그가 아직도 낭만주의적 작가인 것을 보여준다. "어부"는 그가 거의 최상의 놀랄만한 재창조적 시인임을 보여준다.

The efficiency tests of automatic positioning transmitter (APT) using satellite on life jacket were carried out to minimize casualties of fishermen and to make system optimization for effective SAR (Search and Rescue) operation. As the result of the tests, average position was equaled on the comparison between SPOT using low earth orbit satellite and DGPS (Differential Global Positining System), but standard deviation of DGPS for latitude and longitude were 66.4% and 46.3% smaller than those of SPOT. The position precision of SPOT was almost two times lower than LGT using geostationary satellite to compare 95% circular error probability. However, the success rate of receiver for SPOT was revealed as 86.5~94.1% on the experiments in the South Sea and the West Sea and it was 4.5 times higher than LGT. Therefore, SPOT is expected to contribute greatly to the rapid rescue of victim.