본 연구는 한국어 학습자들이 자신들의 언어학습 신념이 그들의 전반 적인 언어학습과 새로운 환경에 적응하는 것에 어떠한 관계가 있는지를 찾기 위함이 목적이다. 여섯 명의 한국대학교에 재학 중인 외국인 유학 생들을 대상으로 그들의 언어학습 신념에 대한 인터뷰가 진행되었다. Horwitz의 BALLI 문항을 기반으로 한 반구조적 인터뷰가 진행되었으며, 그들의 답변은 외국어 능력, 언어학습의 어려움, 언어학습의 본성, 학습 과 소통전략, 동기와 기대 등의 주제를 기반으로 비슷한 패턴을 보이는 항목별로 구분되어졌다. 연구 결과는 외국인 유학생들은 그들의 한국어 실력이 향상될수록 자신감을 가졌으며, 그들은 문화에 대한 학습이 언어 학습에 중요한 부분이라는 것을 인지했다. 또한, 가장 효과적인 학습법은 실제적인 상황과 사람들과 어울리는 것을 꼽았으며, 그들은 대학 졸업 이후에도 한국에 남아 있기를 희망했다.

While Brand Love has been extensively studied, Brand Hate is still in the early stages of its theoretical development. Aiming to reduce that gap, this project has three main goals: first, conduct a thorough literature review, seeking to consolidate what has been written about the concepts of love, hate, brand love, brand hate and several supportive elements such as emotions, consumer-brand relationships, brand and anti-brand communities; second, perform and code multiple semi-structured/in-depth interviews, analyse and discuss the Portuguese costumer’s perception on the topic and link it with academia; third, build a literate crossing between Marketing and Linguistics that can be used by future studies. Supporting these objectives is the Constructivist Grounded Theory methodology. Among the findings generated by this process, seven facets were uncovered: emotions are essential to the shopping experience; there is an occasional contemporaneity between diverse elements of Active Brand Hate; Negative Past Experiences was the most cited antecedent of Brand Hate; it is possible to turn Brand Hate into neutral or positive relationships, but so is the inverse; Negative Double Jeopardy should be divided into parcels; Oppositional Brand Loyalty ought be tested as another antecedent; there are dissimilar types of Brand Hostages.

This research is an exploratory study that examined how users perceive and evaluate voice assistants differently from websites. Interviews revealed that users of voice assistants apply social norms to a machine. They used social perception descriptors and addressed the voice assistant as an autonomous, female agent and developed social relationships.

Self-construal refers to how people define themselves in relation to others (Brewer & Gardner 1996; Markus & Kitayama 1991; Singelis 1994) and this concept is relevant to a range of consumer behavior’s (Mandel, 2003; Escalas & Bettman, 2005). Most importantly, self-construal can be used to understand behaviors in which the influence of others may play a significant role in influencing uptake of risky behaviors, such as tobacco smoking. This research examines the role of self-construal in resisting tobacco smoking among Tongan and New Zealand European women. While previous work on self-construal has primarily used a quantitative approach, this study argues that a qualitative approach, specifically using images to represent scale items of self-construal is more effective in capturing the nuances of self-construal in the context of minority groups. This study contributes methodologically to the self-construal literature by demonstrating how a qualitative approach enables the complexities of self-construal to be captured in a way that a quantitative approach would not have allowed.

Background: The Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) approach is recognized in the field of health promotion as a way to optimize intervention for promoting health by taking into account specific social, economical, and institutional situations of the community. However, the CBPR approach has not been applied in the field of community-based rehabilitation. Objects: This study was conducted to explore the self-perceived satisfaction of therapists and disabilities on the Short-term Intensive Home-based Rehabilitation (SIHR) program developed using the CBPR approach as well as determine the points that need improvement. Methods: This research was conducted through in-depth interviews. The SIHR program was developed, applied, and evaluated by both the researchers and four therapists on the basis of the CBPR approach. The SIHR program was administered to four disability for 1 hour a day, 2 or 3 times a week, for 8 weeks, and their self-rehabilitation was monitored once a week for 4 weeks. After all intervention periods, in-depth interviews were conducted by using a semi-structured questionnaire for the therapists and disability. Results: The therapists were satisfied with the contents of the SIHR program, such as behavioral change technique and goal-directed training. They were also satisfied with the process of developing the program through a community network. Disabilities were satisfied with the therapists’ persuasive and emotionally interactive way of delivering the SIHR program as well as the individually customized rehabilitation training and physical improvement. The short period (8 weeks) of the SIHR program was noted by both therapists and disabilities as the part that needs improvement. Conclusion: The SIHR program developed using the CBPR approach was feasible and satisfying to therapists and disabilities. However, a longer SIHR program should be developed. Community networks could help therapists effectively utilize community resources and thereby provide more rehabilitation program for persons with disability.

우리나라 교육과정의 양대 축은 교과 교육과정과 창의적 체험활동으로 학교 현장의 교육과 학생의 발달에 있어서 긍정적인 역할을 많이 수행하였다. 그러나 창의적 체험활동에 대한 연구는 그 고유한 특성과 성격을 반영하면서 다양하게 실시되지 못하였다. 그동안 우리나라에서 실시되었던 창의적 체험활동에 관한 연구는 양적인 연구에 치우쳐 있었으며, 연구의 주제가 몇 가지 측면에서 제한된다는 문제점을 지니고 있었다. 다른 연구 활동과 같이 창의적 체험활동에 관한 연구도 다양한 접근 방법으로 탐구와 이해가 실시된다면 그 타당성은 더욱 높아질 것이다. 이에 본 연구는 앞으로의 창의적 체험활동 연구는 질적 접근에 초점을 두어야 함을 제시하였다. 이를 위해 창의적 체험활동 연구에서 질적 접근의 가치와 가능성을 탐색하였으며, 활용 가능성을 제안하였다. 앞으로 창의적 체험활동 분야에서 심층적이고 다양한 질적 연구가 실시된다면 학교 현장, 교사와 학생의 삶을 이해하는 인식의 폭을 확장시킬 수 있는 기회를 제공할 것이다.

This study characterized and qualitatively analyzed the storm events recorded in the Annals of Chosun Dynasty. First of all, the storm events are retrieved using the like Keun-Bi (big rain), Keun-Mul (high water), Hong-Soo (flood), and Pok-Woo (torrential