The purpose of this study is to propose measures to increase evacuation safety by calculating the habitable time using a fire and evacuation simulation program for the Room-escape cafe currently in operation, and comparing and analyzing it with the evacuation required time. Assuming a fire due to overheating of electric heaters in use in front of the warehouse, the habitable time was calculated through fire simulation, and the occupant's evacuation time calculated through evacuation simulation according installation of safety facilities, etc. was compared and analyzed with the habitable time. In the case of escape room cafes with safety facilities installed, evacuation safety was satisfied, but in escape room cafes without safety facilities, the evacuation safety was not secure. As a result of analyzing evacuation safety for each scenario based on the ASET analyzed in the fire simulation, it was found that in scenario 1, evacuation safety was secured and everyone successfully evacuated, while in scenario 2, no one succeeded in evacuation. These results can be said to confirm that the installation of safety facilities is very important in business establishments such as escape room cafes, which become enclosed structures when games are started.

In order to find out the management and sanitation status of protective gear provided at the construction site, a case study and survey were conducted by visiting the site. As a result of the case study, inspection and management, disinfection, and storage of protective equipment were insufficient in both workplaces with less than 50 employees and workplaces with more than 100 employees. As a result of the survey, workers(66.2%), said they did not know how to identify hard hats(67.6.%), how to identify bad hard hats(60.8%), and how to identify bad safety belts (73.0%), even though workers(66.2%) were educated on protective gear, and those in charge of protective gear Non-specified(56.8%), regular inspection of the provided protective equipment was not performed(82.4%), and disinfection was not performed(90.5%). Therefore, as a management plan to maintain the performance of personal protective equipment, educational aspects, regular training on protective equipment, training on how to identify defective protective equipment, management of recording papers, technical aspects, strengthening of standards for placement of dedicated safety managers in small workplaces, participation of workers’ representatives when selecting protective equipment, and selection of protective equipment for workers Providing opportunities, administrative aspects of protective equipment regulation and management, introduction of sanitary and cleanliness system, and selection of personnel in charge of protective equipment management were suggested.

This paper studies the effect of information quality level and customer demand on performance measures in a supply chain. The information quality level compares 2 types, the information levels of a customer demand and a lead time. The customer demand proc

  Industrial society has changed to information society in these day. Even through the core issue of information society is the creation of competency and profit of corporations, the implementation of SCM packages is not popular. The reason why companies

This study focuses on identifying and prioritizing the broader performance measures for the service supply chains by taking the case of Majan Electricity Company, Sohar, in the Sultanate of Oman. For an examination of the uniformity of ultimate objectives and the priorities therein, two strata of respondents with a total of fourteen respondents were approached for their valuable insights. Suitable structured instruments were personally administered to elicit the insightful and worthy responses. The two multi-criteria decision-making techniques, namely, the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process and the Best-Worst Method were used to reach a meaningful prioritization of the identified and refined broader performance measurement dimensions. The results show that there exists a minor gap between the two respondents’ groups in terms of their prioritizations. The major finding points to the difference in terms of the topmost priorities as revealed by the two set of respondents. For one group of respondents, the customer satisfaction matters the most, whereas for the other group, it is the overall profitability that matters the most. This gap against the utopian state assists in concluding that there is a requirement to reorient the employees so as to have a shared and common understanding of the organizational priorities.

자연 환경의 영향에 의해서 선명한 영상정보를 수신하지 못할 경우 정밀한 알고리즘도 한계가 발생한다. 이러한 한계를 극복하기 위해서 다양한 CCTV카메라를 통해 자연환경 조건인 바람, 안개, 야간에 대해 테스트를 수행하여 수위감지에 가장 적절한 카메라를 선택하는 것이 수위 알고리즘 감지 성능을 향상 시킬 수 있다. 자연환경에 대한 성능저하 방지대책으로 하드웨어와 소프트웨어적인 방지대책을 보면, 먼저 H/W적인 영상보정방법으로는 Stabilizer 추가 장착, Defog 장비 추가 장착 및 Day&Night와 근적외선 카메라 설치 등 장비를 통한 바람, 안개, 야간 환경에 대한 보정방법이 있으며, S/W방법은 Stabilizer에 의한 바람에 대한 보정방법과 Defog에 의한 안개보정 그리고 DSS(Digital Slow Shutter)에 의한 야간 조도의 보정방법이 있다. 첫 번째, 바람에 대한 영상보정 방법으로 폭풍이나 바람이 심하게 불 때 카메라의 떨림에 의해서 영상을 분석하는데 성능이 떨어지게 된다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 Stabilizer를 이용한 방법으로 하드웨어 영상보정기를 추가하여 영상의 흔들림을 보정해주는 방법과 흔들림 보정 알고리즘을 소프트웨어적으로 전처리에 의한 지능형 영상분석처리를 통한 전·후 영상으로 성능을 개선한다. 두 번째, 하천의 경우 안개가 발생하여 수위감지 성능에 영향을 줄 수 있다. 소프트웨어적으로는 Defog 기능을 구현하여 영상분석 전처리로 안개의 영상을 제거하고, 하드웨어적으로는 가시광선 영역보다는 파장이 길어 안개의 영향을 덜 받는 근적외선 카메라를 통해 좋은 품질의 영상을 획득 할 수 있다. 마지막으로 야간의 경우 조도가 약해지므로 수위감지 알고리즘에 영향을 미치게 된다. 이러한 문제를 개선하기 위해서는 물리적으로 조명을 비춰주는 방법이 있으나, 추가 설비가 필요하며 구축비용 및 전략 소모가 된다. 현재 대부분의 카메라에 DSS(Digitla slow shutter)라는 기능이 있어 조도가 약한 경우 Framerate를 낮추어 일정 수준의 이미지를 캡쳐가 가능하다. 수위감지 알고리즘의 경우 긴 시간동안의 물의 변화량을 관측하는 것으로 Framerate에 크게 영향을 받지 않으므로 DSS 기능을 통해 조도의 영향을 보상할 수 있다. 본 연구의 결론은 Day&Night 카메라에 근적외선 영역만을 받아들일 수 있도록 Filter를 사용하여 가시광선에서의 안개에 의한 영향을 줄이고, DSS를 이용하여 조도가 부족한 야간 환경에서 셔터의 스피드를 줄여 선명한 이미지를 가져 오도록 한다. 이와 같은 설정을 통해 선명한 이미지를 받아 수위감지 알고리즘의 성능을 향상시킬 수 있다고 판단된다.

This paper is structured into three main parts and a conclusion. The main section provide definitions of efficiency, effectiveness and performance in terms of the distribution channel, followed by a review of related performance measurement, before discussing difficulties of measurement. According to the theoretical approach, it appears that key theroretical issues are centered around customer service, logistics excellence, time compression, the use of IT, and a move towards integrated logistics. The empirical approach shows that in the past, various financial performance indicators were regarded as relevant management information. However, today, management needs additional performance indicators. Therefore, external assessments of effectiveness must be performed to measure customers' satisfaction with the physical flow of product through the distribution channel network. So, what is needed is to take previous normative and explorative research and progress through a framework by developing valid measures of distribution channel's effectiveness and efficiency, and identifying research methodologies suited to the data collection requirements.

In order to measure the performance of resources in a port container terminal, we conducted a state transition network simulation to model various equipment processes. The processes that container cranes and transfer cranes perform are idle, wait, move, and work. Vehicles perform idle, wait, empty travel, and full travel. Because cranes, vehicles, and vessels are movable entities and all equipment is classified as either a customer or server, we separated the various stages of the process based upon the state transition network To validate the simulation results, a real system was used to illustrate the use of various measurements using the state transition network