Following the Antecedents, Methods, and Outcomes (AMO) framework, this paper contributes to a better understanding of corporate activism (CA) in an international context. Through an in-depth review of publications over the past 33 years, we aim to shed light on the rising trend of CA and identify its most important antecedents, manifestations, and the short-term and long-term consequences of CA. In this context, we focus particularly on cross-country differences. Guided by the scientific Procedures and Rationales for a Systematic Literature Reviews Protocol (SPAR-4-SLR), this paper offers a framework-based systematic literature review on CA. We observe that the topic of CA is somewhat underexplored in the literature. Moreover, CA is very often misinterpreted, and lines between CA and similar terms, such as Corporate Social Responsibility, CEO activism, and lobbying often remain blurred. Nevertheless, our review identifies a rising trend among companies to express their stance on various controversial issues. Reflecting this trend, we can also witness a substantial increase in the number of studies on CA over the past two years. Through the articles identified in our literature review, we improve the understanding of the common antecedents and manifestations of CA, but also observe a lack of conceptual clarity in many extant contributions on CA. As to the outcome of CA, the literature indicates that the long-term and shortterm consequences of CA also still call for further analysis. The international nature and ramifications of CA, recently highlighted by the considerable CA in response to the war between Russia and Ukraine and its spillover effect worldwide, is neglected in current research. Thus, given the international dimension of some CA there is a particular need to research both, national idiosyncrasies and international consequences of CA.

본 논문은 존 던의 작품 『제레미의 비탄』에 나타난 인간의 죄, 고난, 그리고 이에서 벗어나고자 하여 비롯된 절대자에 대한 간청이 어떻게 형상화 되고 있는가를 다룬다. 작가는 당대의 런던시에 창궐했던 역병의 위력에 영향을 받아 작품 속에서 영적인 병, 즉 신에 대해 저지른 이스라엘인들의 내적인 죄를 상세하게 그려내고 있다. 1610년대의 작품들은 주로 외적인 병폐를 다루었다면 본 작품은 인간의 내적인 부패상을 종교적인 시각에서 그려주고 있다. 그러나 이 작품은 예언자 자신의 죄의 고백과 참회, 그리고 신에게의 간절한 애원도 그려줌으로써 인간의 죄를 타인뿐만 아니라 자기 자신의 영역에까지도 깊이 있게 접근하여 상세하게 다루고 있으며 이를 연구하는 것이 본 논문의 주안점이다.

본 논문은 존 던이 『드러나는 일들에 대한 묵상』 III에서 인간의 나약성, 죄, 그리고 한계성의 인식에서 비롯된 내적 분란을 어떻게 형상화하고 있는가를 보여주는데 있다. 또한 이러한 내적 혼돈과 불편함을 전지전능하신 신의 목적과 현시에 대한 명상을 통해 어떻게 저항하고 극복해 가는가를 분석한다. 존 던의 이 작품 여러 곳에서는 영적 불안정성, 인간 삶의 유한함, 인간사의 여러 한계에 대한 생각으로 인하여 비롯된 영적 불안함을 성스러운 신에 대한 통찰을 통해 대면하고 극복해 나가는 영적 순례를 보여주고 있다. 이 작품의 세 부분을 통하여 던은 구원에 대한 신성한 묵상을 통하여 내적으로 자기 파멸적인 고뇌를 해결하고자 노력하고 있음을 보여준다.

Advanced multidetector CT (MDCT) technology provides 2-dimensional (2D) images with 3-dimensional (3D) images. These 3D images (volume rendered, VR images) demonstrates the surface of the body and cutaneous neurofibromas in pa-tients with neurofibromatosis (NF) are well visualized. MDCT is a very useful imaging modality that represents various findings of neurofibromatosis such as cutaneous neurofibromas, central nervous tumors, skeletal anomalies including verte-bral scalloping and dural ectasia, mediastinal masses, lung parenchymal diseases, vascular anomalies, and complicated dis-eases related with NF. Herein, we report three cases with NF presenting cutaneous neurofibromas diagnosed by MDCT; One is NF patient with dural ectasis and meningocele, second case is a patient with NF and horseshoe kidney, third case is a pa-tient with cutaneous and subcutaneous neurofibromas.

This study aimed to analyze difference in clinical findings, including coronary artery complications, in patients with Kawasaki disease and respiratory symptoms with several respiratory infections. We studied 182 pediatric patients diagnosed with Kawasaki disease. Examinations for respiratory viral polymerase chain reaction were conducted in the group of patients with respiratory symptoms. Echocardiography was perfomed by a pediatric cardiologist, and laboratory findings were evaluated. Clinical manifestations and laboratory findings based on medical records were compared. There were no differences between patients with and without respiratory viral infections with respect to age, male-female ratio, coronary artery complications, Kawasaki disease-specific clinical manifestations, duration of fever, duration of hospitalization, or recurrence rate. There was a significant difference in C-reactive protein levels (55.6 vs. 73.9 mg/L) between the two groups, but the other laboratory findings. The rate of respiratory infections in pediatric patients with Kawasaki disease was similar to those reported in previous studies, and clinical manifestations and laboratory findings were not significantly different between the groups.