본 연구목적은 고등학생의 게임중독에 미치는 부모와의 관계, 스트레 스, 주관적 행복도의 영향력을 검증하는 것이다. 연구의 대상자는 한국방 정환재단이 주관하고 연세대 사회발전연구소에서 시행한 「한국 어린이· 청소년 행복지수」의 2021년 제12차 조사의 고등학교 청소년 2,272명을 연구의 대상자로 정하였다. 고등학생의 게임중독에 미치는 독립변인들의 직접효과 및 간접효과를 확인하기 위해 SPSS 26.0 및 PROCESS Macro를 사용하였다. 첫째, 고등학생의 부모와의 관계는 스트레스에 부 적 영향, 주관적 행복도에 정적 영향, 게임중독에 부적 영향을 주는 것으 로 확인되었다. 둘째, 스트레스는 주관적 행복도에 부적 영향, 게임중독 에 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 주관적 행복도는 게임중 독에 부적 영향을 주는 것이 규명되었다. 넷째, 부모와의 관계와 게임중 독 간의 관계 내에서 스트레스와 주관적 행복도는 부적인 매개효과를 보 였다. 따라서, 본 연구결과는 향후, 청소년들의 게임중독 및 과몰입을 예 방할 수 있는 교육지원 정책 마련 및 프로그램 운영에 도움이 될 것으로 기대된다.

This study suggested methods of intervention for juvenile game addiction based on literature studies on brain plasticity and addiction and application of arts therapy techniques. First, it provides repetitive experiences through art therapy. When the frequency of use of a specific synapse changes due to repeated experiences, the synapse adapts to the changed positive environment by changing and controlling its structure and function. Synaptic plasticity through repetitive experiences causes the mind to re-regulate the brain. Second, art therapy activities based on the youth's environment and experiences are applied. Art therapy changes the brain through the development of new neural networks. It incorporates the physical, emotional, and cognitive functions of adolescents by accepting the integrated nature of art and psychotherapy. Third, creative art therapy finds an activity that can effectively approach an individual's positive sensory experience and repeats it to control the overwhelmed emotion. There is an effect of activating self-healing through activities that repeat the experiences that give game addiction adolescents now-here (present) pleasure.

In the face of a lack of research on the game addiction process, this study sought to understand the process more deeply through the verification of the mediated effects of related variables, and it is meaningful to note the user's internal factors, unlike prior studies that focused on the game itself. In this study, we examined the mediated effects of withdrawal symptoms and loss of control in the impact of game use on game addiction among teenagers. Studies have shown that average game time per day, average game time on holidays and game duration time of teenagers causes withdrawal symptoms and loss of control, which increases the possibility of game addiction.

본 연구는 인터넷 게임중독 아동을 위한 효율적인 심리치료적 접근으로써 창의적이고 통합적인 표현예술치료 적용 방안을 탐색하는데 목적이 있다. 아동은 주어진 환경의 영향에 취약하므로 부정적 인터넷 게임 환경이 이후 발달에 미치는 영향은 매우 강력하다. 아동의 게임중독과 관련된 문제를 해결하고 이후의 건강한 성장을 위하여 심리치료적 개입이 필요하다. 게임중독 아동의 발달적 특성을 바탕으로 문제의 원인과 결과를 이해한 후 치료적 개입 목표와 전략을 설정하는 것이 중요하다. 본 연구를 위한 논문들의 선정은 한국교육학술정보원(KERIS)에서 제공하는 학술연구 정보서비스(http://www.riss4u.net)와 한국학술정보원((http://kiss.kstudy.com), 한국상담심리학회와 한국상담학회 등 한국연구재단 등재(후보)학술지 인터넷 데이터베이스를 활용하였다. ‘아동’이라는 검색어로 산출된 결과 내에서 ‘게임중독’과 ‘예술치료’의 키워드를 재검색하여 자료를 수집하였다. 아동의 게임중독에 대한 표현예술치료 개입에 대한 방향성을 모색하기 위하여 선행연구들을 Flow of PRISMA(Preferred Peporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis)을 통하여 분석하였다. 이와 함께 문헌연구를 통하여 게임중독 아동에 대한 창의적이고 통합적인 표현예술 치료 개입과 적용 방안에 대하여 제시하였다.

본 연구는 청소년의 인터넷 게임 중독을 원인을 조사하여 예방하기위한 청소년 활동 응용을 제안하고 현재의 정책과 내용 및 클럽 활동을 탐구하여 다양한 청소년 활동의 활성화에 대해 논의했다. 청소년의 자발적 참여는 청소년의 필요, 재능 및 직업 탐구 등 다양한 현장 기반 활동을 통해 활성화됩니다. 청소년의 인터넷 게임 중독은 가상 세계에서 인터넷 게임에 빠져드는 실제 활동에 관심과 동기를 부여함으로써 잠재력을 개발하 는 것을 선호하는 것을 막을 수 있습니다.

Internet Addiction and Internet Gaming(Game) Addiction are two terms regularly used in our daily lives, however, their distinction is rather vague. Internet Gaming Addition refers to a psychological, emotional, and social state where one, due to increased tolerance and dependence to games and other reasons, loses control over and plays internet games excessively and compulsively, and any efforts to reduce or stop playing will be ensued by withdrawal symptoms. One means to better the problems caused by Gaming Addiction is development of a variety of Serious Games and related services. Whereas Internet games are played for entertainment, Serious Games utilize the entertainment function to further education and addition preventive measures objectives.

The purpose of this study was to investigate how the parent’s game addiction has an effect on children’s physical activity, physical self-conception was used by medium. Participants were 230 mothers with children between 5 and 7 years old. One-hundred eighty surveys, excluding those with omitted or odd answers, were analyzed. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, bivariate correlation analysis, path analysis using WEB-R 3.0(LAVAAN). The first, as the result indicated, parent’s game addiction affected the children’s physical activity directly. The second, parent’s game addiction affected the children’s physical self-conception. The third, children’s physical self-conception. affected the children’s physical activity. Therefore the effort to increase the children’s physical self-conception may contribute to developing children’s physical activity.

The current study investigated the mediating effect of positive internet game expectancy on the relationship between behavioral activation system and internet game addiction to confirm whether the acquired preparedness model which has been verified in substance addiction field could be applied to internet game addiction field, then tested wether the effect is moderated by game refusal self-efficacy. 349 gamers aged 13 above participated this study. The results showed that the behavioral activation system boosted the positive game expectancy and then increased the risk of internet game addiction, but the effect was buffered by game refusal self-efficacy. Focused on the results, therapeutic suggestions about current study were discussed.

The objective of this study was to compare the differences between males and females in the mediating effects of academic failure tolerance on the impact of self-efficacy on game addiction among adolescents. The results are summarized as follows. First, in both men and women, self-regulation, one of sub-variables of self-efficacy, had negative effects on game addiction. Second, in men, both emotion and behavior had negative effects on game addiction, while, in women, only behaviour did so. Third, among sub-variables of self-efficacy, in males, self-regulation and task difficulty had positive effects on academic failure tolerance, while, in women, self-regulation, confidence, and task difficulty did so. Fourth, testing the mediating role of academic failure tolerance in the effect of self-efficacy on game addiction showed that there was a partial mediating effect among males, while there was a perfect mediating effect among females. All this implies that there is a need to develop programs that help students maintain positive emotions and behaviors even after they have experienced academic failure, considering the importance of academic failure tolerance for students.

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of adolescents’ game usage on game addiction and the mediation effects of withdrawal symptoms and loss of control. The subjects of the study was 6,499 elementary, middle and high school students included in the panel data from the survey conducted by The National Youth Policy Institute. For data analysis, SPSS WIN 21 and AMOS 21 programs were used to test the structural equation model by examining the relationships among game usage, withdrawal symptoms, loss of control, and game addiction. The results are as followings. First, adolescents’ average daily game playing hours and average daily game playing hours on holidays caused withdrawal symptoms and loss of control, increasing the possibility of game addiction. However, the relationship between the number of years of playing games and game addiction was not mediated by withdrawal symptoms and loss of control. This implies that playing computer games from young age does not necessarily lead to game addiction unless the students show withdrawal symptoms or lose control.

According to Johan Huizinga (1949), as a Homo Ludens, man developed play (game) element in our culture during evolution. Roger Caillois (1961) categorized play into four groups: Agon (competition), Alea (probability), Mimicry(roleplaying), and Ilinx (altered perception). Current video/computer games are comprised of one or more of them combined. As these sociologists of game assert, game is one of the most basic and fundamental elements of our culture. However, some gamers become highly immersed in playing games, even to the degree of addiction. In 2013, National Assembly of Korea proposed a bill that would help alcoholics, drug addicts, gambling addicts and video game addicts. This caused huge social debates among experts and lay people. While some experts say that gaming addiction is not a truly existing phenomenon, some people say that we need law to regulate gaming in order to help prevent the addicts. These issues have become a problem of technological governance. This article analyzes 80 researches or so that may help us to learn about the problems and answers of the internet addiction, gaming addiction, and internet game (online game) addiction, or computer games for the youth in general. In order to maintain a well performed technological governance, first we need to know the characteristics of the issue. The author hopes that this article may be a ground study to start the scholastic discussion about the gaming governance in Korea.

This study analyzed the problem of internet game addiction of adolescents, which have recently been considered as serious social problem associated with internet environment, in the developmental perspective and relation with family function by using the "research on the actual condition of children and adolescents online games and family leisure 2009." The object of the study is students and parents from grade 7 to 9 of middle school nationwide. For the data analysis methods, frequency analysis and structural equation analysis were conducted by using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 16.0. In the result of the study, parents' open type communication had negative effect on game addiction, and parents' problem type communication had positive effect; among the influences of parents' open type and problem type communications on game addictions, it was shown that family function (family cohesion and family adaptation) had negative mediated effect. These findings indicated that when family played its role properly, adolescents were able to escape from the game addiction, and such influence is very powerful. The result offers significant implications in the modern society where communication with parents is insufficient, emphasizing the need to better communication between family members.

This study investigates if the user's motivation for different game platform affects their tendency for game addiction. Game platforms profoundly relate to characteristics of game contents and the way games are played. While much game market expansion is driven by technological advancement of game platforms such as video and audio, the effect game platforms have on the way game is played is largely overlooked. A survey was conducted to compare PCs, consols, smart phones and smart pads as major game platforms and how users have different motivations for playing those platforms which is expected to associate with the degree of their game addiction. Six motivations were extracted - mobility, contents characteristics, media characteristics, sociality, game interface, and economic profitability. Across the four game platforms, all motivations except for economic profitability were proven to be meaningful predictors of game addiction.

The purpose of this study is revealing how ‘GAME ADDCTION’ becomes a discourse. With this study we can find that ‘GAME ADDICTION’ is tool for restricting ‘ABNORMAL’. In conclusion , ‘GAME ADDICTION’ was born in Korea at 1990, and become a discourse with ‘STARCRAFT sensation’ and ‘PCbang’. Social organizations used game addiction discourse from 1999 to 2004. And psychiatry started ruling game addiction discourse from 2005. Now psychiatry is using game addiction to expand their power into home. These processes resembles Foucault,M.’s “LES ANORMAUX”. And many things prove that psychiatry acts just like what that did at Foucault’s 19c. We have to aware what is going on in Korea about game addiction and need to study on psychiatry’s actions.

아동들에게 있어 컴퓨터 게임은 중요한 문화적 요소이고 컴퓨터 게임 중독은 심각한 상황에 이르고 있다. 게임요소에 대한 선호도를 학생의 배경변인과 선호게임의 유형별로 분석하여 보고, 게임요소와 게임중독과의 관계를 알아보는 것은 학생들의 게임중독을 예방하고, 게임을 긍정적으로 활용할 수 있도록 하기 위해 필요하다. 본 연구는 아동들의 게임 요소가 컴퓨터 게임 중독에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 것이다. 연구 방법은 설문조사를 통한 조사 연구와 실험 연구를 병행하였다. 통계처리방법은 게임 요소 선호도와 게임중독과의 관계를 알아보기 위해 피어슨의 상관계수를 구하였다. 그리고 영향을 알아보기 위하여 회귀분석(Stepwise Regression Analysis)을 실시하였다. 연구결과 게임요소와 컴퓨터 게임중독은 정적 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났고, 게임요소에 대한 선호도가 높을수록 컴퓨터 게임 중독 성향이 높은 것으로 분석되었다. 그리고 게임요소 중 감각적 욕구충족, 현실이탈 욕구충족, 사회적 욕구충족에 대한 선호도가 게임중독에 유의한 영향력을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 지적 욕구충족과 경쟁 욕구 충족에 대한 선호도는 컴퓨터 게임중독에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다.

본 연구는 가정의 심리적 환경과 대인관계기술이 청소년 인터넷 게임중독에 미치는 영향력을 확인하고자 하였다. 연구대상은 중․고등학교 남․여학생 313명이었다. 본 연구의 자료 분석은 상관분석과 중다회귀분석이 사용되었다. 본 연구를 통해 나타난 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 가정의 심리적 환경은 인터넷 게임중독에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 하위변인에서는 친밀도가 게임중독에 상대적으로 더 많은 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 가정의 심리적 환경은 대인관계기술에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 하위변인에서는 부모존경과 존중이 대인관계기술에 상대적으로 더 많은 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 셋째, 대인관계기술은 인터넷 게임중독에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 하위변인에서는 만족감이 게임중독에 상대적으로 더 많은 영향을 미쳤다.

오늘날 청소년에게 미치는 게임의 영향력이 높아지면서 인터넷 게임 중독에 대한 문제점이 나타나고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 청소년의 인터넷 게임 중독에 대한 특성을 알아보기 위해 청소년 인터넷 게임 이용자의 유형 및 혁신성을 파악하고, 게임 이용 혁신자 집단과 비혁신자 집단을 분류하여 인터넷 게임 중독과의 관계를 파악하였다. 혁신성 구 분, 인터넷 게임 중독의 척도를 이용하여 설문조사하였고 군집분석과 T-검증으로 분석하였다. 그 결과 청소년 중 비혁 신자의 수가 혁신자보다 조금더 많았고, 게임 이용 혁신자가 비혁신자보다 인터넷 게임 중독의 위험이 높게 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 도출된 인터넷 게임 중독 청소년 내담자 특성은 사회복지학, 상담심리학, 교육학 등의 초기면접과 상 담 전략을 세우는데 도움이 되기를 기대한다

본 연구는 청소년의 부모자녀 의사소통이 그들의 인터넷게임 중독에 어느 정도 영향을 끼치는가를 알아보고자 하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 제시된 구체적인 문제들에 대한 이론적 배경은 문헌자료에 대한 내용분석을 하였고, 실증분석은 설문지로 수집된 자료에 대하여 빈도분석(frequencies), 요인분석(factor analysis), 신뢰도(reliability), 그리고 단계적 회귀분석(hierarchial regression)을 적용하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하여 제시하면 다음과 같다. 즉, 부모-자녀(청소년)간 의사소통이 수용적일수록 청소년의 인터넷 중독에 낮게 하는데 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 부모-자녀간 의사소통의 하위변수인 대화수용성과 배려성은 높을수록 청소년의 인터넷 중독은 더 낮아진다고 할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 성별, 인터넷 이용시간, 그리고 부모와의 대화시간을 통제변수로 하여 변수간 관계를 분석한 결과는 대화수용성이 높을수록 청소년의 인터넷게임 중독은 더 낮아진다고 할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과를 통하여, 청소년이 지각하는 부모-자녀간 의사소통을 활발하게 하는 것이 청소년의 인터넷게임 중독을 예방하거나 감소시키는데 기여할 수 있음을 알 수 있다.

Information Technology has influenced in a great measure on the human life. Development of super express internet makes internet game using time of children enlarged, which results in the many dysfunction beyond the effect of sound internet game using as leisure. The children with internet game addiction suffer from problems against desirable emotion cultivation as well as the improper anger out to their family or friend through the failure of proper emotional regulation. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of children's internet game addiction on their anger regulation. To achieve the purpose of this study, we apply the post experimental design and introduce the mother-child attachment of children as control variable. The results from this research show that the anger regulation is affected by the internet game addiction of children.

Rapid spread of the internet has made our everyday life more convenient, however it has brought some problems along with it. Especially, undergraduate student are losing their social ability as they become absorbed in the internet game, act selfishly in the cyber space and lose interest in studying. As a result, they become isolated from their friends and experience difficulty in the relationship with their parents. In this paper, the influence factors of internet game addiction is investigated using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and statistics techniques. This study is to define the influence an important factors of internet game addiction using a questionnaire to internet game player and expert group. It is believed that this study will be more receptive to results that include the priority weights of internet game addiction among the addiction group, non-addiction group and expert group.